Gasanbekova AR, Yastrebtseva IP, Belova VV, Bochkova YeA. Rehabilitation of patients with COVID-associated stroke using individual cognitive training: A case study. Consilium Medicum. 2024;26(11):739–743.
DOI: 10.26442/20751753.2024.11.202793
Реабилитация пациентов с COVID-ассоциированным инсультом с применением индивидуального когнитивного тренинга: разбор клинического случая
Гасанбекова А.Р., Ястребцева И.П., Белова В.В., Бочкова Е.А. Реабилитация пациентов с COVID-ассоциированным инсультом с применением индивидуального когнитивного тренинга: разбор клинического случая. Consilium Medicum. 2024;26(11):739–743. DOI: 10.26442/20751753.2024.11.202793
Gasanbekova AR, Yastrebtseva IP, Belova VV, Bochkova YeA. Rehabilitation of patients with COVID-associated stroke using individual cognitive training: A case study. Consilium Medicum. 2024;26(11):739–743.
DOI: 10.26442/20751753.2024.11.202793
В статье приведен клинический случай реабилитации пациентки с умеренными когнитивными и двигательными нарушениями после перенесенного COVID-ассоциированного инсульта. Больная получала комплекс реабилитационных мероприятий с ежедневным индивидуализированным когнитивным тренингом. К концу курса медицинской реабилитации достигнуты поставленные цели: пациентка научилась самостоятельно принимать простые решения, совершать отдельно поставленные задачи, самостоятельно посещать занятия по лечебной физкультуре, физиопроцедуры, столовую, ходить по комнате без применения вспомогательных средств, подниматься на 2-й этаж без одышки. У больной отмечалось улучшение когнитивных функций: моторного, динамического и конструктивного праксиса, предметного гнозиса, зрительно-конструктивных навыков, внимания, абстрактного мышления и речи.
The article presents a clinical case of rehabilitation of a patient with moderate cognitive and motor impairment after a COVID-associated stroke. The patient received a complex of rehabilitation measures with daily individualized cognitive training. By the end of the course of medical rehabilitation, the set goals were achieved: the patient learned to make simple decisions on her own, perform separately assigned tasks, independently attend physical therapy classes, physiotherapy, a canteen, walk around the room without the use of aids, climb to the 2nd floor without shortness of breath. The patient showed an improvement in cognitive functions: motor, dynamic and constructive praxis, object gnosis, visual-constructive skills, attention, abstract thinking and speech.
Keywords: coronavirus infection, COVID-19, ischemic stroke, cognitive impairment, cognitive training
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1. Lopez-Leon S, Wegman-Ostrosky T, Perelman C, et al. More than 50 Long-term effects of COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sci Rep. 2021;11(1):16144. DOI:10.1101/2021.01.27.21250617
2. Ceban F, Ling S, Lui LMW, et al. Fatigue and cognitive impairment in Post-COVID-19 Syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Brain Behav Immun. 2022;101:93-135. DOI:10.1016/j.bbi.2021.12.020
3. Mao L, Jin H, Wang M, et al. Neurologic Manifestations of Hospitalized Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019 in Wuhan, China. JAMA Neurol. 2020;77(6):1-9. DOI:10.1001/jamaneurol.2020.1127
4. Orlova SN, Shibacheva NN, Mashin SA, et al. Risk factors for unfavorable course of new coronavirus infection. Vestnik Ivanovskoi Medicinskoi Akademii. 2021;26(1):21-7 (in Russian). DOI:10.52246/1606-8157_2021_26_1_21
5. Hartung TJ, Neumann C, Bahmer T, et al. Fatigue and cognitive impairment after COVID-19: A prospective multicentre study. E Clin Med. 2022;53:101651. DOI:10.1016/j.eclinm.2022.101651
6. Luo W, Liu X, Bao K, Huang C. Ischemic stroke associated with COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Neurol. 2022;269(4):1731-40. DOI:10.1007/s00415-021-10837-7
7. Fotuhi M, Mian A, Meysami S, Rajic CA. Neurobiology of COVID-19. J Alzheimer’s Dis. 2020;6(1):3-19. DOI:10.3233/JAD-200581
8. Iadecola C, Anrather J, Kamel H. Effects of COVID-19 on the Nervous System. Cell. 2020;183(1):16-27.e1. DOI:10.1016/j.cell.2020.08.028
9. Parikh NS, Merkler AE, Iadecola C. Inflammation, Autoimmunity, Infection, and Stroke: Epidemiology and Lessons From Therapeutic Intervention. Stroke. 2020;51:711-8. DOI:10.1161/STROKEAHA.119.024157
10. Shirokov EA. COVID-associated ischemic stroke. Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal). 2020;98(5):375-7 (in Russian). DOI:10.30629/0023-2149-2020-98-5-375-377
11. Levin OS, Bogolepova AN. Poststroke motor and cognitive impairments: clinical features and current approaches to rehabilitation. SS Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry. 2020;120(11):99-107 (in Russian). DOI:10.17116/jnevro202012011199
12. Wang CC, Chao JK, Wang ML, et al. Care for Patients with Stroke During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Suggestions for Preventing Secondary Stroke. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2020;29(11):105182. DOI:10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2020.105182
13. Park DC, Bischof GN. The aging mind: neuroplasticity in response to cognitive training. Dialogues Clin Neurosci. 2013;15(1):109-19. DOI:10.31887/DCNS.2013.15.1/dpark
14. Mishhenko VN, Zabrodina LP. Neuroplasticity and post-stroke cognitive impairment (therapeutic possibilities). International Neurological Journal. 2020;16(1):42-9 (in Russian). DOI:10.22141/2224-0713.16.1.2020.197330
15. Hampstead BM, Stringer AY, Iordan AD, et al. Toward rational use of cognitive training in those with mild cognitive impairment. Alzheimer’s Dement. 2022:1-13. DOI:10.1002/alz.12718
16. Travica N, Aslam H, O’Neil A, et al. Brain derived neurotrophic factor in perioperative neurocognitive disorders: Current evidence and future directions. Neurobiol Learn Mem. 2022;193:107656. DOI:10.1016/j.nlm.2022.107656
17. Demir B, Beyazyüz E, Beyazyüz M, et al. Long-lasting cognitive effects of COVID-19: is there a role of BDNF? Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2022;10:1-9.
DOI:10.1007/s00406-022-01514-5
18. Lorkiewicz P, Waszkiewicz N. Biomarkers of Post-COVID Depression. J Clin Med. 2021;10(18):4142. DOI:10.3390/jcm10184142
19. Ploughman M, Eskes GA, Kelly LP, et al. Synergistic Benefits of Combined Aerobic and Cognitive Training on Fluid Intelligence and the Role of IGF-1 in Chronic Stroke. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2019;33(3):199-212. DOI:10.1177/1545968319832605
20. Woolf C, Lampit A, Shahnawaz Z, et al. Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Cognitive Training in Adults with Major Depressive Disorder. Neuropsychol Rev. 2022;32(2):419-37. DOI:10.1007/s11065-021-09487-3
1ФГБОУ ВО «Ивановский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России, Иваново, Россия; 2ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России, Москва, Россия
*ip.2007@mail.ru
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Alina R. Gasanbekova1, Irina P. Yastrebtseva*1,2, Viktoria V. Belova1, Yelena A. Bochkova1
1Ivanovo State Medical University, Ivanovo, Russia; 2Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia
*ip.2007@mail.ru