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Эндокринные факторы риска развития тревожно-депрессивных состояний у женщин в послеродовом периоде
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Ключевые слова: послеродовая депрессия, диагностика послеродовой депрессии, щитовидная железа, гиперпролактинемия.
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76 women suffering from postpartum depression were included in the survey. In 36 cases the concomitant endocrine pathology (hypothyroidism and Hashimoto's thyroiditis, hyperthyroidism and hyperprolactinemia) was found. Used for the diagnosis were the scales specifically designed to detect depressive symptoms in the postpartum period (BPDS, EPDS, PDSS). These scales are estimated as the most sensitive and specific.
It was estimated that endocrine diseases, hypothyroidism and more AIT, are risk factors for anxiety and depression in postpartum women, hyperprolactinemia seldom being the cause of postpartum depression. Monitoring of hormonal parameters in the period of pregnancy and the identification of other known risk factors (transferred affective disorders in the past, in the previous depression postpartum period, negative socioeconomic factors) would allow to determine women tending to developing postpartum depression which in its turn would let to run timely prophylaxis. During pregravidal training Hypothyroidism and AIT should be corrected by thyroid hormones, in hyperprolactinemic states in the event of severe anxiety – depression in postpartum period lactation suppression by dopamine receptor agonists and cabergoline is recommended.
Key words: postpartum depression, postpartum depression diagnosis, thyroid gland, hyperprolactinaemia.
2. Glinoer D. The regulation of thyroid function in pregnancy pathways of endocrine adaptation from physiology to pathology. Endocr Rev 1997; 18: 404–33.
3. Boyd RC, Le HN, Somberg R. Review of screening instruments for postpartum depression. Arch Womens Ment Health 2005; 8: 141–53.
4. Murphy PA, Kern SE, Stanczyk FZ, Westhoff CL. Interaction of St. John's Wort with oral contraceptives: effects on the pharmacokinetics of norethindrone and ethinyl estradiol, ovarian activity and breakthrough bleeding. Contraception 2005; 71: 402–8.
5. Zung WWK. A self-rating depression scale. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1965; 12: 63–70.
6. Мельниченко Г.А., Фадеев В.В., Дедов И.И. Заболевания щитовидной железы во время беременности: диагностика, лечение, профилактика. Пособие для врачей. М.: МедЭкспертПресс, 2003.
7. Татарова Н.А., Петрова С.В. Профилактика репродуктивных потерь у женщин с дисфункцией щитовидной железы. Профилактическая медицина 2011. Материалы 1 конференции. СПб.: СЗГМУ им. И.И.Мечникова, 2011: 301–2.
8. Schule C, Baghai TC, Eser D et al. The combined dexamethasone/CRH test (DEX/CRH test) and prediction of acute treatment response in major depression. PLoS ONE 2009; 4: e4324.
9. Линде В.А., Татарова Н.А. Предменструальный синдром. СПб.: Гиппократ+, 2005.
10. Pop VJ, Komproe IH, Van Son MJ. Characteristics of the Edinburgh Post Natal Depression Scale in The Netherlands. J Affect Disord 1992; 26 (2): 105–10.
11. Zung WWK. How Normal is Anxiety? (Current Concepts). Upjohn Company1980.
12. Cox JL, Holden JM, Sagovsky R. Detection of postnatal depression: development of the 10-item Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. Br J Psychiatry 1987; 150: 782–86.
13. O’Hara MW. Social support, life events, and depression during pregnancy and the puerperium. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1986; 43: 569–73.
14. Mojtabai R. Increase in antidepressant medication in the US adult population between 1990 and 2003. Psychother Psychosom 2008; 77: 83–92.
15. Kuijpens JL, Vader HL, Drexhage HA et al. Thyroid poxidase antibodies durin gestation are a marker for subsequent depression postpartum Eur J Endocrinol 2001; 145: 579–84.
16. Marcus SM. Depression during pregnancy: rates, risks and consequences – Motherisk Update 2008. Can J Clin Pharmacol 2009; 16: e15–22.
