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Острая и хроническая боль в нижней части спины
Острая и хроническая боль в нижней части спины
Пизова Н.В. Острая и хроническая боль в нижней части спины. Неврология и Ревматология (Прил. к журн. Consilium Medicum). 2019; 1: 25–30.
DOI: 10.26442/2414357X.2019.1.190348
DOI: 10.26442/2414357X.2019.1.190348
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Аннотация
Боль в нижней части спины (БНЧС) является одной из ведущих глобальных причин инвалидности в большинстве стран. Представлены модифицируемые и немодифицируемые факторы риска развития БНЧС. Описаны индивидуальные факторы, связанные с БНЧС, и профессиональные факторы риска. Рассмотрены причины боли в спине, которые можно условно разделить на три категории: механические, немеханические и висцеральные. Представлен алгоритм оптимальной тактики ведения пациента с болью в пояснично-крестцовой области. Даны основные направления ведения пациента с острой и хронической БНЧС, согласно принципам доказательной медицины. Отмечено, что важной задачей является максимально быстрое и эффективное купирование боли, для чего требуется назначение нестероидных противовоспалительных препаратов. Отдельное внимание уделено преимущественно селективному ингибитору циклооксигеназы 2-го типа – нимесулиду.
Ключевые слова: острая и хроническая боль в нижней части спины, факторы риска, ведение пациента, согласно принципам доказательной медицины, нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты, нимесулид.
Key words: acute and chronic low back pain, risk factors, patient management, according to the principles of evidence-based medicine, nonsteroidal anti-
inflammatory drugs, nimesulide.
Ключевые слова: острая и хроническая боль в нижней части спины, факторы риска, ведение пациента, согласно принципам доказательной медицины, нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты, нимесулид.
________________________________________________
Key words: acute and chronic low back pain, risk factors, patient management, according to the principles of evidence-based medicine, nonsteroidal anti-
inflammatory drugs, nimesulide.
Полный текст
Список литературы
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3. Kamper SJ, Henschke N, Hestbaek L et al. Musculoskeletal pain in children and adolescents. Braz J Phys Ther 2016; 20 (3): 275–84.
4. Manchikanti L, Singh V, Falco FJ et al. Epidemiology of low back pain in adults. Neuromodulation 2014; 17 (S2): 3–10. PMID: 25395111.
5. Hoy D, March L, Brooks P. The global burden of low back pain: estimates from the Global Burden of Disease 2010 study. Ann Rheum Dis 2014; 73 (6): 968–74. PMID: 24665116.
6. Gerasimova O.N., Parfenov V.A. Vedenie patsientov s bol'iu v spine v ambulatornoi praktike. Nevrologiia, psikhiatriia, psikhosomatika. 2010; 4: 65–71. [in Russian]
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9. Bernard P. Musculoskeletal Disorders and Workplace Factors: A Critical Review of Epidemiologic Evidence for Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders of the Neck, Upper Extremity, and Low Back. Cincinnati, OH: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 1997; p. 1–12. Vol DHHS (NIOSH) Publication №97B141.
10. Dionne CE, Dunn KM, Croft PR. Does back pain prevalence really decrease with increasing age? A systematic review. Age Ageing 2006; 35 (3): 229–34.
11. Haldeman S, Kopansky-Giles D, Hurwitz EL et al. Advancements in the Management of Spine Disorders. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 2012; 26 (2): 263–80.
12. Dagenais S, Caro J, Haldeman S. A systematic review of low back pain cost of illness studies in the United States and internationally. Spine J 2008; 8 (1): 8–20.
13. Martin BI, Deyo RA, Mirza SK et al. Expenditures and health status among adults with back and neck problems. JAMA 2008; 299 (6): 656–64.
14. Luo XM, Pietrobon R, Sun SX et al. Estimates and patterns of direct health care expenditures among individuals with back pain in the United States. Spine 2004; 29 (1): 79–86.
15. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. Accessed October 20, 2014.
16. Low Back Pain Fact Sheet. 2013 NIH Publication №15-5161. http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/backpain/detail_backpain.htm
17. Vassilaki M, Hurwitz EL. Insights in public health: perspectives on pain in the low back and neck: global burden, epidemiology, and management. Hawaii Med J 2014; 73 (4): 122–6.
18. Hoy D, Bain C, Williams G et al. A systematic review of the global prevalence of low back pain. Arthritis Rheum 2012; 64 (6): 2028–37.
19. Carragee EJ. Persistent low back pain. N Engl J Med 2005; 352 (18): 1891–8.
20. Waters TR, Dick RB, Davis-Barkley J, Krieg EF. A cross-sectional study of risk factors for musculoskeletal symptoms in the workplace using data from the General Social Survey (GSS). J Occup Environ Med 2007; 49 (2): 172–84.
21. Waters TR, Dick RB, Krieg EF. Trends in Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders A Comparison of Risk Factors for Symptoms Using Quality of Work Life Data From the 2002 and 2006 General Social Survey. J Occup Environ Med 2011; 53 (9): 1013–24.
