Новые возможности и перспективы терапии функциональной патологии пищеварительного тракта
Новые возможности и перспективы терапии функциональной патологии пищеварительного тракта
Осадчук А.М., Лоранская И.Д., Осадчук М.А. Новые возможности и перспективы терапии функциональной патологии пищеварительного тракта. Consilium Medicum. 2023;25(12):844–848.
DOI: 10.26442/20751753.2023.12.202529
Osadchuk AM, Loranskaya ID, Osadchuk MA. Comorbid functional pathology in gastroenterology. Possibilities and prospects for drug treatment: A review. Consilium Medicum. 2023;25(12):844–848.
DOI: 10.26442/20751753.2023.12.202529
Новые возможности и перспективы терапии функциональной патологии пищеварительного тракта
Осадчук А.М., Лоранская И.Д., Осадчук М.А. Новые возможности и перспективы терапии функциональной патологии пищеварительного тракта. Consilium Medicum. 2023;25(12):844–848.
DOI: 10.26442/20751753.2023.12.202529
Osadchuk AM, Loranskaya ID, Osadchuk MA. Comorbid functional pathology in gastroenterology. Possibilities and prospects for drug treatment: A review. Consilium Medicum. 2023;25(12):844–848.
DOI: 10.26442/20751753.2023.12.202529
Функциональные расстройства желудочно-кишечного тракта (ФР ЖКТ) и их перекрест представляют актуальность в связи с высокой распространенностью в популяции, снижением и в ряде случаев потерей работоспособности, низким качеством жизни и трудностями лечения. Несмотря на большое количество консенсусов и клинических рекомендаций национального и международного уровня, эффективность терапии ФР ЖКТ и их перекреста не превышает 30–50%. Отмечается высокая степень коморбидности этих заболеваний, получившей название «overlap-синдром», обусловленная общими патогенетическими механизмами. Это предопределяет необходимость использования препаратов с мультитаргетным терапевтическим эффектом при лечении патологии. К таким препаратам относятся тримебутин (Тримедат®), пробиотики и психотропные препараты. Полученные в последние годы данные о наличии у тримебутина противовоспалительного, антимикробного, регенераторного в отношении нервной и эпителиальной тканей и антиканцерогенного эффектов делают его уникальным в лечении ФР ЖКТ и их перекреста. В настоящее время идет поиск новых перспективных лекарственных средств для лечения как отдельных ФР ЖКТ, так и их перекреста, а также совершенствуются схемы существующих методов лечения. Обзорная статья посвящена существующим возможностям и новым горизонтам лечения ФР ЖКТ и их перекреста.
Functional disorders of the gastrointestinal tract (FD GT) and their intersection are relevant due to their high prevalence in the population, decrease and, in some cases, loss of performance, low quality of life and treatment difficulties. Despite the large number of consensuses and clinical recommendations at the national and international level, the effectiveness of therapy for FD GT and their overlap does not exceed 30-50%. There is a high degree of comorbidity of these diseases, called “overlap syndromes,” due to common pathogenetic mechanisms. This predetermines the need to use drugs with a multi-target therapeutic effect in the treatment of such pathology. Such drugs include trimebutine (Trimedate®), probiotics and psychotropic drugs. Data obtained in recent years on the presence of anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, regenerative effects in relation to nervous and epithelial tissue and anti-carcinogenic effects in trimebutine make it unique for the treatment of gastrointestinal diseases and their intersection. Currently, there is a search for new promising drugs for the treatment of both individual FD GT and their overlap, as well as improving the regimens of existing treatment methods. The review article is devoted to existing opportunities and new horizons for the treatment of FD GT and their overlap.
Keywords: functional diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, crossover of functional disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, trimebutine, new effects of trimebutine, probiotics, prebiotics
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1. Madisch A, Andresen V, Enck P, et al. The Diagnosis and Treatment of Functional Dyspepsia. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2018;115(13):222-32. DOI:10.3238/arztebl.2018.0222
2. Sperber AD, Freud T, Aziz I, et al. Greater Overlap of Rome IV Disorders of Gut-Brain Interactions Leads to Increased Disease Severity and Poorer Quality of Life. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2022;20(5):e945-56. DOI:10.1016/j.cgh.2021.05.042
3. Huang KY, Wang FY, Lv M, et al. Irritable bowel syndrome: Epidemiology, overlap disorders, pathophysiology and treatment. World J Gastroenterol. 2023;29(26):4120-35. DOI:10.3748/wjg.v29.i26.4120
4. Stoieva TV, Platonova OM, Dzhagiashvili OV. Overlapping Influence the Psychoemotional Profile among Children with Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders. Int J Fam Med Prim Care. 2020;1(5):1025.
5. Nizhevitch AA, Gimazetdinova RSh, Tuygunov MM, Yakupova GM. Biliary dyskinesia in children with irritable bowel syndrome: overlap syndrome. The search for a modern approach to the treatment of abdominal pain syndrome. Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics. 2021;66(6):121-8 (in Russian). DOI:10.21508/1027-4065-2021-66-6-121-128
6. Ivashkin VT, Mayev IV, Shulpekova YuO, et al. Diagnostics and treatment of biliary dyskinesia: clinical guidelines of the Russian gastroenterological Association. Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology. 2018;28(3):63-80 (in Russian). DOI:10.22416/1382-4376-2018-28-3-63-80
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Авторы
А.М. Осадчук*1, И.Д. Лоранская1, М.А. Осадчук2
1ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России, Москва, Россия; 2ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет), Москва, Россия
*a.m.osadchuk2020mail.ru
________________________________________________
Alexey M. Osadchuk*1, Irina D. Loranskaya1, Mikhail A. Osadchuk2 1Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Moscow, Russia; 2Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia
*a.m.osadchuk2020mail.ru