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Аллергические ринит и коморбидные заболевания. Взгляд оториноларинголога. Клинический случай
Аллергические ринит и коморбидные заболевания. Взгляд оториноларинголога. Клинический случай
Шиленкова В.В. Аллергический ринит и коморбидные заболевания. Взгляд оториноларинголога. Клинический случай. Consilium Medicum. 2022;24(9):612–616. DOI: 10.26442/20751753.2022.9.201868
© ООО «КОНСИЛИУМ МЕДИКУМ», 2022 г.
© ООО «КОНСИЛИУМ МЕДИКУМ», 2022 г.
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Аннотация
Коморбидные заболевания утяжеляют аллергический ринит (АР), требуют проведения дополнительного обследования и коррекции лечения. В статье представлен обзор публикаций по взаимосвязи АР с аденоидами и экссудативным средним отитом (ЭСО). Анализ подтвердил факт более значительной гипертрофии глоточной миндалины и более выраженной назальной обструкции у детей с АР по сравнению с детьми без атопии, более тяжелого течения АР у детей с аденоидами. Ранний контроль аллергии снижает потребность в аденоидэктомии, однако операция не может быть первым этапом, поскольку не излечивает от АР. После аденоидэктомии пациенты должны находиться под более тщательным наблюдением для контроля симптомов аллергии. Анализ публикаций не позволил установить достоверную связь АР и ЭСО. Однако в пользу коморбидности свидетельствует значительная распространенность ЭСО у детей с АР (25%), высокий уровень эозинофильного катионного протеина и иммуноглобулина E в экссудате среднего уха, что требует предпринять попытку консервативного лечения АР перед тимпаностомией. Несмотря на многообразие лекарств для контроля АР, пероральные неседативные антигистаминные препараты по-прежнему входят в 1-ю линию терапии. Особое место занимает производное хинуклидина хифенадин (Фенкарол®), который сочетает преимущества неседативных антигистаминных препаратов I и II поколений. Наряду с холинолитическим, ганглиоблокирующим и антисеротониновым воздействием Фенкарол® ввиду низкой липофильности не проникает через гематоэнцефалический барьер, не потенцирует седативный эффект, что делает его востребованным не только при дерматозах, но и при АР, что продемонстрировано на примере клинического наблюдения.
Ключевые слова: аллергический ринит, аденоиды, экссудативный средний отит, антигистаминные препараты, хифенадин, Фенкарол
Keywords: allergic rhinitis, adenoid, exudative otitis media, antihistamines, Hifenadine, Fenkarol
Ключевые слова: аллергический ринит, аденоиды, экссудативный средний отит, антигистаминные препараты, хифенадин, Фенкарол
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Keywords: allergic rhinitis, adenoid, exudative otitis media, antihistamines, Hifenadine, Fenkarol
Полный текст
Список литературы
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2. Liva GA, Karatzanis AD, Prokopakis EP. Review of Rhinitis: Classification, Types, Pathophysiology. J Clin Med. 2021;10(14):3183. DOI:10.3390/jcm10143183
3. Bousquet PJ, Demoly P, Devillier P, et al. Impact of allergic rhinitis symptoms on quality of life in primary care. Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 2013;160(4):393-400. DOI:10.1159/000342991
4. Zicari AM, Occasi F, Cesoni Marcelli A, et al. Assessing the relationship between serum resistin and nasal obstruction in children with allergic rhinitis. Am J Rhinol Allergy. 2013;27(5):127-30. DOI:10.2500/ajra.2013.27.3944
5. Thanaviratananich S, Cho SH, Ghoshal AG, et al. Burden of respiratory disease in Thailand: Results from the APBORD observational study. Medicine (Baltimore). 2016;95(28):e4090. DOI:10.1097/MD.0000000000004090
6. Черняк Б.А., Воржева И.И. Коморбидные заболевания при аллергическом рините. Астма и аллергия. 2017;1:3-7 [Chernyak BA, Vorgeva II. Comorbid diseases in allergic rhinitis. Asthma and Allergy. 2017;1:3-7 (in Russian)].