18. Tu MT, Lupien SJ, Walker CD. Diurnal salivary cortisol levels in postpartum mothers as a function of infant feeding choice and parity. Psychoneuroendocrinology 2006; 31: 812–24.
19. Woods NF, Smith-DiJulio K, Percival DB et al. Depressed mood during the menopausal transition and early postmenopause: observations from the Seattle Midlife Women's Health Study. Menopause 2008; 15: 223–32.
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1. Bloch M, Daly RC, Rubinow DR. Endocrine factors in the etiology of postpartum depression. Compr Psychiatry 2003; 44 (3): 234–46.
2. Glinoer D. The regulation of thyroid function in pregnancy pathways of endocrine adaptation from physiology to pathology. Endocr Rev 1997; 18: 404–33.
3. Boyd RC, Le HN, Somberg R. Review of screening instruments for postpartum depression. Arch Womens Ment Health 2005; 8: 141–53.
4. Murphy PA, Kern SE, Stanczyk FZ, Westhoff CL. Interaction of St. John's Wort with oral contraceptives: effects on the pharmacokinetics of norethindrone and ethinyl estradiol, ovarian activity and breakthrough bleeding. Contraception 2005; 71: 402–8.
5. Zung WWK. A self-rating depression scale. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1965; 12: 63–70.
6. Мельниченко Г.А., Фадеев В.В., Дедов И.И. Заболевания щитовидной железы во время беременности: диагностика, лечение, профилактика. Пособие для врачей. М.: МедЭкспертПресс, 2003.
7. Татарова Н.А., Петрова С.В. Профилактика репродуктивных потерь у женщин с дисфункцией щитовидной железы. Профилактическая медицина 2011. Материалы 1 конференции. СПб.: СЗГМУ им. И.И.Мечникова, 2011: 301–2.
8. Schule C, Baghai TC, Eser D et al. The combined dexamethasone/CRH test (DEX/CRH test) and prediction of acute treatment response in major depression. PLoS ONE 2009; 4: e4324.
9. Линде В.А., Татарова Н.А. Предменструальный синдром. СПб.: Гиппократ+, 2005.
10. Pop VJ, Komproe IH, Van Son MJ. Characteristics of the Edinburgh Post Natal Depression Scale in The Netherlands. J Affect Disord 1992; 26 (2): 105–10.
11. Zung WWK. How Normal is Anxiety? (Current Concepts). Upjohn Company1980.
12. Cox JL, Holden JM, Sagovsky R. Detection of postnatal depression: development of the 10-item Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. Br J Psychiatry 1987; 150: 782–86.
13. O’Hara MW. Social support, life events, and depression during pregnancy and the puerperium. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1986; 43: 569–73.
14. Mojtabai R. Increase in antidepressant medication in the US adult population between 1990 and 2003. Psychother Psychosom 2008; 77: 83–92.
15. Kuijpens JL, Vader HL, Drexhage HA et al. Thyroid poxidase antibodies durin gestation are a marker for subsequent depression postpartum Eur J Endocrinol 2001; 145: 579–84.
16. Marcus SM. Depression during pregnancy: rates, risks and consequences – Motherisk Update 2008. Can J Clin Pharmacol 2009; 16: e15–22.
18. Tu MT, Lupien SJ, Walker CD. Diurnal salivary cortisol levels in postpartum mothers as a function of infant feeding choice and parity. Psychoneuroendocrinology 2006; 31: 812–24.
19. Woods NF, Smith-DiJulio K, Percival DB et al. Depressed mood during the menopausal transition and early postmenopause: observations from the Seattle Midlife Women's Health Study. Menopause 2008; 15: 223–32.
1. ГБОУ ВПО Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И.Мечникова Минздрава России;
2. ФГБУ Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский психоневрологический институт им. В.М.Бехтерева
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N.A.Tatarova, M.V.Shamanina, H.S.Sokhadze, L.V.Savina