Применение анаболических андрогенных стероидов (ААС) в супрафизиологических дозах связано с рядом неблагоприятных эффектов на сердечно-сосудистую систему. В представленном клиническом случае у спортсмена-бодибилдера, злоупотребляющего ААС, развилась сердечная недостаточность со снижением фракции выброса левого желудочка до 20%. Особенностью случая является восстановление фракции выброса левого желудочка под влиянием медикаментозной терапии и отказа от употребления ААС с последующим снижением после возобновления приема препаратов. В данном случае мы наблюдали два типа поражения миокарда – как ишемического, так и неишемического характера.
The use of anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS) in supraphysiologic doses is associated with a number of adverse effects on the cardiovascular system. In the presented clinical case, a bodybuilder athlete abusing AAS developed heart failure with a decrease in left ventricular ejection fraction of up to 20%. The peculiarity of the case is the recovery of left ventricular ejection fraction under the influence of drug therapy and withdrawal from AAS use with subsequent decrease after resumption of drug intake. In this case, we observed two types of myocardial damage – both ischemic and non-ischemic.
1. Sagoe D, Molde H, Andreassen CS, et al. The global epidemiology of anabolic-androgenic steroid use: a meta-analysis and meta-regression analysis. Ann Epidemiol.
2014;24(5):383-98. DOI:10.1016/j.annepidem.2014.01.009
2. Fadah K, Gopi G, Lingireddy A, et al. Anabolic androgenic steroids and cardiomyopathy: an update. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2023;10:1214374. DOI:10.3389/fcvm.2023.1214374
3. Bond P, Smit DL, de Ronde W. Anabolic-androgenic steroids: How do they work and what are the risks? Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2022;13:1059473. DOI:10.3389/fendo.2022.1059473
4. Parkinson AB, Evans NA. Anabolic androgenic steroids: a survey of 500 users. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2006;38(4):644-51. DOI:10.1249/01.mss.0000210194.56834.5d
5. Лихоносов Н.П., Бабенко А.Ю. Медицинский аспект использования анаболических андрогенных стероидов у мужчин, посещающих тренажерные залы Санкт-Петербурга. Проблемы эндокринологии. 2019;65(1):Art. no. 1. DOI:10.14341/probl9832
6. Achar S, Rostamian A, Narayan SM. Cardiac and metabolic effects of anabolic-androgenic steroid abuse on lipids, blood pressure, left ventricular dimensions, and rhythm. Am J Cardiol. 2010;106(6):893-901. DOI:10.1016/j.amjcard.2010.05.013
7. Sader MA, Griffiths KA, McCredie RJ, et al. Androgenic anabolic steroids and arterial structure and function in male bodybuilders. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2001;37(1):224-30. DOI:10.1016/s0735-1097(00)01083-4
8. Dickerman RD, Schaller F, Zachariah NY, McConathy WJ. Left ventricular size and function in elite bodybuilders using anabolic steroids. Clin J Sport Med. 1997;7(2):90-3. DOI:10.1097/00042752-199704000-00003
9. Smit DL, Voogel AJ, den Heijer M, de Ronde W. Anabolic Androgenic Steroids Induce Reversible Left Ventricular Hypertrophy and Cardiac Dysfunction. Echocardiography Results of the HAARLEM Study. Front Reprod Health. 2021;3:732318. DOI:10.3389/frph.2021.732318
10. Bergink EW, Geelen JA, Turpijn EW. Metabolism and receptor binding of nandrolone and testosterone under in vitro and in vivo conditions. Acta Endocrinol Suppl (Copenh). 1985;271:31-7. DOI:10.1530/acta.0.109s0031