22. Vandergrift JL, Gold JE, Hanlon A, Punnett L. Physical and psychosocial ergonomic risk factors for low back pain in automobile manufacturing workers. Occup Environ Med 2012; 69 (1): 29–34.
23. Feyer AM, Herbison P, Williamson AM et al. The role of physical and psychological factors in occupational low back pain: a prospective cohort study. Occup Environ Med 2000; 57 (2): 116–20.
24. Milosavljevic S, Bagheri N, Vasiljev RM et al. Does daily exposure to whole-body vibration and mechanical shock relate to the prevalence of low back and neck pain in a rural workforce? Ann Occup Hyg 2012; 56 (1): 10–7.
25. Keawduangdee P, Puntumetakul R, Chatchawan U et al. Prevalence and associated risk factors of low-back pain in textile fishing net manufacturing. Hum Factors 2012; 22 (6): 562–70.
26. Tissot F, Messing K, Stock S. Studying the relationship between low back pain and working postures among those who stand and those who sit most of the working day. Ergonomics 2009; 52 (11): 1402–18.
27. Sterud T, Tynes T. Work-related psychosocial and mechanical risk factors for low back pain: a 3-year follow-up study of the general working population in Norway. Occup Environ Med 2013; 70 (5): 296–302.
28. Carragee EJ. Persistent low back pain. N Engl J Med 2005; 352 (18): 1891–8.
29. Sterud T, Tynes T. Work-related psychosocial and mechanical risk factors for low back pain: a 3-year follow-up study of the general working population in Norway. Occup Environ Med 2013; 70 (5): 296–302.
30. Urquhart DM, Kelsall HL, Hoe VCW et al. Are Psychosocial Factors Associated With Low Back Pain and Work Absence for Low Back Pain in an Occupational Cohort? Clin J Pain 2013; 29 (12): 1015–20.
31. Hoogendoorn WE, Bongers PM, de Vet HCW et al. Psychosocial work characteristics and psychological strain in relation to low-back pain. Scand J Work Environ Health 2001; 27 (4): 258–67.
32. Hoogendoorn WE, van Poppel MNM, Bongers PM et al. Systematic review of psychosocial factors at work and private life as risk factors for back pain. Spine 2000; 25 (16): 2114–25.
33. Bildt Thorbjornsson CO, Alfredsson L, Fredriksson K et al. Psychosocial and physical risk factors associated with low back pain: A 24 year follow up among women and men in a broad range of occupations. Occup Environ Med 1998; 55 (2): 84–90.
34. Jansen JP, Morgenstern H, Burdorf A. Dose-response relations between occupational exposures to physical and psychosocial factors and the risk of low back pain. Occup Environ Med 2004; 61 (12): 972–9.
35. Kader DF, Wardlaw D, Smith FW. Correlation between the MRI changes in the lumbar multifidus muscles and leg pain. Clin Radiol 2000; 55 (2): 145–9.
36. Kalichman L, Hunter DJ. Lumbar facet joint osteoarthritis: a review. Semin Arthritis Rheum 2007; 37 (2): 69–80.
37. Kalichman L, Li L, Kim DH et al. Facet joint osteoarthritis and low back pain in the community-based population. Spine 2008; 33 (23): 2560–5.
38. Zhang J-F, Liu C, Yu H-J et al. Degenerative changes in the interspinous ligament. Acta Orthop Traumatologica Turcica 2014; 48 (6): 661–6.
39. Kalichman L, Hodges P, Li L et al. Changes in paraspinal muscles and their association with low back pain and spinal degeneration: CT study. Eur Spin J 2010; 19 (7): 1136–44.
40. Cooper RG, St Clair Forbes W, Jayson MIV. Radiographic demonstration of paraspinal muscle wasting in patients with chronic low back pain. Rheumatology 1992; 31 (6): 389–94.
41. Demoulin C, Crielaard J-M, Vanderthommen M. Spinal muscle evaluation in healthy individuals and low-back-pain patients: a literature review. Joint Bone Spine 2007; 74 (1): 9–13.
42. McLoughlin RF, D’Arcy EM, Brittain MM et al. The significance of fat and muscle areas in the lumbar paraspinal space: a CT study. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1994; 18 (2): 275–8.
43. Chakera TM, McCormick CC. Radiology and low back pain. Aust Fam Physician 1995; 24 (4): 576–82.
44. Cypress BK. Characteristics of physician visits for back symptoms: a national perspective. Am J Public Health 1983; 73 (4): 389–95.
45. Kjaer P, Bendix T, Sorensen JS et al. Are MRI-defined fat infiltrations in the multifidus muscles associated with low back pain? BMC Medicine 2007; 5: 2.
46. Kindler LL, Jones KD, Perrin N et al. Risk factors predicting the development of widespread pain from chronic back or neck pain. J Pain 2010; 11: 1320–8.
47. Noormohammadpour P, Mansournia MA, Asadi-Lari M et al. A subtle threat to urban populations in developing countries: low back pain and its related risk factors. Spine 2016; 4127: 618.
