Клинический полиморфизм РАСопатий в условиях детского кардиологического отделения
Клинический полиморфизм РАСопатий в условиях детского кардиологического отделения
Мельник О.В., Гудкова А.Я., Вершинина Т.Л. и др. Клинический полиморфизм РАСопатий в условиях детского кардиологического отделения. Consilium Medicum. 2017; 19 (12): 100–104. DOI: 10.26442/2075-1753_19.12.100-104
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Melnik O.V., Gudkova A.Y., Vershinina T.L. et al. Clinical polymorphism of RASopathies in terms of the children's cardiology department. Consilium Medicum. 2017; 19 (12): 100–104. DOI: 10.26442/2075-1753_19.12.100-104
Клинический полиморфизм РАСопатий в условиях детского кардиологического отделения
Мельник О.В., Гудкова А.Я., Вершинина Т.Л. и др. Клинический полиморфизм РАСопатий в условиях детского кардиологического отделения. Consilium Medicum. 2017; 19 (12): 100–104. DOI: 10.26442/2075-1753_19.12.100-104
________________________________________________
Melnik O.V., Gudkova A.Y., Vershinina T.L. et al. Clinical polymorphism of RASopathies in terms of the children's cardiology department. Consilium Medicum. 2017; 19 (12): 100–104. DOI: 10.26442/2075-1753_19.12.100-104
В статье представлены 7 клинических случаев РАСопатий, включая 2 летальных, манифестировавших гипертрофической кардиомиопатией разной степени тяжести (n=6) и некомпактным миокардом (n=1) в пре- и постнатальном периодах, наблюдавшихся в ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В.А.Алмазова». У всех детей доминировала клиническая картина кардиомиопатии. Клинически синдром LEOPARD был диагностирован у 2 пациентов, лицевой дисморфизм имел место также в 2 случаях. При проведении таргетного секвенирования нового поколения на целевую панель 108 генов, ассоциированных с развитием врожденных заболеваний миокарда, кардиомиопатий и каналопатий, с последующим секвенированием по Сэнгеру, у пациентов обнаружены различные мутации в генах PTPN11, BRAF, CBL.
The article presents 7 clinical cases of RASopathies, including 2 fatal, which has manifested by hypertrophic cardiomyopathy of varying severity (n=6) and noncompaction myocardium (n=1) in pre- and postnatal periods observed in the V.A.Almazov NMRC. Cardiomyopathy was the dominant symptom in all cases. LEOPARD syndrome was diagnosed in 2 patients clinically, facial dysmorphism were also in two patients. Execution targeted sequencing of the new generation on the target panel 108 genes associated with the development of congenital diseases of the myocardium, cardiomyopathies, and kanalopathy, followed by sequencing by Sanger, allowed to detect various mutations in the genes PTPN11, BRAF, CBL in patients.
1. Rauen K. The RASopathies. Ann Rev Genomics Hum Genetics 2013; 14: 355–69.
2. Aoki Y, Niihori T, Inoue S et al. Recent advances in RASopathies. J Hum Genetics 2016; 61: 33–9.
3. Yamamoto GL, Aguena M, Gos M et al. Rare variants in SOS2 and LZTR1 are associated with Noonan syndrome. J Med Genetics 2015; 52 (6): 413–21.
4. Aoki Y, Niihori T, Banjo T et al. Gain-of-function mutations in RIT1 cause Noonan syndrome, a RAS/MAPK pathway syndrome. Am J Hum Genetics 2013; 93 (1): 173–80.
5. Romano AA, Allanson JE, Dahlgren J et al. Noonan syndrome: clinical features, diagnosis, and management guidelines. Pediatrics 2010; 126 (4): 746–59.
6. William ET, Rauen KA. Expansion of the RASopathies. Cur Genetic Med Reports 2016; 4 (3): 57–64.
7. Martinez-Quintana E, Rodriguez-Gonzalez F. LEOPARD syndrome: clinical features and gene mutations. Molecular Syndromology 2012; 3: 145–57.
8. Limongelli G, Pacileo G, Marino B et al. Prevalence and Clinical Significance of Cardiovascular Abnormalities in Patients With the LEOPARD Syndrome. Am J Cardiol 2007; 100: 736–41.
9. Allanson JE, Anneren G, Aoki Y et al. Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome: does genotype predict phenotype? Am J Med Genetics. Part C: Seminars in Medical Genetics 2011; 157: 129–35.