11. Sharma S. Athlete’s heart – effect of age, sex, ethnicity and sporting discipline. Exp Physiol. 2003;88(5):665-9. DOI:10.1113/eph8802624
12. Nottin S, NguyenL-D, Terbah M, Obert P. Cardiovascular effects of androgenic anabolic steroids in male bodybuilders determined by tissue Doppler imaging. Am J Cardiol. 2006;97(6):912-5. DOI:10.1016/j.amjcard.2005.10.026
13. Krieg A, Scharhag J, Albers T, et al. Cardiac tissue Doppler in steroid users. Int J Sports Med. 2007;28(8):638-43. DOI:10.1055/s-2007-964848
14. Baggish AL, Weiner RB, Kanayama G, et al. Cardiovascular Toxicity of Illicit Anabolic-Androgenic Steroid Use. Circulation. 2017;135(21):1991-2002. DOI:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.026945
15. Luijkx T, Velthuis BK, Backx FJ, et al. Anabolic androgenic steroid use is associated with ventricular dysfunction on cardiac MRI in strength trained athletes. Int J Cardiol. 2013;167(3):664-8. DOI:10.1016/j.ijcard.2012.03.072
16. Søndergaard EB, Thune JJ, Gustafsson F. Characteristics and outcome of patients with heart failure due to anabolic-androgenic steroids. Scand Cardiovasc J. 2014;48(6):339-42. DOI:10.3109/14017431.2014.976837
17. Santora LJ, Marin J, Vangrow J, et al. Coronary calcification in body builders using anabolic steroids. Prev Cardiol. 2006;9(4):198-201. DOI:10.1111/j.1559-4564.2006.05210.x
18. Montisci M, El Mazloum R, Cecchetto G, et al. Anabolic androgenic steroids abuse and cardiac death in athletes: morphological and toxicological findings in four fatal cases. Forensic Sci Int. 2012;217(1-3):e13-8. DOI:10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.10.032 d
19. Fineschi V, Riezzo I, Centini F, et al. Sudden cardiac death during anabolic steroid abuse: morphologic and toxicologic findings in two fatal cases of bodybuilders. Int J Legal Med. 2007;121(1):48-53. DOI:10.1007/s00414-005-0055-9
20. López B, González A, Ravassa S, et al. Circulating Biomarkers of Myocardial Fibrosis: The Need for a Reappraisal. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2015;65(22):2449-56. DOI:10.1016/j.jacc.2015.04.026
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1. Sagoe D, Molde H, Andreassen CS, et al. The global epidemiology of anabolic-androgenic steroid use: a meta-analysis and meta-regression analysis. Ann Epidemiol.
2014;24(5):383-98. DOI:10.1016/j.annepidem.2014.01.009
2. Fadah K, Gopi G, Lingireddy A, et al. Anabolic androgenic steroids and cardiomyopathy: an update. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2023;10:1214374. DOI:10.3389/fcvm.2023.1214374
3. Bond P, Smit DL, de Ronde W. Anabolic-androgenic steroids: How do they work and what are the risks? Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2022;13:1059473. DOI:10.3389/fendo.2022.1059473
4. Parkinson AB, Evans NA. Anabolic androgenic steroids: a survey of 500 users. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2006;38(4):644-51. DOI:10.1249/01.mss.0000210194.56834.5d
5. Лихоносов Н.П., Бабенко А.Ю. Медицинский аспект использования анаболических андрогенных стероидов у мужчин, посещающих тренажерные залы Санкт-Петербурга. Проблемы эндокринологии. 2019;65(1):Art. no. 1. DOI:10.14341/probl9832
6. Achar S, Rostamian A, Narayan SM. Cardiac and metabolic effects of anabolic-androgenic steroid abuse on lipids, blood pressure, left ventricular dimensions, and rhythm. Am J Cardiol. 2010;106(6):893-901. DOI:10.1016/j.amjcard.2010.05.013