7. Morais-Almeida M, Wandalsen GF, Solé D. Growth and mouth breathers. J Pediatr (Rio J). 2019;95(1):66-71. DOI:10.1016/j.jped.2018.11.005
8. Evcimik MF, Dogru M, Cirik AA, Nepesov MI. Adenoid hypertrophy in children with allergic disease and influential factors. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2015;79(5):694-7. DOI:10.1016/j.ijporl.2015.02.017
9. Cho KS, Kim SH, Hong SL, et al. Local Atopy in Childhood Adenotonsillar Hypertrophy. Am J Rhinol Allergy. 2018;32(3):160-6. DOI:10.1177/1945892418765003
10. Nuhoglu C, Nuhoglu Y, Bankaoglu M, Ceran O. A retrospective analysis of adenoidal size in children with allergic rhinitis and nonallergic idiopathic rhinitis. Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol. 2010;28(2‑3):136-40.
11. Bozkurt G, Dizdar SK, Korkut AY, Coşkun BU. Adenoid Vegetation in Children with Allergic Rhinitis. Turk Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2015;53(4):168-72. DOI:10.5152/tao.2015.1359
12. Marazzato M, Zicari AM, Aleandri M, et al. 16S metagenomics reveals dysbiosis of nasal core microbiota in children with chronic nasal inflammation: role of adenoid hypertrophy and allergic rhinitis. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2020;10:458. DOI:10.3389/fcimb.2020.00458
13. Modrzyński M, Zawisza E, Mazurek H. The influence of medical treatment of the perennial allergic rhinitis on the adenoid size in children. Otolaryngol Pol. 2006;60(4):543-50 (in Polish).
14. Dogru M, Evcimik MF, Calim OF. Does adenoid hypertrophy affect disease severity in children with allergic rhinitis? Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2017;274(1):209-13. DOI:10.1007/s00405-016-4196-x
15. Yang Y, Li X, Ma Q, et al. Detecting epidemiological relevance of adenoid hypertrophy, rhinosinusitis, and allergic rhinitis through an Internet search. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2022;279(3):1349-55. DOI:10.1007/s00405-021-06885-4
16. Colavita L, Miraglia Del Giudice M, Stroscio G, et al. Allergic rhinitis and adenoid hypertrophy in children: is adenoidectomy always really useful? J Biol Regul Homeost Agents. 2015;29(2 Suppl. 1):58‑63.
17. Warman M, Granot E, Halperin D. Improvement in allergic and nonallergic rhinitis: A secondary benefit of adenoidectomy in children. Ear Nose Throat J. 2015;94(6):220;222;224-7. DOI:10.1177/014556131509400607
18. Lee DJ, Chung YJ, Yang YJ, Mo JH. The Impact of Allergic Rhinitis on Symptom Improvement in Pediatric Patients After Adenotonsillectomy. Clin Exp Otorhinolaryngol. 2018;11(1):52-7. DOI:10.21053/ceo.2017.00500
19. Yurtsever N, Soyyigit S, Sozener ZC, et al. Is Adenoidectomy and/or Tonsillectomy a Risk Factor for Allergic Diseases and Asthma in Adulthood? Eurasian J Med. 2018;50(3):152-5. DOI:10.5152/eurasianjmed.2018.17182
20. Akcay A, Tamay Z, Hocaoglu AB, et al. Risk factors affecting asthma prevalence in adolescents living in Istanbul, Turkey. Allergol Immunopathol (Madr). 2014;42:449-58. DOI:10.1016/j.aller.2013.05.005
21. Rakhmanova IV, Soldatskii IuL, Matroskin AG, et al. The role of gastroesophageal reflux disease in the development of chronic exudative otitis media in the children during the first year of life. Vestnik Otorinolaringologii. 2018;83(2):14-6 (in Russian). DOI:10.17116/otorino201883214-16
22. Zernotti ME, Pawankar R, Ansotegui I, et al. Otitis media with effusion and atopy: is there a causal relationship? World Allergy Organ J. 2017;10(1):37. DOI:10.1186/s40413-017-0168-x
23. Mills R, Hathorn I. Aetiology and pathology of otitis media with effusion in adult life. J Laryngol Otol. 2016;130(5):418-24. DOI:10.1017/S0022215116000943
24. Atkinson H, Wallis S, Coatesworth AP. Otitis media with effusion. Postgrad Med. 2015;127(4):381-5. DOI:10.1080/00325481.2015.1028317
25. Passali D, Passali GC, Lauriello M, et al. Nasal Allergy and Otitis Media: A real correlation? Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J. 2014;14(1):59-64. DOI:10.12816/0003337
26. Yeo SG, Park DC, Eun YG, Cha CI. The role of allergic rhinitis in the development of otitis media with effusion: effect on eustachian tube function. Am J Otolaryngol. 2007;28(3):148-52. DOI:10.1016/j.amjoto.2006.07.011
