Лечение первичных пиодермий и хронических дерматозов, осложненных вторичной инфекцией: выбор эффективного препарата
Лечение первичных пиодермий и хронических дерматозов, осложненных вторичной инфекцией: выбор эффективного препарата
Аравийская Е.Р., Самцов А.В. Лечение первичных пиодермий и хронических дерматозов, осложненных вторичной инфекцией: выбор эффективного препарата. Consilium Medicum. 2021; 23 (8): 682–689.
DOI: 10.26442/20751753.2021.8.201302
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Araviiskaia ER, Samtsov AV. Treatment of primary pyoderma and chronic dermatoses complicated by secondary infection: choice of an effective drug. Consilium Medicum. 2021; 23 (8): 682–689.
DOI: 10.26442/20751753.2021.8.201302
Лечение первичных пиодермий и хронических дерматозов, осложненных вторичной инфекцией: выбор эффективного препарата
Аравийская Е.Р., Самцов А.В. Лечение первичных пиодермий и хронических дерматозов, осложненных вторичной инфекцией: выбор эффективного препарата. Consilium Medicum. 2021; 23 (8): 682–689.
DOI: 10.26442/20751753.2021.8.201302
________________________________________________
Araviiskaia ER, Samtsov AV. Treatment of primary pyoderma and chronic dermatoses complicated by secondary infection: choice of an effective drug. Consilium Medicum. 2021; 23 (8): 682–689.
DOI: 10.26442/20751753.2021.8.201302
На коже человека присутствуют патогенные и факультативно-патогенные микроорганизмы, дисбаланс в экосистеме именно факультативно-патогенных микроорганизмов приводит к развитию дерматозов. При этом лечение кожных инфекций сегодня остается недостаточно эффективным. Основная роль в лечении пиодермий принадлежит наружной этиотропной терапии. Среди этиотропных препаратов наиболее предпочтительными являются препараты с направленным спектром действия против основных возбудителей инфекций кожи, обладающие низким уровнем резистентности (мупироцин). Для хронических воспалительных дерматозов целесообразно применение комбинированных препаратов, содержащих в своем составе противовоспалительный, антибактериальный и противогрибковый компоненты.
В статье представены преимущества комбинации трех активных компонентов: глюкокортикостероида (беклометазон 0,025%), антибиотика (гентамицин 0,1%) и антимикотика (клотримазол 1%).
Pathogenic and facultative-pathogenic microorganisms are present on the human skin, and an imbalance in the ecosystem of facultative-pathogenic microorganisms leads to the development of dermatoses. However, the treatment of skin infections today remains insufficiently effective. The main role in the treatment of pyoderma is played by external etiotropic therapy. Among etiotropic drugs, drugs with targeted spectrum of action against the main pathogens of skin infections with low level of resistance (mupirocin) are the most preferred. For chronic inflammatory dermatoses, it is advisable to use combined drugs containing anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and antifungal components.
The advantages of combining the three active components are presented in this article: glucocorticosteroids (beclomethasone 0.025%), antibiotic (gentamicin 0.1%) and antimycotic (clotrimazole 1%).
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2. Grice EA, Kong HH, Renaud G, Young AC, et al; NISC Comparative Sequencing Program, Bouffard GG, Blakesley RW, Wolfsberg TG, Turner ML, Segre JA. A diversity profile of the human skin microbiota. Genome Res. 2008;18(7):1043-50. DOI:10.1101/gr.075549.107
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4. Kong HH, Segre JA. Skin microbiome: looking back to move forward. J Invest Dermatol. 2012;132(3 Рt. 2):933-9.
5. Gao Z, Perez-Perez GI, Chen Y, et al. Quantitation of major human cutaneous bacterial and fungal populations. J Clin Microbiol. 2010;48(10):3575-81.
6. Esposito S, Bassetti M, Concia E, et al. Italian Society of Infectious and Tropical Diseases. Diagnosis and management of skin and soft-tissue infections (SSTI). A literature review and consensus statement: an update. J Chemother. 2017;29(4):197-214.
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Sravnitel'naia effektivnost' 0,75% mazi khloramfenikola i 2% mazi mupirotsina pri lechenii v ambulatornykh usloviiakh vzroslykh patsientov s infektsiiami kozhi i miagkikh tkanei. Klinicheskaia mikrobiologiia i antimikrobnaia khimioterapiia. 2007;9:57-65 (in Russian).
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25. Jagielski T, Rup E, Ziolkowska A, et al. Distribution of Malassezia species on the skin of patients with atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, and healthy volunteers assessed by conventional and molecular identification methods. BMC Dermatol. 2014;14:3.
26. Brodska P, Panzner P, Pizinger K, et al. IgE mediated sensitization to malassezia in atopic dermatitis: more common in male patients and in head and neck type. Dermatitis. 2014;25(3):120-6.
27. Nguyen V, Huggins RH, Lertsburapa T, et al. Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma and Staphylococcus aureus colonization. J American Academy of Dermatology. 2008;59(6):949-52.
28. Khlebnikova AN. Ratsional'naia terapiia infitsirovannykh dermatozov. Effektivnaia farmakoterapiia. Dermatovenerologiia i dermatokosmetologiia. 2013;3:22-6 (in Russian).
29. Agafonova EE, Dvoriankova NV, Dobriian ZF, et al. Terapiia khronicheskikh dermatozov, oslozhnennykh Candida infektsiei. Terra medica. 2006;1:34-5 (in Russian).
30. Hauser C, Prins C, Lacour M. The role of infectious agents in atopic dermatitis. In: Leung D.Y.M., ed. Atopic dermatitis: from Pathogenesis to Treatment. New York: Champan&Hall, 1996; p. 67-112.
31. Arzumanian VG, Zaitseva EV, Kabaeva TI, et al. Otsenka stafilokokkovoi i nelipofil'noi drozhzhevoi mikroflory kozhi u bol'nykh s kozhnoi patologiei pri kontaktnom sposobe poseva. Vestnik dermatologii i venerologii. 2004;1:3-6 (in Russian).
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Авторы
Е.Р. Аравийская1, А.В. Самцов*2
1 ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова», Санкт-Петербург, Россия;
2 ФГБВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова», Санкт-Петербург, Россия
*avsamtsov@mail.ru
________________________________________________
Elena R. Araviiskaia1, Alexey V. Samtsov*2
1 Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University, Saint Petersburg, Russia;
2 Kirov Military Medical Academy, Saint Petersburg, Russia
*avsamtsov@mail.ru