Тактика ведения пациентов с разными формами гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезни
Тактика ведения пациентов с разными формами гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезни
Для цитирования: Трухманов А.С., Румянцева Д.Е. Тактика ведения пациентов с разными формами гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезни. Гастроэнтерология. Хирургия. Интенсивная терапия. Consilium Medicum. 2019; 1: 7–12. DOI: 10.26442/26583739.2019.1.190242
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Trukhmanov A.S., Rumiantseva D.E. Tactics of management of patients with various forms of gastroesophageal reflux disease. Gastroenterology. Surgery. Intensive care. Consilium Medicum. 2019; 1: 7–12.
DOI: 10.26442/26583739.2019.1.190242
Тактика ведения пациентов с разными формами гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезни
Для цитирования: Трухманов А.С., Румянцева Д.Е. Тактика ведения пациентов с разными формами гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезни. Гастроэнтерология. Хирургия. Интенсивная терапия. Consilium Medicum. 2019; 1: 7–12. DOI: 10.26442/26583739.2019.1.190242
________________________________________________
Trukhmanov A.S., Rumiantseva D.E. Tactics of management of patients with various forms of gastroesophageal reflux disease. Gastroenterology. Surgery. Intensive care. Consilium Medicum. 2019; 1: 7–12.
DOI: 10.26442/26583739.2019.1.190242
Цель. Представить современные данные о методах диагностики и способах лечения различных форм гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезни (ГЭРБ). Основные положения. ГЭРБ занимает лидирующие позиции среди заболеваний желудочно-кишечного тракта. Ее распространенность в Российской Федерации составляет 18–46%. Пациентам с характерной клинической симптоматикой необходимо проведение эзофагогастродуоденоскопии с биопсией слизистой оболочки пищевода для верификации формы ГЭРБ и исключения очагов кишечной метаплазии и дисплазии. Также диагностические подходы включают в себя проведение 24-часовой рН-импедансометрии, манометрии пищевода высокого разрешения, которые позволят не только исключить функциональную изжогу, но и назначить индивидуализированную терапию с учетом характера рефлюктата и двигательных нарушений. Препаратами выбора для лечения всех форм ГЭРБ являются ингибиторы протонной помпы. При этом эзомепразол продемонстрировал свою эффективность при неэрозивной рефлюксной болезни, эрозивном рефлюкс-эзофагите, рефрактерном течении заболевания. Кроме того, эзомепразол применяется для поддерживающей терапии ГЭРБ. Хирургическое лечение больных, страдающих ГЭРБ, должно проводиться после тщательного обследования и по строгим показаниям. Заключение. Результаты лечения и профилактики осложнений ГЭРБ определяются правильной своевременной диагностикой заболевания с учетом индивидуальных особенностей каждого пациента. Это позволяет выбрать оптимальную тактику лечения и улучшить качество оказания медицинской помощи.
Aim. To provide modern data on methods of diagnosis and methods of treatment of various forms of gastro-esophageal reflux disease. Main points. Gastro-esophageal reflux disease occupies the leading position among the gastrointestinal tract disorders. Its prevalence in the Russian Federation is 18–46%. Patients with characteristic clinical symptoms require esophagogastroduodenoscopy with biopsy of the esophageal mucosa to verify the form of GERD and to exclude foci of intestinal metaplasia and dysplasia. In addition, diagnostic approaches include 24-hour pH-impedancemetry and esophagus manometry which allow you not only to exclude functional heartburn but also to prescribe an individualized therapy based on a nature of an refluxate and motor disorders. Proton pump inhibitors (PPI) are the drugs of choice for a treatment of all forms of GERD. Esomeprazole has demonstrated efficacy in a treatment of non-erosive reflux disease, erosive reflux esophagitis and refractory course of the disease. In addition, esomeprazole is used for maintenance therapy of GERD. Surgical treatment of patients with GERD should be carried out following a meticulous examination and according to strict indications. Conclusion. The results of treatment and prevention of GERD complications are determined by a proper timely diagnosis of the disease, given individual characteristics of each patient. This allows you to choose the optimal treatment tactics and to improve a quality of medical care.
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1. Ivashkin V.T., Trukhmanov A.S. Bolezni pishchevoda. Moscow: Triada-X, 2000 (in Russian).
2. Ivashkin V.T., Maev I.V., Trukhmanov A.S. i dr. Klinicheskie rekomendatsii Rossiiskoi gastroenterologicheskoi assotsiatsii po diagnostike i lecheniiu gastroezofageal'noi refliuksnoi bolezni. Ros. zhurn. gastroenterologii, gepatologii, koloproktologii. 2017; 27 (4): 75–95 (in Russian).
3. Shaheen NJ, Hansen RA, Morgan DR et al. The burden of gastrointestinal and liver diseases, 2006. Am J Gastroenterol 2006; 101: 2128–38.
4. Carlsson R, Galmiche JP, Dent J et al. Prognostic factors influencing relapse of oesophagitis during maintenance therapy with antisecretory drugs: a meta-analysis of long-term omeprazole trials. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 1997; 11: 473–82.
5. Vakil NB, Shaker R, Johnson DA et al. The new proton pump inhibitor esomeprazole is effective as a maintenance therapy in GERD patients with healed erosive oesophagitis: a 6-month, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of efficacy and safety. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2001; 15: 927–35.
6. Bytzer P, van Zanten SV, Mattsson H, Wernersson B. Partial symptomresponse to proton pump inhibitors in patients with nonerosive reflux disease or reflux oesophagitis – a post hoc analysis of 5796 patients. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2012; 36: 635–43.
7. Cicala M, Emerenziani S, Guarino MP, Ribolsi M. Proton pump inhibitor resistance, the real challenge in gastro-esophageal reflux disease. World J Gastroenterol 2013; 19 (39): 6529–35.
8. Ivashkin V.T., Maev I.V., Trukhmanov A.S. et al. Gastroezofageal'naia refliuksnaia bolezn'. Klinicheskie rekomendatsii. Moscow, 2014 (in Russian).
9. Karamanolis Georgios P, Sifrim D. Patients with refractory gastroesophageal reflux disease: diagnostic tools. Ann Gastroenterol 2013; 26 (1): 6–10.
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Авторы
А. С.Трухманов*, Д.Е.Румянцева
ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет), Москва, Россия
________________________________________________
Aleksandr S. Trukhmanov*, Diana E. Rumiantseva
I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia