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Первичные головные боли у детей: диагностика и принципы лечения
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Nesterovskii Iu.E., Zavadenko N.N., Shipilova E.M. Primary headaches in children: diagnostics and treatment approaches. Consilium Medicum. 2019; 21 (9): 74–80. DOI: 10.26442/20751753.2019.9.190464
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Заключение. Важное значение имеют ранние диагностика и терапия ГБ у детей и подростков. Выявление и устранение провоцирующих факторов, своевременно назначенная медикаментозная и немедикаментозная терапия позволяют улучшить качество жизни пациентов и предотвратить трансформацию в хронические формы ГБ.
Ключевые слова: головные боли, дети, подростки, диагноз, мигрень, головные боли напряжения, синдром циклических рвот, абдоминальная форма мигрени, доброкачественное пароксизмальное головокружение, доброкачественный пароксизмальный тортиколиз, лечение.
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Conclusion. Early diagnosis and treatment of headaches in children and adolescents are of great value. Determination and elimination of trigger factors and timely started drug and non-drug treatment allow to improve patients’ quality of life and prevent transformation into chronic types of headaches.
Key words: headaches, children, adolescents, diagnosis, migraine, tension headache, cyclic vomiting syndrome, abdominal migraine form, benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, benign paroxysmal torticolis, treatment.
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17. Peikert A, Wilimzig C, Kohne-Volland R. Prophylaxis of migraine with oral magnesium: results from a prospective, multicentre, placebo-controlled and double blind randomised study. Cephalagia 1996; 16 (4): 257–63. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1468-2982.1996.1604257.x
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[Shipilova E.M., Zavadenko N.N., Nesterovskij Yu.E. Issledovanie effektivnosti deanola aceglumata v profilakticheskoj terapii golovnoj boli napryazheniya u detej i podrostkov. Vopr. prakticheskoj pediatrii. 2017; 12 (2): 26–32. DOI: 10.20953/1817-7646-2017-2-26-32 (in Russian).]
20. Заваденко Н.Н., Нестеровский Ю.Е., Хондкарян Г.Ш. и др. Первичные головные боли у детей и подростков. Учебно-методическое пособие. М.: РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова, 2015. http://rsmu.ru/fileadmin/rsmu/img/pf/cnnmg_pf/perv_gol_bol_u_podrostkov.pdf
[Zavadenko N.N., Nesterovskij Yu.E., Hondkaryan G.Sh. et al. Primary headaches in children and adolescents. Moscow: RNIMU im. N.I. Pirogova, 2015. http://rsmu.ru/fileadmin/rsmu/img/pf/cnnmg_pf/perv_ gol_bol_u_podrostkov.pdf (in Russian).]
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1. World Health Organization. Headache disorders and public health. Education and management implications. WHO. Geneva, 2004.
2. Abu-Arafeh I, Razak S, Sivaraman B, Graham C. Prevalence of headache and migraine in children and adolescents: a systematic review of population-based studies. Dev Med Child Neurol 2010; 52 (12): 1088–97. DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8749.2010.03793.x
3. Lateef TM, Merikangas KR, He J et al. Headache in a national sample of American children: prevalence and comorbidity. J Child Neurol 2009; 24 (5): 536–43. DOI: 10.1177/0883073808327831
4. Larsson B, Fichtel Å. Headache prevalence and characteristics among adolescents in the general population: a comparison between retrospect questionnaire and prospective paper diary data. J Headache Pain 2014; 15 (1): 80. DOI: 10.1186/1129-2377-15-80
5. Burton LJ, Quinn B, Pratt-Cheney JL, Pourani M. Headache etiology in a pediatric emergency department. Pediatr Emerg Care 1997; 13 (1): 1–4.
6. Raieli V, Eliseo M, Pandolfi E et al. Recurrent and chronic headaches in children below 6 years of age. J Headache Pain 2005; 6: 135–42. DOI: 10.1007/s10194-005-0168-z
7. Lakshmikantha KM, Nallasamy K. Child with Headache. Indian J Pediatr 2018; 85 (1): 66–70. DOI: 10.1007/s12098-017-2437-7
8. Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache Society (IHS). The International Classification of Headache Disorders, 3rd edition. Cephalalgia 2018; 38 (1): 1–211. DOI: 10.1177/0333102417738202
9. Osipova V.V., Koreshkina M.I. Rol' dopolnitel'nyh metodov issledovaniya v diagnostike pervichnyh i vtorichnyh form golovnoj boli. Nevrologich. zhurn. 2013; 18 (1): 4–9 (in Russian).
10. Nesterovskij Yu.E., Petruhin A.S., Goryunova A.V. Differencial'naya diagnostika i lechenie golovnyh bolej detskogo vozrasta s uchetom sostoyaniya cerebral'noj gemodinamiki. Zhurn. nevrologii i psihiatrii im. S.S. Korsakova. 2007; 107 (1): 11–5 (in Russian).
11. Moavero R, Papetti L, Bernucci MC et al. Cyclic vomiting syndrome and benign paroxysmal torticollis are associated with a high risk of developing primary headache: A longitudinal study. Cephalalgia 2019; 13: 333102419844542. DOI: 10.1177/0333102419844542
12. Lewis DW, Ashwal S, Dahl G et al. Practice parameter: Evaluation of children and adolescents with recurrent headaches: Report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology and the Practice Committee of the Child Neurology Society. Neurology 2002; 59 (4): 490–8. DOI: 10.1212/WNL.59.4.490
13. Stajner T.Dzh., Pemelera K., Jensen R. et al. European principles for the management of patients with the most common forms of headache in general practice. A practical guide for doctors. Per. s angl. Yu.E.Azimovoj, V.V.Osipovoj. Moscow: OGGIRP, 2010. (in Russian).
14. Miller GS. Efficacy and safety of levetiracetam in pediatric migraine. Headache 2004; 44 (3): 238–43.
15. Watkins AK, Gee ME, Brown JN. Efficacy and safety of levetiracetam for migraine prophylaxis: A systematic review. J Clin Pharm Ther 2018; 43 (4): 467–75. DOI: 10.1111/jcpt.12715
16. Hershey AD. Pediatric Headache. Continuum (Minneap Minn) 2015; 21 (4): 1132–45.
17. Peikert A, Wilimzig C, Kohne-Volland R. Prophylaxis of migraine with oral magnesium: results from a prospective, multicentre, placebo-controlled and double blind randomised study. Cephalagia 1996; 16 (4): 257–63. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1468-2982.1996.1604257.x
18. Miano S, Parisi P, Pelliccia A et al. Melatonin to prevent migraine or tension-type headache in children. Neurol Sci 2008; 29 (4): 285–7. DOI: 10.1007/s10072-008-0983-5
19. Shipilova E.M., Zavadenko N.N., Nesterovskij Yu.E. Issledovanie effektivnosti deanola aceglumata v profilakticheskoj terapii golovnoj boli napryazheniya u detej i podrostkov. Vopr. prakticheskoj pediatrii. 2017; 12 (2): 26–32. DOI: 10.20953/1817-7646-2017-2-26-32 (in Russian).
20. Zavadenko N.N., Nesterovskij Yu.E., Hondkaryan G.Sh. et al. Primary headaches in children and adolescents. Moscow: RNIMU im. N.I. Pirogova, 2015. http://rsmu.ru/fileadmin/rsmu/img/pf/cnnmg_pf/perv_ gol_bol_u_podrostkov.pdf (in Russian).
ФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России, Москва, Россия
*yenest@bk.ru
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Iurii E. Nesterovskii*, Nikolai N. Zavadenko, Elena M. Shipilova
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia
*yenest@bk.ru