27. Rosenfeld RM, Shin JJ, Schwartz SR, et al. Clinical Practice Guideline: Otitis Media with Effusion (Update). Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2016;154(1):1-41. DOI:10.1177/0194599815623467
28. Bousquet J, Schünemann HJ, Togias A, et al. Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma Working Group. Next-generation Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) guidelines for allergic rhinitis based on Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) and real-world evidence. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2020;145(1):70-83. DOI:10.1016/j.jaci.2019.06.049
29. Shilenkova VV, Nenasheva NM. Allergic rhinitis: what is the patient’s choice of drug based on? Russian study’s results. Vestnik Otorinolaringologii. 2021;86(2):54-61 (in Russian). DOI:10.17116/otorino20218602154
30. Wise SK, Lin SY, Toskala E. International consensus statement on allergy and rhinology: allergic rhinitis-executive summary. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2018;8(2):85-107. DOI:10.1002/alr.22070
31. Bousquet J, Hellings PW, Agache I, et al. Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) Phase 4 (2018): Change management in allergic rhinitis and asthma multimorbidity using mobile technology. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2019;143(3):864-79. DOI:10.1016/j.jaci.2018.08.049
32. Belan EB, Gutov MV. Antihistaminic chinuclidine derivatives. Klinicheskaya dermatologiya i venerologiya. 2010;8(5):76-83 (in Russian).
33. Tiligada E, Ennis M. Histamine pharmacology: from Sir Henry Dale to the 21st century. Br J Pharmacol. 2020;177(3):469-89. DOI:10.1111/bph.14524
34. Luss LV. Fenkarol – the first nonsedative antihistamine for parenteral administration. Russian Journal of Allergy. 2015;12(1):54-9 (in Russian). DOI:10.36691/RJA491
35. Orlov EV, Merkulova TB, Konnov PE. Clinical experience of using antihistamine quinuclidine derivatives in combination therapy of itching dermatosis. Klinicheskaya dermatologiya i venerologiya. 2014;12(6):74-81 (in Russian).
36. Luss LV, Shartanova NV. Antihistamine drugs, quinuclidine derivatives, in allergic diseases. What is their benefit? Terapevticheskii Arkhiv (Ter. Arkh.). 2013;85(1):103-6 (in Russian).
37. Masalskiy SS, Smolkin YuS. Place of anti-histamine in therapy of itching skin of children. Allergology and Immunology in Pediatrics. 2021;3(66):4-16 (in Russian). DOI:10.53529/2500-1175-2021-3-4-16
2. Liva GA, Karatzanis AD, Prokopakis EP. Review of Rhinitis: Classification, Types, Pathophysiology. J Clin Med. 2021;10(14):3183. DOI:10.3390/jcm10143183
3. Bousquet PJ, Demoly P, Devillier P, et al. Impact of allergic rhinitis symptoms on quality of life in primary care. Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 2013;160(4):393-400. DOI:10.1159/000342991
4. Zicari AM, Occasi F, Cesoni Marcelli A, et al. Assessing the relationship between serum resistin and nasal obstruction in children with allergic rhinitis. Am J Rhinol Allergy. 2013;27(5):127-30. DOI:10.2500/ajra.2013.27.3944
5. Thanaviratananich S, Cho SH, Ghoshal AG, et al. Burden of respiratory disease in Thailand: Results from the APBORD observational study. Medicine (Baltimore). 2016;95(28):e4090. DOI:10.1097/MD.0000000000004090
6. Черняк Б.А., Воржева И.И. Коморбидные заболевания при аллергическом рините. Астма и аллергия. 2017;1:3-7 [Chernyak BA, Vorgeva II. Comorbid diseases in allergic rhinitis. Asthma and Allergy. 2017;1:3-7 (in Russian)].
7. Morais-Almeida M, Wandalsen GF, Solé D. Growth and mouth breathers. J Pediatr (Rio J). 2019;95(1):66-71. DOI:10.1016/j.jped.2018.11.005
8. Evcimik MF, Dogru M, Cirik AA, Nepesov MI. Adenoid hypertrophy in children with allergic disease and influential factors. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2015;79(5):694-7. DOI:10.1016/j.ijporl.2015.02.017
9. Cho KS, Kim SH, Hong SL, et al. Local Atopy in Childhood Adenotonsillar Hypertrophy. Am J Rhinol Allergy. 2018;32(3):160-6. DOI:10.1177/1945892418765003
10. Nuhoglu C, Nuhoglu Y, Bankaoglu M, Ceran O. A retrospective analysis of adenoidal size in children with allergic rhinitis and nonallergic idiopathic rhinitis. Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol. 2010;28(2‑3):136-40.
