Безопасность и эффективность новой формы домперидона для лечения тошноты и рвоты в практике гастроэнтеролога
Безопасность и эффективность новой формы домперидона для лечения тошноты и рвоты в практике гастроэнтеролога
Ливзан М.А., Корпачева О.В., Бикбавова Г.Р., Романюк А.Е. Безопасность и эффективность новой формы домперидона для лечения тошноты и рвоты в практике гастроэнтеролога. Consilium Medicum. 2023;25(5):301–307. DOI: 10.26442/20751753.2023.5.202253
Livzan MA, Korpacheva OV, Bikbavova GR, Romanyuk АЕ. Nausea and vomiting in the practice of a therapist and gastroenterologist: A review. Consilium Medicum. 2023;25(5):301–307. DOI: 10.26442/20751753.2023.5.202253
Безопасность и эффективность новой формы домперидона для лечения тошноты и рвоты в практике гастроэнтеролога
Ливзан М.А., Корпачева О.В., Бикбавова Г.Р., Романюк А.Е. Безопасность и эффективность новой формы домперидона для лечения тошноты и рвоты в практике гастроэнтеролога. Consilium Medicum. 2023;25(5):301–307. DOI: 10.26442/20751753.2023.5.202253
Livzan MA, Korpacheva OV, Bikbavova GR, Romanyuk АЕ. Nausea and vomiting in the practice of a therapist and gastroenterologist: A review. Consilium Medicum. 2023;25(5):301–307. DOI: 10.26442/20751753.2023.5.202253
Тошнота и рвота являются одними из наиболее распространенных жалоб в амбулаториях и стационарах, при этом они ассоциированы с низким качеством жизни. Причины их разнообразны, а патогенетические механизмы многофакторны. В представленной статье подробно освещается патофизиология тошноты и рвоты, предложен алгоритм последовательных действий, который основан на следующих этапах: выяснении, что пациент подразумевает под тошнотой и рвотой; определении того, являются ли эти симптомы острыми или хроническими; тщательной детализации жалоб; подробном сборе анамнеза; внимательном физикальном обследовании. Указанная последовательность действий врача при первичном обращении пациента формирует основу для проведения дифференциального диагноза и определяет дальнейшее обследование. Отдельное внимание уделяется вопросам лечения тошноты и рвоты, обсуждается место блокаторов дофаминовых рецепторов в купировании этих тягостных симптомов. Поиск литературы, содержащей информацию о соответствующих исследованиях, проводился в системах PubMed и Google Scholar по словам «тошнота», «рвота», «послеоперационная рвота», «гастропарез», «блокаторы дофаминовых рецепторов», «домперидон».
Nausea and vomiting are among the most common complaints in outpatient clinics and hospitals, while they are associated with poor quality of life. Their causes are diverse, and pathogenetic mechanisms are multifactorial. In the presented article, the pathophysiology of nausea and vomiting is examined in detail, an algorithm of sequential actions is proposed, which is based on the following stages: finding out what the patient means by nausea and vomiting; determining whether these symptoms are acute or chronic; thorough detailing of complaints; detailed collection of anamnesis; careful physical examination. The indicated sequence of actions of the doctor during the initial treatment of the patient forms the basis for a differential diagnosis and determines further examination. Special attention is paid to the treatment of nausea and vomiting, the place of dopamine receptor blockers in the relief of these painful symptoms is discussed. The search for literature containing information on relevant studies was conducted in PubMed and Google Scholar systems according to the words: nausea, vomiting, postoperative vomiting, gastroparesis, dopamine receptor blockers, domperidone.
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1. Tellez F, Martinez A, Picazo Mendoza D, et al. Impact of chronic nausea and vomiting syndrome on work productivity and quality of life: a prospective case-control study. Poster presented at: ACG 2020 Virtual Annual Meeting; October 23-28, 2020.
2. Hasler WL, Chey WD. Nausea and vomiting. Gastroenterology. 2003:125(6):1860-7. DOI:10.1053/j.gastro.2003.09.040
3. Ivashkin VT. Gastroenterologiia. Natsional'noe rukovodstvo. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media, 2018 (in Russian).
4. Shul'pekova IuO, Ivashkin VT. Toshnota i rvota v gastroenterologicheskoi praktike. RMZH. 2001;9(1):28 (in Russian).
5. Heckroth M, Luckett RT, Moser C, et al. Nausea and vomiting in 2021: a comprehensive update. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2021;55(4):279. DOI:10.1097/MCG.0000000000001485
6. Cangemi DJ, Kuo B. Practical perspectives in the treatment of nausea and vomiting. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2019;53(3):170-8. DOI:10.1097/MCG.000000000000116
7. Zhong W, Shahbaz O, Teskey G, et al. Mechanisms of nausea and vomiting: current knowledge and recent advances in intracellular emetic signaling systems. Int J Mol Sci. 2021;22(11):5797. DOI:10.3390/ijms22115797
8. Sullivan A, Temperley L, Ruban A. Pathophysiology, aetiology and treatment of gastroparesis. Dig Dis Sci. 2020;65(6):1615-31. DOI:10.1007/s10620-020-06287-2
9. Mosa ASM, Hossain AM, Lavoie BJ, Yoo I. Patient-related risk factors for chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting: a systematic review. Front Pharmacol. 2020;11:329. DOI:10.3389/fphar.2020.0032
10. Burov NE. Toshnota i rvota v klinicheskoi praktike (etiologiia, patogenez, profilaktika i lechenie). Russkii meditsinskii zhurnal. 2002;10(8):390 (in Russian).
