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Применение топических антибиотиков в дерматологической практике
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Vashkevich A.A., Reztsova P.A. Topical antibiotics in dermatology. Dermatology (Suppl. Consilium Medicum). 2019; 1: 15–22. DOI: 10.26442/24143537.2019.1.190206
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Ключевые слова: инфекции кожи, вторичное инфицирование, топические антибиотики, резистентность, Банеоцин.
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Skin and soft tissue infections (pyodermas) account for 17 to 36% of visits to dermatologists. Pyodermas occur in any age group but are especially common with children. Staphylococcus aureus (the leader worldwide) and Streptococcus pyogenes are the dominant pathogens. Mixed-infections (Enterococcus spp., Proteus spp., Eschericia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, etc.) are a common finding lately, often accompanied by staphylococcus and streptococcus. The most frequent superficial infection in children is impetigo. There are two main types of the disease: bullous and non-bullous. According to Russian and European guidelines, the first-line therapy of superficial skin infections is topical antibiotics. Also, it can be used as a prophylactic measure for secondary infections in such medical procedures as aesthetic or surgical, or in chronical dermatoses. European clinical guidelines recommend using fixed combination of several topical antibiotics to prevent secondary infections in case of superficial traumas. In the Russian Federation it is available to use in dermatological practice a fixed combination of neomycin and bacitracin titled Baneocin®.
Key words: skin infections, secondary infections, topical antibiotics, resistance, Baneocin.
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1. Masiukova S.A., Glad'ko V.V., Ustinov M.V. i dr. Bakterial'nye infektsii kozhi i ikh znachenie v klinicheskoi praktike dermatologa. Consilium Medicum. 2004; 6 (3): 180–5. [in Russian]
2. Ivanov O.L., Potakaev N.S. Kozhnye i venericheskie bolezni. M.: Meditsina, 1997. [in Russian]
3. Tamrazova O.B. Vozmozhnosti preodoleniia antibiotikorezistentnosti v terapii piodermii. Klin. dermatologiia i venerologiia. 2014; 12 (6): 64–73. [in Russian]
4. Lautz TB, Raval MV, Barsness KA. Increasing national burden of hospitalizations for skin and soft tissue infections in children. J Pediatr Surg 2011; 46: 1935–41.
5. Bonomo A, Peter S Van Zile, Qing Li et al. Topical triple-antibiotic ointment. Exp Rev Anti-Infective Ther 2007: 75 (6): 859–64.
6. Cole C, Gazewood J. Diagnosis and treatment of impetigo. Am Fam Physician 2007; 75 (6): 859–64.
7. Moran GJ, Amii RN, Abrahamian FM, Talan DA. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in community-acquired skin infections. Emerg Infect Dis 2005; 11 (6): 928–30.
8. Amagai M, Matsuyoshi N. Toxin in bullous impetigo and staphylococcal scalded novel therapeutic choice in wound management and infection prevention: a practical perspective. Exp Rev Anti-Infective Ther 2007; 75 (5): 773–82.
9. Becker K, Friedrich AW, Lubritz G et al. Prevalence of genes encoding pyrogenic toxin superantigens and exfoliative toxins among strains of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from blood and nasal specimens. J Clin Microbiol 2003; 41: 1434–9.
10. Sila J, Sauer P, Kolar M. Comparison of the prevalence of genes coding for enterotoxins, exfoliatins, panton-valentine leukocidin and TSST-1 between methicillin-resistant and methicillin-susceptible isolates of Staphylococcus aureus at the University hospital in Olomouc. Biomed Pap Med Fac Univ Palacky Olomouc Czech Repub 2009; 153: 215–8.
11. George A, Rubin G. A systematic review and meta-analysis of treatments for impetigo. Br J Gen Pract 2003; 53 (491): 480–7.
12. Mikheev N.G., Sokolovskii E.V., Savicheva A.M. Ratsional'naia protivomikrobnaia terapiia bol'nykh piodermiiami. Vestn. dermatologii i venerologii. 2017; 1: 68–75. [in Russian]
13. The Role of Topical Antibiotics in Dermatologic Practice. Medscape 2003. http://www.medscape.com/viewprogram/2501 (accessed December 19, 2004).
14. Katz S, McGinley K, Leyden JJ. Semipermeable occlusive dressings: Effects on growth of pathogenic bacteria and reepithelialization of superficial wounds. Arch Dermatol 1986; 122: 58–62.
15. Swartz MN, Pasternack MS. Cellulitis and subcutaneous tissue infection. In: Mandell GL, Bennett JE, Dolin R, editors. Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett’s principles and practice of infectious diseases. 6th ed. Philadelphia: Churchill Livingston, 2005.
16. Kasihina E.I., Abalyan S.A. Bacterial complications in cosmetic practice: treatment and prevention. Consilium Medicum. Dermatology (Suppl.). 2016; 2: 10–15. [in Russian]
17. Potekaev N.N. i dr. Naruzhnaia terapiia gnoinykh oslozhnenii v kosmetologii. Klin. dermatologiia i venerologiia. 2010; 6: 57–61. [in Russian]
18. Welshhans JL, Hom DB. Soft Tissue Principles to Minimize Scarring. Facial Plastic Surg Clin NA 2017; 25 (1): 1–13.
19. Eaglstein WH, Mertz P, Alvarez OM. Effect of topically applied agents on healing wounds. Clin Dermatol 1984; 2: 112–5.
20. Berger RS, Pappert AS, Van Zile PS et al. A newly formulated topical triple-antibiotic ointment minimizes scarring. Cutis 2000; 65 (6): 401–4.
21. Jones RN, Li Q, Kohut B et al. Contemporary antimicrobial activity of triple antibiotic ointment: a multiphased study of recent clinical isolates in the United States and Australia. Diagn. Microbiol Infect Dis 2006; 54 (1), 63–71.
22. Suzuki M, Yamada K et al. Antimicrobial Ointments and Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus USA300. Emerg Infect Dis 2011; 17 (10): 1917–20.
23. Anderson V. Over-the-counter topical antibiotic products: data on safety and efficacy. Int J Dermatol 1976; 15 (Suppl. 2): 1–118.
24. Rodgers GL, Mortensen JE, Fisher MC, Long SS. In vitro susceptibility testing of topical antimicrobial agents used in pediatric burn patients: comparison of two methods. J. Burn Care Rehabil 1997; 18 (5): 406–10.
25. Grzybowska W, Wójcik A, Tyski S. Interaction of neomycin with other antibiotics on selected bacterial strains. Med Dosw Mikrobiol 2004; 56 (2): 187–98.
26. Bel'kova Iu.A., Kozlov R.S., Krechikova O.I. i dr. Effektivnost' i bezopasnost' mestnogo ispol'zovaniia kombinatsii batsitratsina i neomitsina v sravnenii s khloramfenikolom v terapii neoslozhnennykh khirurgicheskikh infektsii kozhi i miagkikh tkanei u vzroslykh ambulatornykh patsientov. Klin. mikrobiologiia i antimikrobnaia khimioterapiia. 2013; 15 (2): 131–42. [in Russian]
ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И.Мечникова» Минздрава России.
191015, Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д. 41
*Arina.Vashkevich@szgmu.ru
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A.A.Vashkevich*, P.A.Reztsova
I.I.Mechnikov North-West State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. 191015, Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg, ul. Kirochnaia, d. 41
*Arina.Vashkevich@szgmu.ru