11. Bozkurt G, Dizdar SK, Korkut AY, Coşkun BU. Adenoid Vegetation in Children with Allergic Rhinitis. Turk Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2015;53(4):168-72. DOI:10.5152/tao.2015.1359
12. Marazzato M, Zicari AM, Aleandri M, et al. 16S metagenomics reveals dysbiosis of nasal core microbiota in children with chronic nasal inflammation: role of adenoid hypertrophy and allergic rhinitis. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2020;10:458. DOI:10.3389/fcimb.2020.00458
13. Modrzyński M, Zawisza E, Mazurek H. The influence of medical treatment of the perennial allergic rhinitis on the adenoid size in children. Otolaryngol Pol. 2006;60(4):543-50 (in Polish).
14. Dogru M, Evcimik MF, Calim OF. Does adenoid hypertrophy affect disease severity in children with allergic rhinitis? Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2017;274(1):209-13. DOI:10.1007/s00405-016-4196-x
15. Yang Y, Li X, Ma Q, et al. Detecting epidemiological relevance of adenoid hypertrophy, rhinosinusitis, and allergic rhinitis through an Internet search. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2022;279(3):1349-55. DOI:10.1007/s00405-021-06885-4
16. Colavita L, Miraglia Del Giudice M, Stroscio G, et al. Allergic rhinitis and adenoid hypertrophy in children: is adenoidectomy always really useful? J Biol Regul Homeost Agents. 2015;29(2 Suppl. 1):58‑63.
17. Warman M, Granot E, Halperin D. Improvement in allergic and nonallergic rhinitis: A secondary benefit of adenoidectomy in children. Ear Nose Throat J. 2015;94(6):220;222;224-7. DOI:10.1177/014556131509400607
18. Lee DJ, Chung YJ, Yang YJ, Mo JH. The Impact of Allergic Rhinitis on Symptom Improvement in Pediatric Patients After Adenotonsillectomy. Clin Exp Otorhinolaryngol. 2018;11(1):52-7. DOI:10.21053/ceo.2017.00500
19. Yurtsever N, Soyyigit S, Sozener ZC, et al. Is Adenoidectomy and/or Tonsillectomy a Risk Factor for Allergic Diseases and Asthma in Adulthood? Eurasian J Med. 2018;50(3):152-5. DOI:10.5152/eurasianjmed.2018.17182
20. Akcay A, Tamay Z, Hocaoglu AB, et al. Risk factors affecting asthma prevalence in adolescents living in Istanbul, Turkey. Allergol Immunopathol (Madr). 2014;42:449-58. DOI:10.1016/j.aller.2013.05.005
21. Рахманова И.В., Солдатский Ю.Л., Матроскин А.Г., и др. Роль гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезни в формировании хронического экссудативного среднего отита у детей первого года жизни. Вестник оториноларингологии. 2018;83(2):14-6 [Rakhmanova IV, Soldatskii IuL, Matroskin AG, et al. The role of gastroesophageal reflux disease in the development of chronic exudative otitis media in the children during the first year of life. Vestnik Otorinolaringologii. 2018;83(2):14-6 (in Russian)]. DOI:10.17116/otorino201883214-16
22. Zernotti ME, Pawankar R, Ansotegui I, et al. Otitis media with effusion and atopy: is there a causal relationship? World Allergy Organ J. 2017;10(1):37. DOI:10.1186/s40413-017-0168-x
23. Mills R, Hathorn I. Aetiology and pathology of otitis media with effusion in adult life. J Laryngol Otol. 2016;130(5):418-24. DOI:10.1017/S0022215116000943
24. Atkinson H, Wallis S, Coatesworth AP. Otitis media with effusion. Postgrad Med. 2015;127(4):381-5. DOI:10.1080/00325481.2015.1028317
25. Passali D, Passali GC, Lauriello M, et al. Nasal Allergy and Otitis Media: A real correlation? Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J. 2014;14(1):59-64. DOI:10.12816/0003337