11. Amirshahi M, Behnamfar N, Badakhsh M, et al. Prevalence of postoperative nausea and vomiting: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Saudi J Anaesth. 2020;14(1):48-56. DOI:10.4103/sja.SJA_401_19 11
12. Gan TJ, Belani KG, Bergese S, et al. Fourth consensus guidelines for the management of postoperative nausea and vomiting. Anesth Analg. 2019;131(2):411-48. DOI:10.1213/ANE.0000000000004833
13. Gan TJ. Postoperative nausea and vomiting: can it be eliminated? JAMA. 2002;287(10):1233-6. DOI:10.1001/jama.287.10.1233
14. Gan TJ. Risk factors for postoperative nausea and vomiting. Anesth Analg. 2006;102(6):1884-98. DOI:10.1213/01.ANE.0000219597.16143.4D
15. Pasricha PJ, Colvin R, Yates K, et al. Characteristics of patients with chronic unexplained nausea and vomiting and normal gastric emptying. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2011;9(7):567-76. DOI:10.1016/j.cgh.2011.03.003
16. Iakovenko EP, Grigor'ev PIa, Agafonova NA, et al. Rvota i toshnota: patogenez, etiologiia, diagnostika, lechenie. Farmateka. 2005;1:58-61 (in Russian).
17. Ushkalova E, Romanova O, Illarionova T. Farmakoterapiia pri toshnote i rvote u beremennykh. Vrach. 2011;3:24-8 (in Russian).
18. ACOG practice bulletin № 189 Summary: nausea and vomiting of pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol. 2018;131(1):190-3. DOI:10.1097/AOG.0000000000002450
19. Gadsby R, Rawson V, Dziadulewicz E, et al. Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy and resource implications: the NVP. Impact Study. Br J Gen Pract. 2019;69(680):e217-23. DOI:10.3399/bjgp18X700745
20. Gupta K, Walton R, Kataria SP. Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting: pathogenesis, recommendations, and new trends. Cancer Treat Res Commun. 2021;26:100278. DOI:10.1016/j.ctarc.2020.100278
21. Gress K, Urits I, Viswanath O, Urman RD. Clinical and economic burden of postoperative nausea and vomiting: analysis of existing cost data. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol. 2020;34(4):681-6. DOI:10.1016/j.bpa.2020.07.003
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23. Quigley EM, Hasler WL, Parkman HP. AGA technical review on nausea and vomiting. Gastroenterology. 2001;120(1):263-86. DOI:10.1053/gast.2001.20516
24. Heckroth M, Luckett RT, Moser C, et al. Nausea and Vomiting in 2021: A Comprehensive Update. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2021;55(4):279-99. DOI:10.1097/MCG.0000000000001485
25. Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ. Sleisenger and fordtrans gastroinestinal and liver desease. Philadelphia: Saunders Elsevier, 2006.
26. Parkman HP, Jacobs MR, Mishra A, et al. Domperidone treatment for gastroparesis: demographic and pharmacogenetic characterization of clinical efficacy and side-effects. Dig Dis Sci. 2011;56(1):115-24. DOI:10.1007/s10620-010-1472-2
27. Marzi M, Weitz D, Avila A, et al. Cardiac adverse effects of domperidone in adult patients: a systematic review. Rev Med Chil. 2015;143(1):14-21.
DOI:10.4067/S0034-98872015000100002
28. Biewenga J, Keung C, Solanki B, et al. Absence of QTc prolongation with domperidone: a randomized, double-blind, placebo- and positive-controlled thorough QT/QTc study in healthy volunteers. Clin Pharmacol Drug Dev. 2015;4(1):41-4. DOI:10.1002/cpdd.126
29. Ortiz A, Cooper CJ, Alvarez A, et al. Cardiovascular safety profile and clinical experience with high-dose domperidone therapy for nausea and vomiting. Am J Med Sci. 2015;349(5):421-4. DOI:10.1097/MAJ.0000000000000439
30. Domperidone IND Packet. For Sponsors Treating Patients with Gastrointestinal Motility Disorders. Last Updated September 27, 2021. Available at: https://www.fda.gov/media/100064/download. Accessed: 24.05.2023.
31. Reddymasu SC, Soykan I, McCallum RW. Domperidone: review of pharmacology and clinical applications in gastroenterology. Am J Gastroenterol. 2007;102(9):2036-45. DOI:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2007.01255.x
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