Криптогенная организующаяся пневмония – диффузное заболевание легких, характеризующееся избыточной пролиферацией гранулематозной ткани в альвеолярных ходах и альвеолах и умеренно выраженным интерстициальным воспалением. Диагноз требует мультидисциплинарного подхода с участием пульмонолога, рентгенолога и в некоторых случаях – морфолога. У большинства больных диагноз криптогенной организующейся пневмонии подтверждается на основе клинической картины, типичной компьютерно-томографической картины и данных цитологии жидкости бронхеоальвеолярного лаважа, исключения известных причин организующейся пневмонии. Вторичным подтверждением диагноза служит выраженный положительный ответ на терапию глюкокортикостероидами. В статье представлено клиническое наблюдение пациентки 58 лет с прогрессирующей одышкой и инфильтратами в легких, которые изначально трактовались как проявление двусторонней пневмонии. При компьютерной томографии высокого разрешения органов грудной клетки выявлена характерная картина «организующейся пневмонии». Клинические и рентгенологические изменения регрессировали после терапии глюкокортикостероидами.
Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia is a diffuse lung disease characterized by excessive proliferation of granulomatous tissue in the small bronchi and alveoli and moderate interstitial inflammation. The diagnosis requires a multidisciplinary approach involving a pulmonologist, a radiologist and, in some cases, a morphologist. In most patients, cryptogenic organizing pneumonia is diagnosed on the basis of clinical symptoms, typical findings in computed tomography and cytology of the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, after excluding the known causes of organizing pneumonia. Secondary confirmation of the diagnosis is a pronounced positive response to glucocorticosteroid therapy. The article presents a clinical case of a 58-year-old patient with progressive dyspnea and infiltrates in the lungs, which were initially interpreted as a manifestation of bilateral pneumonia. High-resolution computed tomography of the chest organs revealed a characteristic picture of "organizing pneumonia". Clinical and radiological changes regressed after glucocorticosteroid therapy.
Key words: cryptogenic organizing pneumonia, "organizing pneumonia" pattern, interstitial lung diseases, differential diagnosis of dyspnea, differential diagnosis of community-acquired pneumonia.
1. Travis WD, Costabel U, Hansell DM et al. An official American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society Statement: Update of the international multidisciplinary classification of the idiopathic interstitial pneumonias. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2013; 188 (6): 733–48. DOI: 10.1164/rccm.201308-1483st
2. Cordier JF. Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia. Clin Chest Med 2004; 25: 727–38. DOI: 10.1016/j.ccm.2004.06.003
3. Coultas DB, Zumwalt RE, Black WC, Sobonya RE. The epidemiology of interstitial lung disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994; 150: 967–72.
4. Oymak FS, Demirbas HM, Mavili E et al. Bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia. Clinical and roentgenological features in 26 cases. Respiration 2005; 72: 254–62. DOI: 10.1159/000085366
5. Gudmundsson G, Sveinsson O, Isaksson HJ et al. Epidemiology of organising pneumonia in Iceland. Thorax 2006; 61: 805–8. DOI: 10.1136/thx.2006.059469
6. Zhang Y, Li N, Li Q et al. Analysis of the clinical characteristics of 176 patients with pathologically confirmed cryptogenic organizing pneumonia. Ann Transl Med 2020; 8 (12): 763. DOI: 10.21037/atm-20-4490
7. Zhou X, Chen Y, Zhao L. Organizing pneumonia: a rare pulmonary manifestation of well-controlled ulcerative colitis. J Thorac Dis 2018; 10: E634–8. DOI: 10.21037/jtd.2018.07.102
8. Cordier JF, Loire R, Brune J. Idiopathic bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia: definition of characteristic clinical profiles in a series of 16 patients. Chest 1989; 96: 999–1004.
9. Lohr RH, Boland BJ, Douglas WW et al. Organizing pneumonia: features and prognosis of cryptogenic, secondary, and focal variants. Arch Intern Med 1997; 157: 1323–9.
10. Schlesinger C, Koss MN. The organizing pneumonias: an update and review. Curr Opin Pulm Med 2005; 11 (5): 422–30. DOI: 10.1097/01.mcp.0000175521.41729.07
11. Lazor R, Vandevenne A, Pelletier A et al. Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia: characteristics of relapses in a series of 48 patients. The Groupe d'Etudes et de Recherche sur les Maladies “Orphelines” Pulmonaires (GERM”O”P). Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000; 162: 571–7.
12. Chang J, Han J, Kim DW et al. Bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia: clinicopathologic review of a series of 45 Korean patients including rapidly progressive form. J Korean Med Sci 2002; 17: 179–86.