26. Yeo SG, Park DC, Eun YG, Cha CI. The role of allergic rhinitis in the development of otitis media with effusion: effect on eustachian tube function. Am J Otolaryngol. 2007;28(3):148-52. DOI:10.1016/j.amjoto.2006.07.011
27. Rosenfeld RM, Shin JJ, Schwartz SR, et al. Clinical Practice Guideline: Otitis Media with Effusion (Update). Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2016;154(1):1-41. DOI:10.1177/0194599815623467
28. Bousquet J, Schünemann HJ, Togias A, et al. Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma Working Group. Next-generation Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) guidelines for allergic rhinitis based on Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) and real-world evidence. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2020;145(1):70-83. DOI:10.1016/j.jaci.2019.06.049
29. Шиленкова В.В., Ненашева Н.М. Аллергический ринит: на чем основан выбор лекарственного препарата пациентом? Результаты российского исследования. Вестник оториноларингологии. 2021;86(2):54-61 [Shilenkova VV, Nenasheva NM. Allergic rhinitis: what is the patient’s choice of drug based on? Russian study’s results. Vestnik Otorinolaringologii. 2021;86(2):54-61 (in Russian)]. DOI:10.17116/otorino20218602154
30. Wise SK, Lin SY, Toskala E. International consensus statement on allergy and rhinology: allergic rhinitis-executive summary. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2018;8(2):85-107. DOI:10.1002/alr.22070
31. Bousquet J, Hellings PW, Agache I, et al. Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) Phase 4 (2018): Change management in allergic rhinitis and asthma multimorbidity using mobile technology. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2019;143(3):864-79. DOI:10.1016/j.jaci.2018.08.049
32. Белан Э.Б., Гутов М.В. Антигистаминные производные хинуклидинов. Клиническая дерматология и венерология. 2010;8(5):76-83 [Belan EB, Gutov MV. Antihistaminic chinuclidine derivatives. Klinicheskaya dermatologiya i venerologiya. 2010;8(5):76-83 (in Russian)].
33. Tiligada E, Ennis M. Histamine pharmacology: from Sir Henry Dale to the 21st century. Br J Pharmacol. 2020;177(3):469-89. DOI:10.1111/bph.14524
34. Лусс Л.В. Антигистаминные препараты для парентерального введения. Фенкарол – первый антигистаминный препарат без выраженного седативного эффекта для парентерального введения. Российский аллергологический журнал. 2015;12(1):54-9 [Luss LV. Fenkarol – the first nonsedative antihistamine for parenteral administration. Russian Journal of Allergy. 2015;12(1):54-9 (in Russian)]. DOI:10.36691/RJA491
35. Орлов Е.В., Меркулова Т.Б., Коннов П.Е. Клинический опыт применения антигистаминных производных хинуклидина в комплексной терапии зудящих дерматозов. Клиническая дерматология и венерология. 2014;12(6):74-81 [Orlov EV, Merkulova TB, Konnov PE. Clinical experience of using antihistamine quinuclidine derivatives in combination therapy of itching dermatosis. Klinicheskaya dermatologiya i venerologiya. 2014;12(6):74-81 (in Russian)].
36. Лусс Л.В., Шартанова Н.В. Антигистаминные препараты – производные хинуклидина при аллергических заболеваниях. В чем преимущество? Терапевтический архив. 2013;85(1):103-6 [Luss LV, Shartanova NV. Antihistamine drugs, quinuclidine derivatives, in allergic diseases. What is their benefit? Terapevticheskii Arkhiv (Ter. Arkh.). 2013;85(1):103-6 (in Russian)].
