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Принципы легочной реабилитации больных хронической обструктивной болезнью легких (обзор литературы)
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Ovcharenko S.I., Galetskayte Y.K. Principles of pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (literature review). Consilium Medicum. 2018; 20 (11): 33–39. DOI: 10.26442/20751753.2018.11.000017
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Ключевые слова: хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких, легочная реабилитация, программы реабилитации, индивидуальный подход.
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The purpose of this review is to analyze current literature data on the approaches and realization principles for pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) in the treatment program for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Currently, PR represents anevidence-based COPD treatment method that significantly improves the course of the disease. Enrollment of all the COPD patients in the PR programs has been shown to be reasonable. Based on a large number of studies it is emphasized that the greatest effect of PR is achieved using programs that include all four main types of intervention: exercise training, nutritional status correction, education and psychosocial rehabilitation. Different principles of organization of PR programs are reviewed and necessity of individual approach to the PR programs based on illness behavior types is shown in this article.
Key words: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, pulmonary rehabilitation, programs of rehabilitation, individual attention to somebody.
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6. Singh SJ, Jones PW, Evans R et al. Minimum clinically important improvement for the incremental shuttle walking test. Thorax 2008; 63: 775–7.
7. Redelmeier DA, Bayoumi AM, Goldstein RS et al. Interpreting small differences in functional status:the six minute walk test in chronic lung disease patients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1997; 155: 1278–82.
8. Dodd JW, Hogg L, Nolan J et al. The COPD assessment test (CAT): response to pulmonary rehabilitation. A multicentre, prospective study. Thorax 2011; 66: 425–9.
9. Dodd JW, Marns PL, Clark AL et al. The COPD Assessment Test (CAT): short- and medium-term response to pulmonary rehabilitation. COPD 2012; 9: 390–4.
10. Ringbaek T, Martinez G, Lange P. A comparison of the assessment of quality of life with CAT, CCQ, and SGRQ in COPD patients participating in pulmonary rehabilitation. COPD 2012; 9: 12–5.
11. De Blok BMJ, de Greef MHG, ten Hacken NHT et al. The effects of a lifestyle physical activity counseling program with feedback of a pedometer during pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with COPD: a pilot study. Patient Educ Couns 2006; 61: 48–55.
12. Pitta F, Troosters T, Probst VS et al. Are patients with COPD more active after pulmonary rehabilitation? Chest 2008; 134: 273–80.
13. Sewell L, Singh SJ, Williams JEA et al. Can individualized rehabilitation improve functional independence in elderly patients with COPD? Chest 2005; 128: 1194–200.
14. Garrod R, Paul EA, Wedzicha JA. An evaluation of the reliability and sensitivity of the London Chest Activity of Daily Living Scale (LCADL). Respir Med 2002; 96: 725–30.
15. Garrod R, Marshall J, Jones F. Self efficacy measurement and goal attainment after pulmonary rehabilitation. Int J COPD 2008; 3: 791–6.
16. Kovelis D, Zabatiero J, Oldemberg N et al. Responsiveness of three instruments to assess self-reported functional status in patients with COPD. COPD 2011; 8: 334–9.
17. Lareau SC, Carrieri-Kohlman V, Janson-Bjerklie S et al. Development and testing of the Pulmonary Functional Status and Dyspnea Questionnaire (PFSDQ). Heart Lung 1994; 23: 242–50.
18. Law M, Baptiste S, McColl M et al. The Canadian occupational performance measure: an outcome measure for occupational therapy. Can J Occup Ther 1990; 57: 82–7.
19. Sewell L, Singh SJ, Williams JEA et al. Can individualized rehabilitation improve functional independence in elderly patients with COPD? Chest 2005; 128: 1194–200.
20. Yohannes AM, Roomi J, Winn S et al. The Manchester Respiratory Activities of Daily Living questionnaire: development, reliability, validity, and responsiveness to pulmonary rehabilitation. J Am Geriatr Soc 2000; 48: 1496–500.
21. Troosters T, Gosselink R, Decramer M. Short- and long-term effects of outpatient rehabilitation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomized trial. Am J Med 2000; 109: 207–12.
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ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М.Сеченова» Минздрава России. 119991, Россия, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2
*svetftk@mail.ru
________________________________________________
S.I.Ovcharenko*, Ya.K.Galetskayte
I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. 119991, Russian Federation, Moscow, ul. Trubetskaia, d. 8, str. 2
*svetftk@mail.ru