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Хирургическое лечение истинного дивертикула мочевого пузыря у пациента с аплазией левой почки
© ООО «КОНСИЛИУМ МЕДИКУМ», 2024 г.
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Protoshak VV, Iglovikov NYu, Kushnirenko NP, Haritonov NN, Karandashov VK, Gozalishvili SM, Mukhtarov RM. Surgical treatment of a true diverticulum of the bladder in a patient with aplasia of the left kidney. Case report. Consilium Medicum. 2024;26(7):452–454. DOI: 10.26442/20751753.2024.7.202766
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Ключевые слова: дивертикул мочевого пузыря, хроническая задержка мочи, аплазия почки, аномалия развития, лапароскопическое иссечение дивертикула
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A bladder diverticulum (BD) is a blindly terminating sac-like protrusion of the bladder wall with or without involvement of the muscular layer. BDs are categorized into true (congenital) and false (acquired), single and multiple. False diverticula are more common and develop in infravesical obstruction due to urethral stricture, prostate neoplasms, neurogenic disorders and other lower urinary tract diseases. Currently, there are no clear recommendations regarding the tactics of treatment of BD, so the choice of treatment method is based on the determination of the cause of BD, assessment of clinical manifestations and diagnostic results (localization, size, number, etc.), as well as the identification of concomitant anomalies and diseases of the upper urinary tract. The priority in the treatment of BD is surgical treatment. The article presents the observation of a patient with a developmental anomaly in the form of aplasia of the left kidney combined with a large congenital BD in the area of the missing mouth of the aplasic left ureter. The results of examination and treatment in the form of laparoscopic diverticulectomy are presented. A brief review of the literature on the problem of diverticulosis has been carried out.
Keywords: bladder diverticulum, chronic urinary retention, aplasia of the kidney, developmental anomaly, laparoscopic excision of the diverticulum
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DOI:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2012.11576.x
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2. Benchekroun A, Belahnech Z, Faik M, et al. Utérus didelphe, hémivagin borgne, agénésie rénale avec diverticule urétéral, homolatéral droit à abouchement ectopique vulvaire et hypospadias féminin [Didelphic uterus, blind hemi-vagina, renal agenesia with right, homolateral ureteral diverticulum with ectopic opening into the vulva and female hypospadias]. Prog Urol. 1991;1(4):600-5 (in French).
3. Aivazian AV, Voino-Iasenetskii AM. Poroki razvitiia pochek i mochetochnikov. Moscow: Nauka, 1988 (in Russian).
4. Sivakov AA, Protoshchak VV, Gozalishvili SM, et al. Diagnostics and treatment of bladder diverticula. Urology reports (St.-Petersburg). 2023;13(2):177-85 (in Russian). DOI:10.17816/uroved508768
5. Pham KN, Jeldres C, Hefty T, Corman JM. Endoscopic Management of Bladder Diverticula. Rev Urol. 2016;18(2):114-7. DOI:10.3909/riu0701
6. Thüroff JW, Roos FC, Thomas C, et al. Surgery illustrated – surgical Atlas: Robot-assisted laparoscopic bladder diverticulectomy. BJU Int. 2012;110(11):1820-36.
DOI:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2012.11576.x
7. Halaseh SA, Leslie SW. Bladder Diverticulum. In: StatPearls [Internet]. 2023. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. 2024
ФГБВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова» Минобороны России, Санкт-Петербург, Россия
*iglovikov@yandex.ru
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Vladimir V. Protoshak, Nikolai Yu. Iglovikov*, Nikolay P. Kushnirenko, Nikolay N. Haritonov, Vasily K. Karandashov, Sergei M. Gozalishvili, Radjab M. Mukhtarov
Kirov Military Medical Academy, Saint Petersburg, Russia
*iglovikov@yandex.ru