37. Масальский С.С., Смолкин Ю.С. Место антигистаминных препаратов в терапии зуда кожи детей. Аллергология и иммунология в педиатрии. 2021;3(66):4-16 [Masalskiy SS, Smolkin YuS. Place of anti-histamine in therapy of itching skin of children. Allergology and Immunology in Pediatrics. 2021;3(66):4-16 (in Russian)]. DOI:10.53529/2500-1175-2021-3-4-16
________________________________________________
2. Liva GA, Karatzanis AD, Prokopakis EP. Review of Rhinitis: Classification, Types, Pathophysiology. J Clin Med. 2021;10(14):3183. DOI:10.3390/jcm10143183
3. Bousquet PJ, Demoly P, Devillier P, et al. Impact of allergic rhinitis symptoms on quality of life in primary care. Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 2013;160(4):393-400. DOI:10.1159/000342991
4. Zicari AM, Occasi F, Cesoni Marcelli A, et al. Assessing the relationship between serum resistin and nasal obstruction in children with allergic rhinitis. Am J Rhinol Allergy. 2013;27(5):127-30. DOI:10.2500/ajra.2013.27.3944
5. Thanaviratananich S, Cho SH, Ghoshal AG, et al. Burden of respiratory disease in Thailand: Results from the APBORD observational study. Medicine (Baltimore). 2016;95(28):e4090. DOI:10.1097/MD.0000000000004090
6. Черняк Б.А., Воржева И.И. Коморбидные заболевания при аллергическом рините. Астма и аллергия. 2017;1:3-7 [Chernyak BA, Vorgeva II. Comorbid diseases in allergic rhinitis. Asthma and Allergy. 2017;1:3-7 (in Russian)].
7. Morais-Almeida M, Wandalsen GF, Solé D. Growth and mouth breathers. J Pediatr (Rio J). 2019;95(1):66-71. DOI:10.1016/j.jped.2018.11.005
8. Evcimik MF, Dogru M, Cirik AA, Nepesov MI. Adenoid hypertrophy in children with allergic disease and influential factors. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2015;79(5):694-7. DOI:10.1016/j.ijporl.2015.02.017
9. Cho KS, Kim SH, Hong SL, et al. Local Atopy in Childhood Adenotonsillar Hypertrophy. Am J Rhinol Allergy. 2018;32(3):160-6. DOI:10.1177/1945892418765003
10. Nuhoglu C, Nuhoglu Y, Bankaoglu M, Ceran O. A retrospective analysis of adenoidal size in children with allergic rhinitis and nonallergic idiopathic rhinitis. Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol. 2010;28(2‑3):136-40.
11. Bozkurt G, Dizdar SK, Korkut AY, Coşkun BU. Adenoid Vegetation in Children with Allergic Rhinitis. Turk Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2015;53(4):168-72. DOI:10.5152/tao.2015.1359
12. Marazzato M, Zicari AM, Aleandri M, et al. 16S metagenomics reveals dysbiosis of nasal core microbiota in children with chronic nasal inflammation: role of adenoid hypertrophy and allergic rhinitis. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2020;10:458. DOI:10.3389/fcimb.2020.00458
13. Modrzyński M, Zawisza E, Mazurek H. The influence of medical treatment of the perennial allergic rhinitis on the adenoid size in children. Otolaryngol Pol. 2006;60(4):543-50 (in Polish).
14. Dogru M, Evcimik MF, Calim OF. Does adenoid hypertrophy affect disease severity in children with allergic rhinitis? Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2017;274(1):209-13. DOI:10.1007/s00405-016-4196-x
15. Yang Y, Li X, Ma Q, et al. Detecting epidemiological relevance of adenoid hypertrophy, rhinosinusitis, and allergic rhinitis through an Internet search. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2022;279(3):1349-55. DOI:10.1007/s00405-021-06885-4
16. Colavita L, Miraglia Del Giudice M, Stroscio G, et al. Allergic rhinitis and adenoid hypertrophy in children: is adenoidectomy always really useful? J Biol Regul Homeost Agents. 2015;29(2 Suppl. 1):58‑63.
