Комбинация компонентов для поддержания или улучшения функционального статуса у пациентов пожилого и старческого возраста (anti-age medicine)
Комбинация компонентов для поддержания или улучшения функционального статуса у пациентов пожилого и старческого возраста (anti-age medicine)
Переверзев А.П., Ткачева О.Н., Ермакова Д.В. и др. Комбинация компонентов для поддержания или улучшения функционального статуса у пациентов пожилого и старческого возраста (anti-age medicine). Consilium Medicum. 2019; 21 (12): 81–86. DOI: 10.26442/20751753.2019.12.190621
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Pereverzev A.Р., Tkacheva O.N., Ermakova D.V. et al. Combination of components for sustenance or improvement of elderly and senior age patients’ functional status (anti-age medicine). Consilium Medicum. 2019; 21 (12): 81–86. DOI: 10.26442/20751753.2019.12.190621
Комбинация компонентов для поддержания или улучшения функционального статуса у пациентов пожилого и старческого возраста (anti-age medicine)
Переверзев А.П., Ткачева О.Н., Ермакова Д.В. и др. Комбинация компонентов для поддержания или улучшения функционального статуса у пациентов пожилого и старческого возраста (anti-age medicine). Consilium Medicum. 2019; 21 (12): 81–86. DOI: 10.26442/20751753.2019.12.190621
________________________________________________
Pereverzev A.Р., Tkacheva O.N., Ermakova D.V. et al. Combination of components for sustenance or improvement of elderly and senior age patients’ functional status (anti-age medicine). Consilium Medicum. 2019; 21 (12): 81–86. DOI: 10.26442/20751753.2019.12.190621
Биологическое старение – процесс изменения живых систем во времени, вызывающий нарушения в их структуре и функции, которые приводят к уменьшению резервных возможностей большинства систем организма человека и сопровождаются формированием сцепленных с ним болезней, а также увеличением смертности. Наиболее состоятельной в настоящий момент принята теория так называемого инфламэйджинга (inflammaging от англ. inflammation – воспаление и aging – старение), согласно которой во время старения развивается хроническое асептическое слабовыраженное воспаление, которое лежит в основе патогенеза возраст-ассоциированных синдромов и заболеваний, в том числе остеоартрита – одного из наиболее распространенных и актуальных заболеваний среди пожилых пациентов. Лекарственные препараты, которые способствуют замедлению прогрессирования инфламэйджинга и применяются в дополнение к нефармакологическим методам профилактики данного состояния, относятся к группе так называемых антивозрастных, или anti-age-препаратов (anti-age medicine), так как способствуют уменьшению выраженности возраст-ассоциированных проблем и синдромов, а также поддержанию/улучшению функционального статуса пациента с сохранением максимально возможной его независимости от помощи посторонних лиц. Одним из таких лекарственных препаратов является Алфлутоп, содержащий комбинацию компонентов, оказывающих противовоспалительное действие как на патологические процессы остеоартрита, так и инфламэйджинга.
В данной статье представлен обзор патогенетических механизмов, характерных для воспалительной реакции при старении и остеоартрите, а также точки приложения фармакологического действия компонентов препарата Алфлутоп.
Aging is a process of changing living systems in time, causing disturbances in their structure and functions, which lead to decrease in the reserve capacity of most systems of the human body and is accompanied by related comorbidities, as well as an increase in mortality. The modern theory of pathogenesis of aging is called inlammaging, originated from the English inflammation – inflammation and aging – aseptic, sterile, mild inflammation that is responsible for processes of aging and age-related comorbidities including osteoarthritis, one of the most common diseases among elderly patients. Drugs, which help to slow down the progression of inflammation and used in combination with non-pharmacological methods of prevention of this condition belong to the group of so-called anti-age medicine, as they reduce the severity of age-related problems and syndromes, as well as contribute to the maintenance/improvement of the functional status of the patient. One of these drugs is Alflutop, which contains a combination of components that have an anti-inflammatory effect on osteoarthritis and inflammaging. This article highlights pathogenetic mechanisms of inflammation caused by aging and osteoarthritis, as well as the points of application of the pharmacological action of the components of the drug Alflutop.
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________________________________________________
1. Kishkun A.A. Biological age and aging: the possibilities of determining and ways of correction. Ru-kovodstvo dlia vrachei. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media, 2008 (in Russian).
2. Geriatrics. National leadership. Pod red. O.N.Tkachevoi, E.V.Frolovoi, N.N.Iakhno. Ser.: Natsio-nal'nye rukovodstva. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media, 2018 (in Russian).
3. Franceschi C, Garagnani P, Parini P et al. Inflammaging: a new immune–metabolic viewpoint for age-related diseases. Nat Rev Endocrinol 2018; 14 (10): 576–90.
4. Shijin Xia, Xinyan Zhang, Songbai Zheng et al. An Update on Inflamm-Aging: Mechanisms, Pre-vention, and Treatment. J Immunol Res 2016; 2016: 8426874.
5. Minamino T, Yoshida T, Tatenoetal K. Ras induces vascular smooth muscle cell senescence and in ammation in human atherosclerosis. Circulation 2003; 108 (18): 2264–9.
6. Quillard T, Charreau B. Impact of Notch signaling on in ammatory responses in cardiovascular di-sorders. Int J Mol Sci 2013; 14 (4): 6863–88.
7. Ebersole JL et al. Aging, inflammation, immunity and periodontal disease. Periodontol 2000. 2016; 72: 54–75.
8. Franceschi C, Garagnani P, Vitale G et al. Inflammaging and "garb-aging". Trends Endocrinol Me-tab 2017; 28: 199–212.
9. Franceschi C, Campisi J. Chronic inflammation (inflammaging) and its potential contribution to age-associated diseases. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med 2014; 69: S4–S9.
