Особенности диагностики системных васкулитов в практике врача-пульмонолога
Особенности диагностики системных васкулитов в практике врача-пульмонолога
Зайцева А.С., Шмелев Е.И., Степанян И.Э. и др. Особенности диагностики системных васкулитов в практике врача-пульмонолога. Consilium Medicum. 2017; 19 (3): 50–54.
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Zaytseva A.S., Shmelev E.I., Stepanyan I.E. et al. The characteristics of diagnosis of system vasculitis in the respiratory practice. Consilium Medicum. 2017; 19 (3): 50–54.
Особенности диагностики системных васкулитов в практике врача-пульмонолога
Зайцева А.С., Шмелев Е.И., Степанян И.Э. и др. Особенности диагностики системных васкулитов в практике врача-пульмонолога. Consilium Medicum. 2017; 19 (3): 50–54.
________________________________________________
Zaytseva A.S., Shmelev E.I., Stepanyan I.E. et al. The characteristics of diagnosis of system vasculitis in the respiratory practice. Consilium Medicum. 2017; 19 (3): 50–54.
Легочные васкулиты – относительно малораспространенные заболевания, которые часто становятся источником диагностических ошибок. Поражение легких, наблюдаемое при системных васкулитах, может быть начальным или единственным проявлением системного заболевания, и на практике именно пульмонологи и фтизиатры первыми сталкиваются с легочными васкулитами. В статье дано описание клинических проявлений наиболее часто встречаемого АНЦА-ассоциированного некротизирующего васкулита – гранулематоза с полиангиитом, на клиническом примере продемонстрированы сложности диагностики этого заболевания.
Ключевые слова: легочные васкулиты, гранулематоз с полиангиитом, антинейтрофильные цитоплазматические антитела.
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Pulmonary vasculitis is a relatively rare disease and is often a source of diagnostic errors. Pulmonary involvement, associated with the systemic vasculitis, can be the primary or even only one manifestation of systemic diseases, and phthisiologists and pulmonologists first face with pulmonary vasculitis in medical practice. The article deals with the clinical manifestations of most often disorder such as ANCA-associated necrotizing vasculitis which is also called granulomatosis with polyangiitis. This article presents, in the form of a clinical illustration, the difficulties of this disease diagnosis.
Key words: pulmonary vasculitis, granulomatosis with polyangiitis, anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies.
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2. Watts RA, Mooney J, Skinner J et al. The contrasting epidemiology of granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Wegener's) and microscopic polyangiitis. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2012; 51 (5): 926–31.
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7. Lamprecht P, Gross WL. Current knowledge on cellular interactions in the WG-granuloma. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2007; 25 (1 Suppl. 44): S49–51.
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1. Ntatsaki E, Watts RA, Scott DG. Epidemiology of ANCA-associated vasculitis. Rheum Dis Clin North Am 2010; 36 (3): 447–61.
2. Watts RA, Mooney J, Skinner J et al. The contrasting epidemiology of granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Wegener's) and microscopic polyangiitis. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2012; 51 (5): 926–31.
3. Frankel SK, Schwarz MI. The Pulmonary Vasculitides. Am J Respir Crit Care Med Vol 2012; 186 (3): 216–24.
4. Fujimoto S, Watts R, Kobayashi S et al. Comparison of the epidemiology of anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodyassoci -ated vasculitis between Japan and the UK. Rheumatology 2011; 50: 1916–20.
5. Stegeman CA, Cohen Tervaert JW, Sluiter WJ et al. Association of nasal carriage of Staphylococcus aureus and higher relapse in Wegener’s granulomatosis. Ann Intern Med 1994; 120: 12–7.
6. Elkayam O, Bendayan D, Segal R et al. The effect of anti-tuberculosis treatment on levels of anti-phospholipid and anti-neutrophil cytoplasmatic antibodies in patients with active tuberculosis. Rheumatol Int 2013; 33 (4): 949–53.
7. Lamprecht P, Gross WL. Current knowledge on cellular interactions in the WG-granuloma. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2007; 25 (1 Suppl. 44): S49–51.
8. Popa ER, Stegeman CA, Bos NA et al. Differential B- and T-cell activation in Wegener's granulomatosis. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1999; 103 (5 Pt 1): 885–94.
9. Leavitt RY, Fauci AS, Bloch DA et al. The American College of Rheumatology 1990 criteria for the classification of Wegener’s granulomatosis. Arthritis Rheum 1990; 33: 1101–7.
10. Nasonov E.L., Baranov A.A., Shilkina N.I. Vaskulity i vaskulopatii. Iaroslavl': Verkhniaia Volga, 1999; s. 35–7. [in Russian]
11. Beketova T.V. Granulematoz s poliangiitom, patogeneticheski sviazannyi s antineitrofil'nymi tsitoplazmaticheskimi antitelami: osobennosti klinicheskogo techeniia. Nauchno-prakticheskaia revmatologiia. 2012; 6 (50): 19–28. [in Russian]
12. Lynch PJ III, Fishbein MC, White ES. Pulmonary vasculitis; in Diffuse Parenchymal Lung Disease. Ag Med & Sci 2007.
13. Zycinska K, Wardyn KA, Zycinski Z, Zielonka TM. Association between clinical activity and high-resolution tomography findings in pulmonary Wegener's granulomatosis. J Physiol Pharmacol 2008; 59 (Suppl. 6): 833–8.
14. Beketova T.V. ANTsA-assotsiirovannye sistemnye vaskulity. Pod red. E.L.Nasonova //http://roche.xpractice.ru/app/xdata/dst/mabthera-vaskulit/pdf/Brochure _Vaskulit.pdf [in Russian]