13. King TE, Mortenson RL. Cryptogenic organizing pneumonitis: the North American experience. Chest 1992; 102: 8S–13S.
14. Crestani B, Taillé C, Borie R et al. Organizing pneumonia. Presse Med 2010; 39 (1): 126–33. DOI: 10.1016/j.lpm.2009.10.007
15. Cordier JF. Cryptogenic organising pneumonia. Eur Respir J 2006; 28 (2): 422–46. DOI: 10.1183/09031936.06.00013505
16. Lappi-Blanco E, Soini Y, Pääkkö P. Apoptotic activity is increased in the newly formed fibromyxoid connective tissue in bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia. Lung 1999; 177 (6): 367–76. DOI: 10.1007/pl00007654
17. Lappi-Blanco E, Kaarteenaho-Wiik R, Soini Y et al. Hum Pathol 1999; 30 (10): 1192–6. DOI: 10.1016/s0046-8177(99)90036-9
18. Cordier JF. Organising pneumonia. Thorax 2000; 55 (4): 318–28. DOI: 10.1136/thorax.55.4.318
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1. Travis WD, Costabel U, Hansell DM et al. An official American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society Statement: Update of the international multidisciplinary classification of the idiopathic interstitial pneumonias. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2013; 188 (6): 733–48. DOI: 10.1164/rccm.201308-1483st
2. Cordier JF. Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia. Clin Chest Med 2004; 25: 727–38. DOI: 10.1016/j.ccm.2004.06.003
3. Coultas DB, Zumwalt RE, Black WC, Sobonya RE. The epidemiology of interstitial lung disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994; 150: 967–72.
4. Oymak FS, Demirbas HM, Mavili E et al. Bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia. Clinical and roentgenological features in 26 cases. Respiration 2005; 72: 254–62. DOI: 10.1159/000085366
5. Gudmundsson G, Sveinsson O, Isaksson HJ et al. Epidemiology of organising pneumonia in Iceland. Thorax 2006; 61: 805–8. DOI: 10.1136/thx.2006.059469
6. Zhang Y, Li N, Li Q et al. Analysis of the clinical characteristics of 176 patients with pathologically confirmed cryptogenic organizing pneumonia. Ann Transl Med 2020; 8 (12): 763. DOI: 10.21037/atm-20-4490
7. Zhou X, Chen Y, Zhao L. Organizing pneumonia: a rare pulmonary manifestation of well-controlled ulcerative colitis. J Thorac Dis 2018; 10: E634–8. DOI: 10.21037/jtd.2018.07.102
8. Cordier JF, Loire R, Brune J. Idiopathic bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia: definition of characteristic clinical profiles in a series of 16 patients. Chest 1989; 96: 999–1004.
9. Lohr RH, Boland BJ, Douglas WW et al. Organizing pneumonia: features and prognosis of cryptogenic, secondary, and focal variants. Arch Intern Med 1997; 157: 1323–9.
10. Schlesinger C, Koss MN. The organizing pneumonias: an update and review. Curr Opin Pulm Med 2005; 11 (5): 422–30. DOI: 10.1097/01.mcp.0000175521.41729.07
11. Lazor R, Vandevenne A, Pelletier A et al. Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia: characteristics of relapses in a series of 48 patients. The Groupe d'Etudes et de Recherche sur les Maladies “Orphelines” Pulmonaires (GERM”O”P). Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000; 162: 571–7.
12. Chang J, Han J, Kim DW et al. Bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia: clinicopathologic review of a series of 45 Korean patients including rapidly progressive form. J Korean Med Sci 2002; 17: 179–86.
13. King TE, Mortenson RL. Cryptogenic organizing pneumonitis: the North American experience. Chest 1992; 102: 8S–13S.
14. Crestani B, Taillé C, Borie R et al. Organizing pneumonia. Presse Med 2010; 39 (1): 126–33. DOI: 10.1016/j.lpm.2009.10.007
15. Cordier JF. Cryptogenic organising pneumonia. Eur Respir J 2006; 28 (2): 422–46. DOI: 10.1183/09031936.06.00013505
16. Lappi-Blanco E, Soini Y, Pääkkö P. Apoptotic activity is increased in the newly formed fibromyxoid connective tissue in bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia. Lung 1999; 177 (6): 367–76. DOI: 10.1007/pl00007654
17. Lappi-Blanco E, Kaarteenaho-Wiik R, Soini Y et al. Hum Pathol 1999; 30 (10): 1192–6. DOI: 10.1016/s0046-8177(99)90036-9
18. Cordier JF. Organising pneumonia. Thorax 2000; 55 (4): 318–28. DOI: 10.1136/thorax.55.4.318
1 ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России, Москва, Россия;
2 ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России, Москва, Россия;
3 ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница им. С.П. Боткина» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы, Москва, Россия
*belo-yuliya@yandex.ru
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Yuliya G. Belotserkovskaya*1, Igor E. Tiurin1,2, Svetlana N. Shvaiko3
1 Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Moscow, Russia;
2 Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Moscow, Russia;
3 Botkin City Clinical Hospital, Moscow, Russia
*belo-yuliya@yandex.ru