10. Puts MTE, Toubasi S, Andrew MK et al. Interventions to prevent or reduce the level of frailty in community-dwelling older adults: a scoping review of the literature and international policie. Age Ageing 2017; 46: 383–92.
11. Rydwik E, Frändin K, Akner G. Effects of a physical training and nutritional intervention program in frail elderly people regarding habitual physical activity level and activities of daily living. A randomi-zed controlled pilot study. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 2010; 51: 283–9.
12. Gosudarstvennyi reestr lekarstvennykh sredstv. Available at: grls.rosminzdrav.ru (in Russian).
13. Glyn-Jones S, Palmer AJ, Agricola R et al. Osteoarthritis. Lancet 2015; 386 (9991): 376–87.
14. GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators. Global, regional, and na-tional incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. Lancet 2016; 388 (10053): 1545–602.1
15. March L, Smith EU, Hoy DG et al. Burden of disability due to musculoskeletal (MSK) disorders. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol 2014; 28 (3): 353–66.
16. Jerosch J. E Effects of Glucosamine and Chondroitin Sulfate on Cartilage Metabolism in OA: Outlook on Other Nutrient Partners Especially Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Int J Rheumatol 2011; 2011: 969012.
17. Yamazaki K, Fukuda K, Matsukawa M et al. Cyclic tensile stretch loaded on bovine chondrocytes causes depolymerization of hyaluronan: involvement of reactive oxygen species. Arthritis Rheum 2003; 48: 3151–8.
18. Kurz B, Lemke A, Kehn M et al. Influence of tissue maturation and antioxidants on the apoptotic response of articular cartilage after injurious compression. Arthritis Rheum 2004; 50: 123–30.
19. Bar-Or D, Rael LT, Thomas GW, Brody EN. Inflammatory Pathways in Knee Osteoarthritis: Poten-tial Targets for Treatment. Curr Rheumatol Rev 2015; 11 (1): 50–8. 20. Sokolove J, Lepus CM. Role of inflammation in the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis: latest findings and interpretations. Ther Adv Musculoskelet Dis 2013; 5 (2): 77–94. 21. Panasiuk A.F., Larionov E.V. Khondroitinsul'faty i ikh rol' v obmene khondrotsitov i mezhkletochno-go matriksa khriashchevoi tkani. Nauchno-prakticheskaia revmatologiia. 2000; 2: 46–55 (in Russi-an).
22. Stabler TV, Huang Z, Montell E et al. Chondroitin sulphate inhibits NF-kB activity induced by inte-raction of pathogenic and damage associated molecules. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 2017; 25: 166–74.
23. Badokin V.V. Klinicheskaia otsenka farmakologicheskoi aktivnosti preparata khondroitina sul'fat. Lechashchii vrach. 2012; 10: 92 (in Russian).
24. Mocchegiani E, Costarelli L, Giacconi R et al. Nutrient-gene interaction in ageing and successful ageing. A single nutrient (zinc) and some target genes related to inflammatory/immune response. Mechanisms Ageing Development 2006; 127 (6): 517–25.
25. Claxon A, Morris C, Blake D et al. The anti-inflammatorv efectsof D-myo-inositol-1.2.6-trisphospha-te (PP56) on animal models of inflammation. Agents Actions 1990; 29: 68–70.
26. Kidd BL, Cruwys S, Mapp PI, Blake DR. Role of thesympathetic nervous system in chronic joint pain and inflammation. Ann RheumaticDis 1992; 51: 1188–91. _x0001_
27. Ostrin EJ et al. Myo-Inositol Reduces Pro-Tumoral IL6 Inflammation in a Mouse Model of Lung Cancer Chemoprevention. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2017; 195: A4955. 28. Saxena RN, Pendse VK, Khanna NK. Anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties of four amino-acids. Ind J Physiol Pharmacol 1984; 28 (4): 299–305. _x0001_
29. Olariu L., Dimitriu B., Buse E., Rosoiu N. In vitro effekt preparata alflutop na nekotorye vnekletoch-nye signal'nye faktory, uchastvuiushchie v vospalenii pri osteoartrite. Vestn. Akademii rumynskikh uchenykh. Stat'i po biologicheskim naukam. 2015; 4 (2) (in Russian).
30. Olariu L., Piatigorskaia N., Dimitriu B. et al. In vitro khondrovosstanovitel'naia sposobnost' prepa-rata alflutop, dokazannaia na kul'turakh khondrotsitov. Roman Biotech Letters 2016; 22 (6) (in Russian).
31. Ndeh D, Munoz Munoz J, Cartmell A et al. The human gut microbe Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron encodes the founding member of a novel glycosaminoglycan-degrading polysaccharide lyase fa-mily PL29. JBC 2018; 293 (46): 17906–16. _x0001_
32. Alekseeva L.I., Taskina E.A., Lila A.M. et al. Mnogotsentrovoe prospektivnoe randomizirovannoe issledovanie effektivnosti i bezopasnosti preparata Alflutop® v al'terniruiushchem rezhime po sravneniiu so standartnym rezhimom. Soobshchenie 1: otsenka effektivnosti preparata pri razlichnykh skhemakh primeneniia. Sovremennaia revmatologiia. 2019. 13 (3): 51–9 (in Russian).
1 ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России, Москва, Россия;
2 ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов», Москва, Россия;
3 ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России, Москва, Россия *acchirurg@mail.ru
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Anton Р. Pereverzev*1, Olga N. Tkacheva1, Darya V. Ermakova2, Yulia V. Kotovskaya1, Olga D. Ostroumova1,3
1 Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia;
2 People’s Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia;
3 Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Moscow, Russia
*acchirurg@mail.ru