48. Paksaichol A, Janwantanakul P, Purepong N et al. Office workers’ risk factors for the development of non-specific neck pain: a systematic review of prospective cohort studies. Occup Environ Med 2012; 69: 610–8.
49. Yang H, Hitchcock E, Haldeman S et al. Workplace psychosocial and organizational factors for neck pain in workers in the United States. Am J Ind Med 2016; 59: 549–60.
50. Yang H, Haldeman S, Nakata A et al. Work-related risk factors for neck pain in the US working population. Spine 2015; 40: 184–92.
51. Chiu TT, Lam PK. The prevalence of and risk factors for neck pain and upper limb pain among secondary school teachers in Hong Kong. J Occup Rehabil 2007; 17: 19–32.
52. De Loose V, Burnotte F, Cagnie B et al. Prevalence and risk factors of neck pain in military office workers. Mil Med 2008; 173: 474–9.
53. Erick PN, Smith DR. Low back pain among school teachers in Botswana, prevalence and risk factors. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2014; 15: 359.
54. Jarvik J, Deyo R. Diagnostic Evaluation of Low Back Pain with Emphasis on Imaging. Ann Intern Med 2002; 137: 586–97.
55. Balagué F, Troussier B, Salminen JJ. Non-specific low back pain in children and adolescents: risk factors. Eur Spine J 1999; 8 (6): 429–38.
56. Qaseem A, Wilt TJ, McLean RM, Forciea MA. Noninvasive Treatments for Acute, Subacute, and Chronic Low Back Pain: A Clinical Practice Guideline From the American College of Physicians. Ann Intern Med 2017; 166 (7): 514–30.
57. Wong J, Cote P, Sutton DA et al. Clinical practice guidelines for the noninvasive management of low back pain: A systematic review by the Ontario Protocol for Traffic Injury Management (OPTIMa) Collaboration. Eur J Pain 2017; 21 (2): 201–16. DOI: 10.1002/ejp.931
58. Low Back Pain and Sciatica in Over 16s: Assessment and Management. Clinical Guidelines. London: National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (UK), 2016. www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng5
59. Erdes Sh.F., et al. Nespetsificheskaia bol' v nizhnei chasti spiny. Klinicheskie rekomendatsii dlia uchastkovykh terapevtov i vrachei obshchei praktiki. M.: KomplektServis, 2008. [in Russian]
60. VanTulder M, Becker А, Bekkering T et al. European guidelines for the management of acute nonspecific low back pain in primary care. Eur Spine J 2006; 15 (Suppl. 2): S169–S91.
61. Chou R, Qaseem A, Snow V. Diagnosis and Treatment of Low Back Pain: A Joint Clinical Practice Guideline from the American College of Physicians and the American Pain Society. Ann Intern Med 2007; 147: 478–91.
62. Pizova N.V. U Vashego patsienta bol' v nizhnei chasti spiny. Chto delat'? Nevrologiia, neiropsikhiatriia, psikhosomatika. 2013; 1: 69–74. [in Russian]
63. Pizova N.V. Faktory riska razvitiia boli v nizhnei chasti spiny u vzroslykh. Consilium Medicum. Suppl. Neurology and Rheumatology. 2013; 2 (15): 29–34. [in Russian]
64. Rainsford K. Nimesulide – a multifactorial approach to inflammation and pain: scientific and clinical consensus. Curr Med Res Opin 2006; 22 (6): 1161–70.
65. Rainsford K. Current status of the therapeutic uses and actions of the preferential cyclo-oxygenase-2 NSAID, nimesulide. Inflammopharmacology 2006; 14 (3–4): 120–37.
66. Pohjolainen T, Jekunen A, Autio L et al. Treatment of acute low back pain with the COX-2-selective anti-inflammatory drug nimesulide: results of a randomized, double-blind comparative trial versus ibuprofen. Spine 2000; 25: 12: 1579–85.
67. Licker P, Pawlowski C, Friedrich I et al. Double-blind, randomised, multi-centre clinical study evaluating the efficacy and tolerability of nimesulide in comparison with etodalac in patients suffering from osteoarthritis of the knee. Eur J Rheumatol Inflamm 1994; 14 (2): 29–38.
68. Huskisson E, Macciocchi A, Rahlfs V et al. Nimesulide versus diclofenac in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the hip or knee: an active controlled equivalence study. Curr Ther Res 1999; 60: 253–65.
69. Kriegel W, Korff K, Ehrlich J et al. Double-blind study comparing the long-term efficacy of the COX-2 inhibitor nimesulide and naproxen in patients with osteoarthritis. Int J Clin Pract 2001; 55 (8): 510 14.
70. Bradbury F. How important is the role of the physician in the correct use of a drug? An observational cohort study in general practice. Int J Clin Pract 2004; 144 (Suppl.): 27–32.
71. Conforti A, Leone R, Moretti U et al. Adverse drug reactions related to the use of NSAIDs with a focus on nimesulide: results of spontaneous reporting from a Northern Italian area. Drug Saf 2001; 24: 1081–90.
