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Опыт применения иммуномодулятора Галавит в профилактике частых эпизодов острой респираторной вирусной инфекции после перенесенного COVID-19
© ООО «КОНСИЛИУМ МЕДИКУМ», 2023 г.
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Rosatkevich AG. Immunomodulating agent Galavit for the prevention of frequent acute respiratory viral infections after COVID-19: A review. Consilium Medicum. 2023;25(3):173–178. DOI: 10.26442/20751753.2023.3.202173
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Ключевые слова: постковидный синдром, острая респираторная вирусная инфекция, иммунокоррекция, Галавит, аминодигидрофталазиндион натрия
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Many convalescents of the new coronavirus infection caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, including mild and moderate severity, have frequent acute respiratory viral infections (ARVI) and other diseases of the ENT organs during the first 6 months after recovery. A well-known problem of COVID-19 is immune disorders due to the negative impact of the virus on the immune system, which is associated with various consequences described as a post-COVID syndrome. One of the manifestations of post-COVID syndrome is a decrease in infection resistance due to the immunodeficiency state. In particular, exacerbations of bacterial and viral ENT diseases, frequent ARVI, and exacerbation of herpes virus infection were reported. Moreover, the infections tend to be prolonged, cyclic, and often recurrent, significantly reducing patients' physical activity and quality of life. ARVI symptoms, accompanying the post-COVID syndrome, negatively affect the general condition of patients. Immunocorrection can interrupt the vicious circle of recurrent ARVI and restore impaired immunity after COVID-19. The immunomodulatory drug Galavit® has a pathogenetic basis for use in the post-COVID period to restore the immune system. It was shown effective in preventing frequent recurrent ARVI and herpes virus infection in patients in the post-COVID period. The article shows the experience of using Galavit® in coronavirus infection convalescents with frequent episodes of acute respiratory infections.
Keywords: post-COVID syndrome, acute respiratory viral infection, immunocorrection, Galavit, aminodihydrophthalazinedione sodium
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1. World Health Organization. WHO coronavirus (COVID-19) dashboard. 2022. Available at: https://covid19.who.int. Accessed: 04.05.2022.
2. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network, and the Royal College of General Practitioners. COVID-19 rapid guideline: managing the long-term effects of COVID-19. NICE guideline (NG188). 2020. Available at: www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng188. Accessed: 11.11.2021.
3. Lopez-Leon S, Wegman-Ostrosky T, Perelman C, et al. More than 50 Long-term effects of COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis. edRxiv. 2021:2021.01.27.21250617. DOI:10.1101/2021.01.27.21250617
4. Groff D, Sun A, Ssentongo AE, et al. Short-term and Long-term Rates of Postacute Sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 Infection: A Systematic Review. JAMA Netw Open. 2021;4(10):e2128568. DOI:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.28568
5. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Prevalence of post COVID-19 condition symptoms: A systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort study data stratified by recruitment setting. 27 October 2022. ECDC: Stockholm.
6. Shi Y, Zhou G, Li Q. Asynchronous actions of immune responses in COVID-19 patients. Signal Transduct Target Ther. 2020;5(1):284. DOI:10.1038/s41392-020-00424-z
7. Zhou T, Su TT, Mudianto T, Wang J. Immune asynchrony in COVID-19 pathogenesis and potential immunotherapies. J Exp Med. 2020;217(10):e20200674. DOI:10.1084/jem.20200674
8. Oronsky B, Larson C, Hammond TC, et al. A Review of Persistent Post-COVID Syndrome (PPCS). Clin Rev Allergy Immunol. 2023;64(1):66-74. DOI:10.1007/s12016-021-08848-3
9. Chen J, Song J, Dai L, et al. SARS-CoV-2 infection and lytic reactivation of herpesviruses: A potential threat in the postpandemic era? J Med Virol. 2022;94(11):5103-11. DOI:10.1002/jmv.27994
10. Zubchenko S, Kril I, Nadizhko O, et al. Herpesvirus infections and post-COVID-19 manifestations: a pilot observational study. Rheumatol Int. 2022;42(9):1523-30. DOI:10.1007/s00296-022-05146-9
11. Banko A, Miljanovic D, Cirkovic A. Systematic review with meta-analysis of active herpesvirus infections in patients with COVID-19: Old players on the new field. Int J Infect Dis. 2023:S1201-9712(23)00037-1. DOI:10.1016/j.ijid.2023.01.036
ФГБУ «Национальный исследовательский центр эпидемиологии и микробиологии им. Н.Ф. Гамалеи» Минздрава России, Москва, Россия;
ГБУЗ «Инфекционная клиническая больница №1» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы, Москва, Россия
*rosatkevich@me.com
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Aleksandra G. Rosatkevich*
Gamaleya National Research Center of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Moscow, Russia;
Infectious Clinical Hospital №1, Moscow, Russia
*rosatkevich@me.com