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Контрацепция с фолатами – новые возможности профилактики
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Ключевые слова: контрацепция, фолаты, профилактика ДНТ.
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Neural tube defects (NTD) are a group of fetal congenital abnormalities which are formed in the first weeks of embryonal development. NTDs are formed when neural tube is not fully closed for the first 28 days after conception, i.e when a woman does not already know that she is pregnant. It is proven that risk of NTD is reduced with increase of folate concentration in blood. Recently, two new combined oral contraceptives wit folates. The main aim of the development – prophylaxis of fetal congenital abnormalities which is provided with increased level of folates in organism of women of reproductive age when contraceptives are taken and withdrawn, due to contraceptives enriched with folates. Folates which are contained in combined oral contraceptives with folate, reduce NTD risk if a woman gets pregnant while taking the drug or soon after the drug withdrawal.
Key words: contraception, folates, NTD prophylaxis.
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16. Daly LE et al. JAMA 1995; 274: 1698–1702.
17. Von Stenglin A et al. Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care 2010; 15 (s1): 111–2.
18. Von Stenglin A et al. Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care 2010; 15 (s1): 37–8.
19. Von Stenglin A et al. Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care 2010; 15 (s1): 112–13.
20. Cronin M et al. Obstet Gynecol 2009; 114 (3): 616–22.
21. Diefenbach K et al Eur Contracept Reprod Health Care 2010; 15 (s1): 111–2.
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23. Osterhues A et al. Lancet 2009; 374 (9694): 959–61.
24. Ravin CR. AWHONN Lifelines 2004; 8 (1): 12–3.
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1. Анализ данных об эффекте КОК на основе доказательной медицины из систематического обзора Кохрановской библиотеки (2008–2011 гг.).
2. Bart SS et al. Contraception 2012; 85: 42–50.
3. Botto LD et al. N Engl J Med 1999; 341 (20): 1509–19.
4. Arya R et al. J Neonatol 2006; 20 (4): 316–26.
5. Cheschier N. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2003; 83 (1): 123–33.
6. De Jong-Van den Berg LT et al. Am J Gynaecol Obstet 2005; 192 (1): 121−8.
7. USPSTF. Ann Intern Med 2009;150 (9): 626–31.
8. EUROCAT. http://www.eurocat-network.eu/content/Special-Report-NTD-3rdEd-Part-IIA.pdf
9. EUROCAT. http://www.eurocat-network.eu/content/Special-Report-NTD-3rdEd-Part-IIB.pdf
10. Lamers Y et al. Am J Clin Nutr 2006; 84 (1): 156–61.
11. De-Regil LM et al. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2010: CD007950.
12. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2004; 53 (17): 362–5.
13. Busby A et al. BMJ 2005; 330 (7491): 574–5.
14. Food & Drug Administration.
http://www.fda.gov/ ohrms/dockets/ac/03/minutes/ 4002M1_Final.pdf
15. Brown J. Nutrition through the life cycle (Third edition) 2008.
16. Daly LE et al. JAMA 1995; 274: 1698–1702.
17. Von Stenglin A et al. Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care 2010; 15 (s1): 111–2.
18. Von Stenglin A et al. Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care 2010; 15 (s1): 37–8.
19. Von Stenglin A et al. Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care 2010; 15 (s1): 112–13.
20. Cronin M et al. Obstet Gynecol 2009; 114 (3): 616–22.
21. Diefenbach K et al Eur Contracept Reprod Health Care 2010; 15 (s1): 111–2.
22. Thomson Wadsworth: 109–110. Daly LE et al. JAMA 1995; 274: 1698–702.
23. Osterhues A et al. Lancet 2009; 374 (9694): 959–61.
24. Ravin CR. AWHONN Lifelines 2004; 8 (1): 12–3.
ФГБУ Научный центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии им. В.И.Кулакова Минздрава РФ
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V.N.Prilepskaya, E.I.Ivanova, L.L.Bostandjan