72. Podchufarova E.V., Iakhno N.N. Bol' v spine. M.: GEOTAR-Media, 2010. [in Russian]
2. Hoy D, Brooks P, Blyth F, Buchbinder R. The epidemiology of low back pain. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol 2010; 24 (6): 769–81. PMID: 21665125.
3. Kamper SJ, Henschke N, Hestbaek L et al. Musculoskeletal pain in children and adolescents. Braz J Phys Ther 2016; 20 (3): 275–84.
4. Manchikanti L, Singh V, Falco FJ et al. Epidemiology of low back pain in adults. Neuromodulation 2014; 17 (S2): 3–10. PMID: 25395111.
5. Hoy D, March L, Brooks P. The global burden of low back pain: estimates from the Global Burden of Disease 2010 study. Ann Rheum Dis 2014; 73 (6): 968–74. PMID: 24665116.
6. Герасимова О.Н., Парфенов В.А. Ведение пациентов с болью в спине в амбулаторной практике. Неврология, психиатрия, психосоматика. 2010; 4: 65–71. / Gerasimo-
va O.N., Parfenov V.A. Vedenie patsientov s bol'iu v spine v ambulatornoi praktike. Nevrologiia, psikhiatriia, psikhosomatika. 2010; 4: 65–71. [in Russian]
7. Подчуфарова Е.В., Яхно Н.Н., Алексеев В.В. и др. Хронические болевые синдромы пояснично-крестцовой локализации: значение структурных скелетно-мышечных расстройств и психологических факторов. Боль. 2003; 1: 38–43. / Podchufarova E.V., Iakhno N.N., Alekseev V.V. et al. Khronicheskie bolevye sindromy poiasnichno-kresttsovoi lokalizatsii: znachenie strukturnykh skeletno-myshechnykh rasstroistv i psikhologicheskikh faktorov. Bol'. 2003; 1: 38–43. [in Russian]
8. Чурюканов М.В. Мультидисциплинарные программы лечения хронической боли в спине. Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика. 2013; 4: 84–7. / Churiukanov M.V. Mul'tidistsiplinarnye programmy lecheniia khronicheskoi boli v spine. Nevrologiia, neiropsikhiatriia, psikhosomatika. 2013; 4: 84–7. [in Russian]
9. Bernard P. Musculoskeletal Disorders and Workplace Factors: A Critical Review of Epidemiologic Evidence for Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders of the Neck, Upper Extremity, and Low Back. Cincinnati, OH: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 1997; p. 1–12. Vol DHHS (NIOSH) Publication №97B141.
10. Dionne CE, Dunn KM, Croft PR. Does back pain prevalence really decrease with increasing age? A systematic review. Age Ageing 2006; 35 (3): 229–34.
11. Haldeman S, Kopansky-Giles D, Hurwitz EL et al. Advancements in the Management of Spine Disorders. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 2012; 26 (2): 263–80.
12. Dagenais S, Caro J, Haldeman S. A systematic review of low back pain cost of illness studies in the United States and internationally. Spine J 2008; 8 (1): 8–20.
13. Martin BI, Deyo RA, Mirza SK et al. Expenditures and health status among adults with back and neck problems. JAMA 2008; 299 (6): 656–64.
14. Luo XM, Pietrobon R, Sun SX et al. Estimates and patterns of direct health care expenditures among individuals with back pain in the United States. Spine 2004; 29 (1): 79–86.
15. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. Accessed October 20, 2014.
16. Low Back Pain Fact Sheet. 2013 NIH Publication №15-5161. http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/backpain/detail_backpain.htm
17. Vassilaki M, Hurwitz EL. Insights in public health: perspectives on pain in the low back and neck: global burden, epidemiology, and management. Hawaii Med J 2014; 73 (4): 122–6.
18. Hoy D, Bain C, Williams G et al. A systematic review of the global prevalence of low back pain. Arthritis Rheum 2012; 64 (6): 2028–37.
19. Carragee EJ. Persistent low back pain. N Engl J Med 2005; 352 (18): 1891–8.
20. Waters TR, Dick RB, Davis-Barkley J, Krieg EF. A cross-sectional study of risk factors for musculoskeletal symptoms in the workplace using data from the General Social Survey (GSS). J Occup Environ Med 2007; 49 (2): 172–84.
21. Waters TR, Dick RB, Krieg EF. Trends in Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders A Comparison of Risk Factors for Symptoms Using Quality of Work Life Data From the 2002 and 2006 General Social Survey. J Occup Environ Med 2011; 53 (9): 1013–24.
22. Vandergrift JL, Gold JE, Hanlon A, Punnett L. Physical and psychosocial ergonomic risk factors for low back pain in automobile manufacturing workers. Occup Environ Med 2012; 69 (1): 29–34.
23. Feyer AM, Herbison P, Williamson AM et al. The role of physical and psychological factors in occupational low back pain: a prospective cohort study. Occup Environ Med 2000; 57 (2): 116–20.