7. Sader MA, Griffiths KA, McCredie RJ, et al. Androgenic anabolic steroids and arterial structure and function in male bodybuilders. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2001;37(1):224-30. DOI:10.1016/s0735-1097(00)01083-4
8. Dickerman RD, Schaller F, Zachariah NY, McConathy WJ. Left ventricular size and function in elite bodybuilders using anabolic steroids. Clin J Sport Med. 1997;7(2):90-3. DOI:10.1097/00042752-199704000-00003
9. Smit DL, Voogel AJ, den Heijer M, de Ronde W. Anabolic Androgenic Steroids Induce Reversible Left Ventricular Hypertrophy and Cardiac Dysfunction. Echocardiography Results of the HAARLEM Study. Front Reprod Health. 2021;3:732318. DOI:10.3389/frph.2021.732318
10. Bergink EW, Geelen JA, Turpijn EW. Metabolism and receptor binding of nandrolone and testosterone under in vitro and in vivo conditions. Acta Endocrinol Suppl (Copenh). 1985;271:31-7. DOI:10.1530/acta.0.109s0031
11. Sharma S. Athlete’s heart – effect of age, sex, ethnicity and sporting discipline. Exp Physiol. 2003;88(5):665-9. DOI:10.1113/eph8802624
12. Nottin S, NguyenL-D, Terbah M, Obert P. Cardiovascular effects of androgenic anabolic steroids in male bodybuilders determined by tissue Doppler imaging. Am J Cardiol. 2006;97(6):912-5. DOI:10.1016/j.amjcard.2005.10.026
13. Krieg A, Scharhag J, Albers T, et al. Cardiac tissue Doppler in steroid users. Int J Sports Med. 2007;28(8):638-43. DOI:10.1055/s-2007-964848
14. Baggish AL, Weiner RB, Kanayama G, et al. Cardiovascular Toxicity of Illicit Anabolic-Androgenic Steroid Use. Circulation. 2017;135(21):1991-2002. DOI:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.026945
15. Luijkx T, Velthuis BK, Backx FJ, et al. Anabolic androgenic steroid use is associated with ventricular dysfunction on cardiac MRI in strength trained athletes. Int J Cardiol. 2013;167(3):664-8. DOI:10.1016/j.ijcard.2012.03.072
16. Søndergaard EB, Thune JJ, Gustafsson F. Characteristics and outcome of patients with heart failure due to anabolic-androgenic steroids. Scand Cardiovasc J. 2014;48(6):339-42. DOI:10.3109/14017431.2014.976837
17. Santora LJ, Marin J, Vangrow J, et al. Coronary calcification in body builders using anabolic steroids. Prev Cardiol. 2006;9(4):198-201. DOI:10.1111/j.1559-4564.2006.05210.x
18. Montisci M, El Mazloum R, Cecchetto G, et al. Anabolic androgenic steroids abuse and cardiac death in athletes: morphological and toxicological findings in four fatal cases. Forensic Sci Int. 2012;217(1-3):e13-8. DOI:10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.10.032 d
19. Fineschi V, Riezzo I, Centini F, et al. Sudden cardiac death during anabolic steroid abuse: morphologic and toxicologic findings in two fatal cases of bodybuilders. Int J Legal Med. 2007;121(1):48-53. DOI:10.1007/s00414-005-0055-9
20. López B, González A, Ravassa S, et al. Circulating Biomarkers of Myocardial Fibrosis: The Need for a Reappraisal. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2015;65(22):2449-56. DOI:10.1016/j.jacc.2015.04.026
Авторы
К.В. Чарая*, Т.Н. Эрдниев, Г.Д. Макаренко, М.И. Чашкина, Н.А. Гогиберидзе, А.Ш. Думикян, Д.Ю. Щекочихин, П.Ш. Чомахидзе, М.Г. Полтавская, Д.А. Андреев
ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет), Москва, Россия
*charaya9716@gmail.com
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Kristina V. Charaya*, Tamerlan N. Erdniev, Galina D. Makarenko, Maria I. Chaskina, Nana A. Gogiberidze, Anait Sh. Dumikyan, Dmitry Yu. Shchekochikhin, Petr Sh. Chomakhidze, Maria G. Poltavskaya, Denis A. Andreev
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia
*charaya9716@gmail.com