10. Lin AE, Alexander ME, Colan SD et al. Clinical, pathological, and molecular analysis of cardiovascular abnormalities in Costello syndrome: a Ras/MAPK pathway syndrome. Am J Med Genetics. Part A 2011; 155: 486–507.
11. Sarkozy A, Didilio MC, Dallapiccola B. Leopard syndrome. Orphanet J Rare Dis 2008; 3 (1): 13.
12. Jorge AA, Malaquias AC, Arnhold IG et al. Noonan syndrome and related disorders: a review of clinical features and mutations in genes of the RAS/MAPK pathway. Hormone Res 2009; 71: 185–93.
13. Wilkinson JD, Lowe AM, Salbert BA et al. Outcomes in children with Noonan syndrome and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: a study from the Pediatric Cardiomyopathy Registry. Am Heart J 2012; 164 (3): 442–8.
14. Sun X-L, Zhao J, Chen X et al. A Unique Case of a 12-Year-Old Boy with Noonan Syndrome Combined With Noncompaction of the Ventricular Myocardium. Int Heart J Assoc 2016; 57 (2): 258–61.
________________________________________________
1. Rauen K. The RASopathies. Ann Rev Genomics Hum Genetics 2013; 14: 355–69.
2. Aoki Y, Niihori T, Inoue S et al. Recent advances in RASopathies. J Hum Genetics 2016; 61: 33–9.
3. Yamamoto GL, Aguena M, Gos M et al. Rare variants in SOS2 and LZTR1 are associated with Noonan syndrome. J Med Genetics 2015; 52 (6): 413–21.
4. Aoki Y, Niihori T, Banjo T et al. Gain-of-function mutations in RIT1 cause Noonan syndrome, a RAS/MAPK pathway syndrome. Am J Hum Genetics 2013; 93 (1): 173–80.
5. Romano AA, Allanson JE, Dahlgren J et al. Noonan syndrome: clinical features, diagnosis, and management guidelines. Pediatrics 2010; 126 (4): 746–59.
6. William ET, Rauen KA. Expansion of the RASopathies. Cur Genetic Med Reports 2016; 4 (3): 57–64.
7. Martinez-Quintana E, Rodriguez-Gonzalez F. LEOPARD syndrome: clinical features and gene mutations. Molecular Syndromology 2012; 3: 145–57.
8. Limongelli G, Pacileo G, Marino B et al. Prevalence and Clinical Significance of Cardiovascular Abnormalities in Patients With the LEOPARD Syndrome. Am J Cardiol 2007; 100: 736–41.
9. Allanson JE, Anneren G, Aoki Y et al. Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome: does genotype predict phenotype? Am J Med Genetics. Part C: Seminars in Medical Genetics 2011; 157: 129–35.
10. Lin AE, Alexander ME, Colan SD et al. Clinical, pathological, and molecular analysis of cardiovascular abnormalities in Costello syndrome: a Ras/MAPK pathway syndrome. Am J Med Genetics. Part A 2011; 155: 486–507.
11. Sarkozy A, Didilio MC, Dallapiccola B. Leopard syndrome. Orphanet J Rare Dis 2008; 3 (1): 13.
12. Jorge AA, Malaquias AC, Arnhold IG et al. Noonan syndrome and related disorders: a review of clinical features and mutations in genes of the RAS/MAPK pathway. Hormone Res 2009; 71: 185–93.
13. Wilkinson JD, Lowe AM, Salbert BA et al. Outcomes in children with Noonan syndrome and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: a study from the Pediatric Cardiomyopathy Registry. Am Heart J 2012; 164 (3): 442–8.
14. Sun X-L, Zhao J, Chen X et al. A Unique Case of a 12-Year-Old Boy with Noonan Syndrome Combined With Noncompaction of the Ventricular Myocardium. Int Heart J Assoc 2016; 57 (2): 258–61.
1 ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А.Алмазова» Минздрава России. 197341, Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2;
2 ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П.Павлова» Минздрава России. 197022, Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6/8 *orangelove@yandex.ru
1 V.A.Almazov National Medical Research Centre. 197341, Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg, ul. Akkuratova, d. 2;
2 I.P.Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. 197022, Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg, ul. L'va Tolstogo, d. 6/8
*orangelove@yandex.ru