24. Milosavljevic S, Bagheri N, Vasiljev RM et al. Does daily exposure to whole-body vibration and mechanical shock relate to the prevalence of low back and neck pain in a rural workforce? Ann Occup Hyg 2012; 56 (1): 10–7.
25. Keawduangdee P, Puntumetakul R, Chatchawan U et al. Prevalence and associated risk factors of low-back pain in textile fishing net manufacturing. Hum Factors 2012; 22 (6): 562–70.
26. Tissot F, Messing K, Stock S. Studying the relationship between low back pain and working postures among those who stand and those who sit most of the working day. Ergonomics 2009; 52 (11): 1402–18.
27. Sterud T, Tynes T. Work-related psychosocial and mechanical risk factors for low back pain: a 3-year follow-up study of the general working population in Norway. Occup Environ Med 2013; 70 (5): 296–302.
28. Carragee EJ. Persistent low back pain. N Engl J Med 2005; 352 (18): 1891–8.
29. Sterud T, Tynes T. Work-related psychosocial and mechanical risk factors for low back pain: a 3-year follow-up study of the general working population in Norway. Occup Environ Med 2013; 70 (5): 296–302.
30. Urquhart DM, Kelsall HL, Hoe VCW et al. Are Psychosocial Factors Associated With Low Back Pain and Work Absence for Low Back Pain in an Occupational Cohort? Clin J Pain 2013; 29 (12): 1015–20.
31. Hoogendoorn WE, Bongers PM, de Vet HCW et al. Psychosocial work characteristics and psychological strain in relation to low-back pain. Scand J Work Environ Health 2001; 27 (4): 258–67.
32. Hoogendoorn WE, van Poppel MNM, Bongers PM et al. Systematic review of psychosocial factors at work and private life as risk factors for back pain. Spine 2000; 25 (16): 2114–25.
33. Bildt Thorbjornsson CO, Alfredsson L, Fredriksson K et al. Psychosocial and physical risk factors associated with low back pain: A 24 year follow up among women and men in a broad range of occupations. Occup Environ Med 1998; 55 (2): 84–90.
34. Jansen JP, Morgenstern H, Burdorf A. Dose-response relations between occupational exposures to physical and psychosocial factors and the risk of low back pain. Occup Environ Med 2004; 61 (12): 972–9.
35. Kader DF, Wardlaw D, Smith FW. Correlation between the MRI changes in the lumbar multifidus muscles and leg pain. Clin Radiol 2000; 55 (2): 145–9.
36. Kalichman L, Hunter DJ. Lumbar facet joint osteoarthritis: a review. Semin Arthritis Rheum 2007; 37 (2): 69–80.
37. Kalichman L, Li L, Kim DH et al. Facet joint osteoarthritis and low back pain in the community-based population. Spine 2008; 33 (23): 2560–5.
38. Zhang J-F, Liu C, Yu H-J et al. Degenerative changes in the interspinous ligament. Acta Orthop Traumatologica Turcica 2014; 48 (6): 661–6.
39. Kalichman L, Hodges P, Li L et al. Changes in paraspinal muscles and their association with low back pain and spinal degeneration: CT study. Eur Spin J 2010; 19 (7): 1136–44.
40. Cooper RG, St Clair Forbes W, Jayson MIV. Radiographic demonstration of paraspinal muscle wasting in patients with chronic low back pain. Rheumatology 1992; 31 (6): 389–94.
41. Demoulin C, Crielaard J-M, Vanderthommen M. Spinal muscle evaluation in healthy individuals and low-back-pain patients: a literature review. Joint Bone Spine 2007; 74 (1): 9–13.
42. McLoughlin RF, D’Arcy EM, Brittain MM et al. The significance of fat and muscle areas in the lumbar paraspinal space: a CT study. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1994; 18 (2): 275–8.
43. Chakera TM, McCormick CC. Radiology and low back pain. Aust Fam Physician 1995; 24 (4): 576–82.
44. Cypress BK. Characteristics of physician visits for back symptoms: a national perspective. Am J Public Health 1983; 73 (4): 389–95.
45. Kjaer P, Bendix T, Sorensen JS et al. Are MRI-defined fat infiltrations in the multifidus muscles associated with low back pain? BMC Medicine 2007; 5: 2.
46. Kindler LL, Jones KD, Perrin N et al. Risk factors predicting the development of widespread pain from chronic back or neck pain. J Pain 2010; 11: 1320–8.
47. Noormohammadpour P, Mansournia MA, Asadi-Lari M et al. A subtle threat to urban populations in developing countries: low back pain and its related risk factors. Spine 2016; 4127: 618.
48. Paksaichol A, Janwantanakul P, Purepong N et al. Office workers’ risk factors for the development of non-specific neck pain: a systematic review of prospective cohort studies. Occup Environ Med 2012; 69: 610–8.
49. Yang H, Hitchcock E, Haldeman S et al. Workplace psychosocial and organizational factors for neck pain in workers in the United States. Am J Ind Med 2016; 59: 549–60.
