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Скрининговый способ диагностики фаринголарингеального рефлюкса
DOI: 10.26442/20751753.2021.3.200646
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Ryabova MA, Shumilova NA, Georgieva LV, Tishkov AV. Screening method for diagnosis of pharyngolaryngeal reflux. Consilium Medicum. 2021; 23 (3): 236–239. DOI: 10.26442/20751753.2021.3.200646
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Ключевые слова: верхние дыхательные пути, фаринголарингеальный рефлюкс, опросник
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Pharyngolaryngeal reflux (PLR) can cause the upper respiratory tract pathology. To diagnose PLR based on complaints is rather difficult, due to the absence of typical manifestations of reflux syndrome in some cases of the disease. The use of daily impedance pH monitoring of the esophagus is not always possible due to the invasiveness and unavailability of the method. The aim of the study was to develop an affordable non-invasive method for diagnosing pharyngolaryngeal reflux. The study group consisted of 48 patients with PLR proven by the results of impedance pH-monitoring. The control group consisted of 20 healthy patients. The “Pharyngolaryngeal reflux index” questionnaire was developed based on the analysis of patient complaints. The questionnaire was assessed using ROC analysis. Patients who scored 5.5 points according to the results of the questionnaire with a probability of 93.2% have PLR. Thus, a method for the diagnosis of PLR has been developed, including the simultaneous comparison of the laryngoscopic signs of PLR with the highest diagnostic sensitivity (hyperemia, edema, maceration of the interarytenoid mucosa) and “Pharyngolaryngeal reflux index” questionnaire results, which allows diagnosing of pharyngolaryngeal reflux.
Keywords: upper respiratory tract, pharyngolaryngeal reflux, questionnaire
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3. Patel DA, Blanco M, Vaezi MF. Laryngopharyngeal Reflux and Functional Laryngeal Disorder: Perspective and Common Practice of the General Gastroenterologist. Gastroenterol Hepatol (N Y). 2018;14(9):512–20.
4. Karpishchenko SA, Riabova MA, Lavrova OV, et al. K voprosu o differentsial'noi diagnostike vospalitel'noi patologii verkhnikh dykhatel'nykh putei u beremennykh. Folia Otorhinolaryngologiae et Pathologiae Respiratoriae. 2017;23(2):20–2 (in Russian)
5. Ogawa M, Hosokawa K, Iwahashi T, Inohara H. The results of Kaplan-Meier and multivariate analyses of etiological factors related to the outcome of combined pharmacological therapy against laryngeal granuloma. Acta Otolaryngol. 2016;136(11):1141–6. DOI: 10.1080/00016489.2016.1193891
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7. Hanna BC, Wormald PJ. Gastroesophageal Reflux and Chronic Rhinosinusitis. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2012;20(1):15–8.
8. Leason SR, Barham HP, Oakley G, et al. Association of Gastro-Oesophageal Reflux and Chronic Rhinosinusitis: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Rhinology. 2017;55(1):3–16.
9. Benninger MS, Sindwani R, Holy CE, Hopkins C. Early versus delayed endoscopic sinus surgery in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis: impact on health care utilization. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2015;152:546–52.
10. Pestakova LV. Features of nasal cytology in patients with chronic rhinitis and laryngopharyngeal reflux. Rossiiskaia otorinolaringologiia. 2015;1(74):93–6 (in Russian)
11. El-Serag HB, Sweet S, Winchester CC. Update on the epidemiology of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease: a systematic review. Dent J. 2014;63(6):871–80.
12. Semenov FV, Gorbonosov IV, Vartanian MS. Opyt primeneniia itoprida dlia lecheniia otorinolaringologicheskikh proiavlenii laringofaringeal'nogo refliuksa. Farmateka. 2011;2:91–5 (in Russian)
13. Riabova MA, Nemykh OV. Chronic laryngitis: principles of pathogenetic treatment. Saint Petersburg: Dialog, 2010 (in Russian)
14. Katz PO, Gerson LB, Vela MF. Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of gastroesophageal reflux disease. Am J Gastroenterol. 2013;108(3):308–28.
15. Williams RB, Szczesniak MM, Maclean JC, et al. Predictors of outcome in an open label, therapeutic trial of high-dose omeprazole in laryngitis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2004;99(5):777–85.
16. Kaibysheva VO, Kucheriavyi IuA, Trukhmanov AS, et al. Rezul'taty mnogotsentrovogo nabliudatel'nogo issledovaniia po primeneniiu mezhdunarodnogo oprosnika GerdQ dlia diagnostiki GERB. Rossiiskii zhurnal gastroenterologii, gepatologii, koloproktologii. 2013;(5):15–23 (in Russian)
ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова» Минздрава России
*lubov_pestakova@mail.ru
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M.A. Ryabova, N.A. Shumilova, L.V. Georgieva*, A.V. Tishkov
Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University, Saint Petersburg, Russia
*lubov_pestakova@mail.ru