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Этиологический профиль цирроза печени в Омской области
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Bikbavova G.R., Akhmedov V.A., Akinshin A.S., Murzina N.S. Etiological profile of liver cirrhosis in the Omsk region. Gastroenterology. Surgery. Intensive care. Consilium Medicum. 2019; 3: 13–15. DOI: 10.26442/26583739.2019.3.190485
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Ключевые слова: цирроз печени, гепатит, алкоголизм, печеночная недостаточность.
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The article presents the results of the analysis of etiological factors of liver cirrhosis in the Omsk region. Based on the analysis, it was found that in the Omsk region the most common causes of liver cirrhosis in men under 59 years are alcohol abuse, viral liver damage, as well as their combination; after 60 years, the predominant combination of alcohol abuse and viral liver damage. The most common causes of liver cirrhosis in women under 59 years of age are also alcohol abuse, viral liver damage and their combination, while after 60 years among the causes is dominated by the outcome of viral hepatitis of different etiology. Manifestation of hepatic cell insufficiency syndrome was the most frequent variant of the debut of liver cirrhosis in both men and women who are on inpatient treatment during the observation period.
Key words: liver cirrhosis, hepatitis, alcoholism, liver failure.
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2. Gou Y, Yi J, Jiang M et al. Analysis on Effects of Comprehensive Nursing Care Applied in Interventional Therapy for Patients with Liver Cirrhosis and Liver Cancer. Iran J Public Health 2019; 48 (3): 494–500.
3. Zhang X, Xi W, Liu L et al. Improvement in Quality of Life and Activities of Daily Living in Patients with Liver Cirrhosis with the Use of Health Education and Patient Health Empowerment. Med Sci Monit 2019; 25: 4602–8.
4. Ohashi K, Pimienta M, Seki E. Alcoholic liver disease: A current molecular and clinical perspective. Liver Res 2018; 2 (4): 161–72.
5. Manka P, Zeller A, Syn WK. Fibrosis in Chronic Liver Disease: An Update on Diagnostic and Treatment Modalities. Drugs 2019; 79 (9): 903–27.
6. Campollo O. Alcohol and the Liver: The Return of the Prodigal Son. Ann Hepatol 2019; 18 (1): 6–10.
7. Dhamija E, Paul SB, Kedia S. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease associated with hepatocellular carcinoma: An increasing concern. Indian J Med Res 2019; 149 (1): 9–17.
8. Alexander M, Loomis AK, van der Lei J et al. Risks and clinical predictors of cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma diagnoses in adults with diagnosed NAFLD: real-world study of 18 million patients in four European cohorts. BMC Med 2019; 17 (1): 95.
ФГБОУ ВО «Омский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России, Омск, Россия
*v_akhmedov@mail.ru
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Galya R. Bikbavova, Vadim A. Akhmedov*, Alexander S. Akinshin, Natalia S. Murzina
Omsk State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Omsk, Russia
*v_akhmedov@mail.ru