50. Yang H, Haldeman S, Nakata A et al. Work-related risk factors for neck pain in the US working population. Spine 2015; 40: 184–92.
51. Chiu TT, Lam PK. The prevalence of and risk factors for neck pain and upper limb pain among secondary school teachers in Hong Kong. J Occup Rehabil 2007; 17: 19–32.
52. De Loose V, Burnotte F, Cagnie B et al. Prevalence and risk factors of neck pain in military office workers. Mil Med 2008; 173: 474–9.
53. Erick PN, Smith DR. Low back pain among school teachers in Botswana, prevalence and risk factors. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2014; 15: 359.
54. Jarvik J, Deyo R. Diagnostic Evaluation of Low Back Pain with Emphasis on Imaging. Ann Intern Med 2002; 137: 586–97.
55. Balagué F, Troussier B, Salminen JJ. Non-specific low back pain in children and adolescents: risk factors. Eur Spine J 1999; 8 (6): 429–38.
56. Qaseem A, Wilt TJ, McLean RM, Forciea MA. Noninvasive Treatments for Acute, Subacute, and Chronic Low Back Pain: A Clinical Practice Guideline From the American College of Physicians. Ann Intern Med 2017; 166 (7): 514–30.
57. Wong J, Cote P, Sutton DA et al. Clinical practice guidelines for the noninvasive management of low back pain: A systematic review by the Ontario Protocol for Traffic Injury Management (OPTIMa) Collaboration. Eur J Pain 2017; 21 (2): 201–16. DOI: 10.1002/ejp.931
58. Low Back Pain and Sciatica in Over 16s: Assessment and Management. Clinical Guidelines. London: National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (UK), 2016. www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng5
59. Эрдес Ш.Ф. и др. Неспецифическая боль в нижней части спины. Клинические рекомендации для участковых терапевтов и врачей общей практики. М.: Комплект Сервис, 2008. / Erdes Sh.F., et al. Nespetsificheskaia bol' v nizhnei chasti spiny. Klinicheskie rekomendatsii dlia uchastkovykh terapevtov i vrachei obshchei praktiki. M.: KomplektServis, 2008. [in Russian]
60. VanTulder M, Becker А, Bekkering T et al. European guidelines for the management of acute nonspecific low back pain in primary care. Eur Spine J 2006; 15 (Suppl. 2): S169–S91.
61. Chou R, Qaseem A, Snow V. Diagnosis and Treatment of Low Back Pain: A Joint Clinical Practice Guideline from the American College of Physicians and the American Pain Society. Ann Intern Med 2007; 147: 478–91.
62. Пизова Н.В. У Вашего пациента боль в нижней части спины. Что делать? Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика. 2013; 1: 69–74. / Pizova N.V. U Vashego patsienta bol' v nizhnei chasti spiny. Chto delat'? Nevrologiia, neiropsikhiatriia, psikhosomatika. 2013; 1: 69–74. [in Russian]
63. Пизова Н.В. Факторы риска развития боли в нижней части спины у взрослых. Consi-
lium Medicum. Неврология и Ревматолоия. 2013; 2 (15): 29–34. / Pizova N.V. Faktory riska razvitiia boli v nizhnei chasti spiny u vzroslykh. Consilium Medicum. Suppl. Neurology and Rheumatology. 2013; 2 (15): 29–34. [in Russian]
64. Rainsford K. Nimesulide – a multifactorial approach to inflammation and pain: scientific and clinical consensus. Curr Med Res Opin 2006; 22 (6): 1161–70.
65. Rainsford K. Current status of the therapeutic uses and actions of the preferential cyclo-oxygenase-2 NSAID, nimesulide. Inflammopharmacology 2006; 14 (3–4): 120–37.
66. Pohjolainen T, Jekunen A, Autio L et al. Treatment of acute low back pain with the COX-2-selective anti-inflammatory drug nimesulide: results of a randomized, double-blind comparative trial versus ibuprofen. Spine 2000; 25: 12: 1579–85.
67. Licker P, Pawlowski C, Friedrich I et al. Double-blind, randomised, multi-centre clinical study evaluating the efficacy and tolerability of nimesulide in comparison with etodalac in patients suffering from osteoarthritis of the knee. Eur J Rheumatol Inflamm 1994; 14 (2): 29–38.
68. Huskisson E, Macciocchi A, Rahlfs V et al. Nimesulide versus diclofenac in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the hip or knee: an active controlled equivalence study. Curr Ther Res 1999; 60: 253–65.
69. Kriegel W, Korff K, Ehrlich J et al. Double-blind study comparing the long-term efficacy of the COX-2 inhibitor nimesulide and naproxen in patients with osteoarthritis. Int J Clin Pract 2001; 55 (8): 510 14.
70. Bradbury F. How important is the role of the physician in the correct use of a drug? An observational cohort study in general practice. Int J Clin Pract 2004; 144 (Suppl.): 27–32.
71. Conforti A, Leone R, Moretti U et al. Adverse drug reactions related to the use of NSAIDs with a focus on nimesulide: results of spontaneous reporting from a Northern Italian area. Drug Saf 2001; 24: 1081–90.