17. Warman M, Granot E, Halperin D. Improvement in allergic and nonallergic rhinitis: A secondary benefit of adenoidectomy in children. Ear Nose Throat J. 2015;94(6):220;222;224-7. DOI:10.1177/014556131509400607
18. Lee DJ, Chung YJ, Yang YJ, Mo JH. The Impact of Allergic Rhinitis on Symptom Improvement in Pediatric Patients After Adenotonsillectomy. Clin Exp Otorhinolaryngol. 2018;11(1):52-7. DOI:10.21053/ceo.2017.00500
19. Yurtsever N, Soyyigit S, Sozener ZC, et al. Is Adenoidectomy and/or Tonsillectomy a Risk Factor for Allergic Diseases and Asthma in Adulthood? Eurasian J Med. 2018;50(3):152-5. DOI:10.5152/eurasianjmed.2018.17182
20. Akcay A, Tamay Z, Hocaoglu AB, et al. Risk factors affecting asthma prevalence in adolescents living in Istanbul, Turkey. Allergol Immunopathol (Madr). 2014;42:449-58. DOI:10.1016/j.aller.2013.05.005
21. Rakhmanova IV, Soldatskii IuL, Matroskin AG, et al. The role of gastroesophageal reflux disease in the development of chronic exudative otitis media in the children during the first year of life. Vestnik Otorinolaringologii. 2018;83(2):14-6 (in Russian). DOI:10.17116/otorino201883214-16
22. Zernotti ME, Pawankar R, Ansotegui I, et al. Otitis media with effusion and atopy: is there a causal relationship? World Allergy Organ J. 2017;10(1):37. DOI:10.1186/s40413-017-0168-x
23. Mills R, Hathorn I. Aetiology and pathology of otitis media with effusion in adult life. J Laryngol Otol. 2016;130(5):418-24. DOI:10.1017/S0022215116000943
24. Atkinson H, Wallis S, Coatesworth AP. Otitis media with effusion. Postgrad Med. 2015;127(4):381-5. DOI:10.1080/00325481.2015.1028317
25. Passali D, Passali GC, Lauriello M, et al. Nasal Allergy and Otitis Media: A real correlation? Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J. 2014;14(1):59-64. DOI:10.12816/0003337
26. Yeo SG, Park DC, Eun YG, Cha CI. The role of allergic rhinitis in the development of otitis media with effusion: effect on eustachian tube function. Am J Otolaryngol. 2007;28(3):148-52. DOI:10.1016/j.amjoto.2006.07.011
27. Rosenfeld RM, Shin JJ, Schwartz SR, et al. Clinical Practice Guideline: Otitis Media with Effusion (Update). Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2016;154(1):1-41. DOI:10.1177/0194599815623467
28. Bousquet J, Schünemann HJ, Togias A, et al. Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma Working Group. Next-generation Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) guidelines for allergic rhinitis based on Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) and real-world evidence. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2020;145(1):70-83. DOI:10.1016/j.jaci.2019.06.049
29. Shilenkova VV, Nenasheva NM. Allergic rhinitis: what is the patient’s choice of drug based on? Russian study’s results. Vestnik Otorinolaringologii. 2021;86(2):54-61 (in Russian). DOI:10.17116/otorino20218602154
30. Wise SK, Lin SY, Toskala E. International consensus statement on allergy and rhinology: allergic rhinitis-executive summary. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2018;8(2):85-107. DOI:10.1002/alr.22070
31. Bousquet J, Hellings PW, Agache I, et al. Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) Phase 4 (2018): Change management in allergic rhinitis and asthma multimorbidity using mobile technology. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2019;143(3):864-79. DOI:10.1016/j.jaci.2018.08.049
32. Belan EB, Gutov MV. Antihistaminic chinuclidine derivatives. Klinicheskaya dermatologiya i venerologiya. 2010;8(5):76-83 (in Russian).
33. Tiligada E, Ennis M. Histamine pharmacology: from Sir Henry Dale to the 21st century. Br J Pharmacol. 2020;177(3):469-89. DOI:10.1111/bph.14524
34. Luss LV. Fenkarol – the first nonsedative antihistamine for parenteral administration. Russian Journal of Allergy. 2015;12(1):54-9 (in Russian). DOI:10.36691/RJA491
35. Orlov EV, Merkulova TB, Konnov PE. Clinical experience of using antihistamine quinuclidine derivatives in combination therapy of itching dermatosis. Klinicheskaya dermatologiya i venerologiya. 2014;12(6):74-81 (in Russian).
36. Luss LV, Shartanova NV. Antihistamine drugs, quinuclidine derivatives, in allergic diseases. What is their benefit? Terapevticheskii Arkhiv (Ter. Arkh.). 2013;85(1):103-6 (in Russian).
37. Masalskiy SS, Smolkin YuS. Place of anti-histamine in therapy of itching skin of children. Allergology and Immunology in Pediatrics. 2021;3(66):4-16 (in Russian). DOI:10.53529/2500-1175-2021-3-4-16
Авторы
В.В. Шиленкова*
ФГБОУ ВО «Ярославский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России, Ярославль, Россия
*v.shilenkova@mail.ru
Yaroslavl State Medical University, Yaroslavl, Russia
*v.shilenkova@mail.ru
ФГБОУ ВО «Ярославский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России, Ярославль, Россия
*v.shilenkova@mail.ru
________________________________________________
Yaroslavl State Medical University, Yaroslavl, Russia
*v.shilenkova@mail.ru
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