72. Подчуфарова Е.В., Яхно Н.Н. Боль в спине. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2010. / Podchufarova E.V., Iakhno N.N. Bol' v spine. M.: GEOTAR-Media, 2010. [in Russian]
________________________________________________
2. Hoy D, Brooks P, Blyth F, Buchbinder R. The epidemiology of low back pain. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol 2010; 24 (6): 769–81. PMID: 21665125.
3. Kamper SJ, Henschke N, Hestbaek L et al. Musculoskeletal pain in children and adolescents. Braz J Phys Ther 2016; 20 (3): 275–84.
4. Manchikanti L, Singh V, Falco FJ et al. Epidemiology of low back pain in adults. Neuromodulation 2014; 17 (S2): 3–10. PMID: 25395111.
5. Hoy D, March L, Brooks P. The global burden of low back pain: estimates from the Global Burden of Disease 2010 study. Ann Rheum Dis 2014; 73 (6): 968–74. PMID: 24665116.
6. Gerasimova O.N., Parfenov V.A. Vedenie patsientov s bol'iu v spine v ambulatornoi praktike. Nevrologiia, psikhiatriia, psikhosomatika. 2010; 4: 65–71. [in Russian]
7. Podchufarova E.V., Iakhno N.N., Alekseev V.V. et al. Khronicheskie bolevye sindromy poiasnichno-kresttsovoi lokalizatsii: znachenie strukturnykh skeletno-myshechnykh rasstroistv i psikhologicheskikh faktorov. Bol'. 2003; 1: 38–43. [in Russian]
8. Churiukanov M.V. Mul'tidistsiplinarnye programmy lecheniia khronicheskoi boli v spine. Nevrologiia, neiropsikhiatriia, psikhosomatika. 2013; 4: 84–7. [in Russian]
9. Bernard P. Musculoskeletal Disorders and Workplace Factors: A Critical Review of Epidemiologic Evidence for Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders of the Neck, Upper Extremity, and Low Back. Cincinnati, OH: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 1997; p. 1–12. Vol DHHS (NIOSH) Publication №97B141.
10. Dionne CE, Dunn KM, Croft PR. Does back pain prevalence really decrease with increasing age? A systematic review. Age Ageing 2006; 35 (3): 229–34.
11. Haldeman S, Kopansky-Giles D, Hurwitz EL et al. Advancements in the Management of Spine Disorders. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 2012; 26 (2): 263–80.
12. Dagenais S, Caro J, Haldeman S. A systematic review of low back pain cost of illness studies in the United States and internationally. Spine J 2008; 8 (1): 8–20.
13. Martin BI, Deyo RA, Mirza SK et al. Expenditures and health status among adults with back and neck problems. JAMA 2008; 299 (6): 656–64.
14. Luo XM, Pietrobon R, Sun SX et al. Estimates and patterns of direct health care expenditures among individuals with back pain in the United States. Spine 2004; 29 (1): 79–86.
15. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. Accessed October 20, 2014.
16. Low Back Pain Fact Sheet. 2013 NIH Publication №15-5161. http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/backpain/detail_backpain.htm
17. Vassilaki M, Hurwitz EL. Insights in public health: perspectives on pain in the low back and neck: global burden, epidemiology, and management. Hawaii Med J 2014; 73 (4): 122–6.
18. Hoy D, Bain C, Williams G et al. A systematic review of the global prevalence of low back pain. Arthritis Rheum 2012; 64 (6): 2028–37.
19. Carragee EJ. Persistent low back pain. N Engl J Med 2005; 352 (18): 1891–8.
20. Waters TR, Dick RB, Davis-Barkley J, Krieg EF. A cross-sectional study of risk factors for musculoskeletal symptoms in the workplace using data from the General Social Survey (GSS). J Occup Environ Med 2007; 49 (2): 172–84.
21. Waters TR, Dick RB, Krieg EF. Trends in Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders A Comparison of Risk Factors for Symptoms Using Quality of Work Life Data From the 2002 and 2006 General Social Survey. J Occup Environ Med 2011; 53 (9): 1013–24.
22. Vandergrift JL, Gold JE, Hanlon A, Punnett L. Physical and psychosocial ergonomic risk factors for low back pain in automobile manufacturing workers. Occup Environ Med 2012; 69 (1): 29–34.
23. Feyer AM, Herbison P, Williamson AM et al. The role of physical and psychological factors in occupational low back pain: a prospective cohort study. Occup Environ Med 2000; 57 (2): 116–20.
24. Milosavljevic S, Bagheri N, Vasiljev RM et al. Does daily exposure to whole-body vibration and mechanical shock relate to the prevalence of low back and neck pain in a rural workforce? Ann Occup Hyg 2012; 56 (1): 10–7.
25. Keawduangdee P, Puntumetakul R, Chatchawan U et al. Prevalence and associated risk factors of low-back pain in textile fishing net manufacturing. Hum Factors 2012; 22 (6): 562–70.
26. Tissot F, Messing K, Stock S. Studying the relationship between low back pain and working postures among those who stand and those who sit most of the working day. Ergonomics 2009; 52 (11): 1402–18.
27. Sterud T, Tynes T. Work-related psychosocial and mechanical risk factors for low back pain: a 3-year follow-up study of the general working population in Norway. Occup Environ Med 2013; 70 (5): 296–302.
28. Carragee EJ. Persistent low back pain. N Engl J Med 2005; 352 (18): 1891–8.
29. Sterud T, Tynes T. Work-related psychosocial and mechanical risk factors for low back pain: a 3-year follow-up study of the general working population in Norway. Occup Environ Med 2013; 70 (5): 296–302.
30. Urquhart DM, Kelsall HL, Hoe VCW et al. Are Psychosocial Factors Associated With Low Back Pain and Work Absence for Low Back Pain in an Occupational Cohort? Clin J Pain 2013; 29 (12): 1015–20.
31. Hoogendoorn WE, Bongers PM, de Vet HCW et al. Psychosocial work characteristics and psychological strain in relation to low-back pain. Scand J Work Environ Health 2001; 27 (4): 258–67.
32. Hoogendoorn WE, van Poppel MNM, Bongers PM et al. Systematic review of psychosocial factors at work and private life as risk factors for back pain. Spine 2000; 25 (16): 2114–25.
33. Bildt Thorbjornsson CO, Alfredsson L, Fredriksson K et al. Psychosocial and physical risk factors associated with low back pain: A 24 year follow up among women and men in a broad range of occupations. Occup Environ Med 1998; 55 (2): 84–90.
34. Jansen JP, Morgenstern H, Burdorf A. Dose-response relations between occupational exposures to physical and psychosocial factors and the risk of low back pain. Occup Environ Med 2004; 61 (12): 972–9.
35. Kader DF, Wardlaw D, Smith FW. Correlation between the MRI changes in the lumbar multifidus muscles and leg pain. Clin Radiol 2000; 55 (2): 145–9.
36. Kalichman L, Hunter DJ. Lumbar facet joint osteoarthritis: a review. Semin Arthritis Rheum 2007; 37 (2): 69–80.
37. Kalichman L, Li L, Kim DH et al. Facet joint osteoarthritis and low back pain in the community-based population. Spine 2008; 33 (23): 2560–5.
38. Zhang J-F, Liu C, Yu H-J et al. Degenerative changes in the interspinous ligament. Acta Orthop Traumatologica Turcica 2014; 48 (6): 661–6.
39. Kalichman L, Hodges P, Li L et al. Changes in paraspinal muscles and their association with low back pain and spinal degeneration: CT study. Eur Spin J 2010; 19 (7): 1136–44.
40. Cooper RG, St Clair Forbes W, Jayson MIV. Radiographic demonstration of paraspinal muscle wasting in patients with chronic low back pain. Rheumatology 1992; 31 (6): 389–94.
41. Demoulin C, Crielaard J-M, Vanderthommen M. Spinal muscle evaluation in healthy individuals and low-back-pain patients: a literature review. Joint Bone Spine 2007; 74 (1): 9–13.
42. McLoughlin RF, D’Arcy EM, Brittain MM et al. The significance of fat and muscle areas in the lumbar paraspinal space: a CT study. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1994; 18 (2): 275–8.
43. Chakera TM, McCormick CC. Radiology and low back pain. Aust Fam Physician 1995; 24 (4): 576–82.
44. Cypress BK. Characteristics of physician visits for back symptoms: a national perspective. Am J Public Health 1983; 73 (4): 389–95.
45. Kjaer P, Bendix T, Sorensen JS et al. Are MRI-defined fat infiltrations in the multifidus muscles associated with low back pain? BMC Medicine 2007; 5: 2.
46. Kindler LL, Jones KD, Perrin N et al. Risk factors predicting the development of widespread pain from chronic back or neck pain. J Pain 2010; 11: 1320–8.
47. Noormohammadpour P, Mansournia MA, Asadi-Lari M et al. A subtle threat to urban populations in developing countries: low back pain and its related risk factors. Spine 2016; 4127: 618.
48. Paksaichol A, Janwantanakul P, Purepong N et al. Office workers’ risk factors for the development of non-specific neck pain: a systematic review of prospective cohort studies. Occup Environ Med 2012; 69: 610–8.
49. Yang H, Hitchcock E, Haldeman S et al. Workplace psychosocial and organizational factors for neck pain in workers in the United States. Am J Ind Med 2016; 59: 549–60.
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Авторы
Н.В. Пизова
ФГБОУ ВО «Ярославский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России, Ярославль, Россия
*pizova@yandex.ru
Yaroslavl State Medical University, Yaroslavl, Russia
*pizova@yandex.ru
ФГБОУ ВО «Ярославский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России, Ярославль, Россия
*pizova@yandex.ru
________________________________________________
Yaroslavl State Medical University, Yaroslavl, Russia
*pizova@yandex.ru
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