Менопаузальная гормональная терапия: курс на повышение эффективности
Менопаузальная гормональная терапия: курс на повышение эффективности
Унанян А.Л., Сидорова И.С., Аминова Л.Н. и др. Менопаузальная гормональная терапия: курс на повышение эффективности. Гинекология. 2017; 19 (5): 50–56. DOI: 10.26442/2079-5696_19.5.50-56
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Unanyan A.L., Sidorova I.S., Aminova L.N. et al. Menopausal hormone therapy: a course to improve the effectiveness. Gynecology. 2017; 19 (5): 50–56.
DOI: 10.26442/2079-5696_19.5.50-56
Менопаузальная гормональная терапия: курс на повышение эффективности
Унанян А.Л., Сидорова И.С., Аминова Л.Н. и др. Менопаузальная гормональная терапия: курс на повышение эффективности. Гинекология. 2017; 19 (5): 50–56. DOI: 10.26442/2079-5696_19.5.50-56
________________________________________________
Unanyan A.L., Sidorova I.S., Aminova L.N. et al. Menopausal hormone therapy: a course to improve the effectiveness. Gynecology. 2017; 19 (5): 50–56.
DOI: 10.26442/2079-5696_19.5.50-56
Настоящая публикация посвящена одному из наиболее актуальных направлений гинекологической практики – менопаузальной гормональной терапии. Информация представлена в виде аналитического обзора международных исследований в отношении преимуществ и рисков менопаузальной гормональной терапии. Учитывая быстрый рост числа женщин в среднем и зрелом возрасте, крайне важно выявление преимуществ и рисков менопаузальной терапии с целью оптимизации качества жизни и долгосрочного благополучия. Ключевые слова: менопаузальная гормональная терапия, онкологический риск, венозная тромбоэмболия, дипиридамол.
________________________________________________
This publication is devoted to one of the most relevant areas of gynecological practice – menopausal hormone therapy. The information is presented in the form of an analytical review of international studies on the benefits and risks of menopausal hormone therapy. Given the rapid growth in the number of women in middle and middle age, it is extremely important to identify the benefits and risks of menopausal therapy in order to optimize the quality of life and long-term well-being. Key words: menopausal hormonal therapy, cancer risk, venous thromboembolism, dipyridamole.
1. Lobo RA, Davis SR, de Villiers TJ et al. Prevention of diseases after menopause. Climacteric 2014; 17: 540–56.
2. Baber RJ, Panay N, Fenton A; IMS Writing Group (2016). IMS Recommendations on women’s midlife health and menopause hormone therapy. Climacteric 2016; 19 (2): 109–50.
3. Harlow SD, Gass M, Hall JE et al; STRAW+10 Collaborative Group. Executive summary of the Stages of Reproductive Aging Workshop + 10: addressing the unfinished agenda of staging reproductive aging. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2012; 97 (4): 1159–68. DOI: 10.1210/jc.2011-3362
4. Abdulnour J, Doucet E, Brochu M et al. The effect of the menopausal transition on body composition and cardiometabolic risk factors: a Montreal-Ottawa New Emerging Team group study. Menopause 2012; 19 (7): 760–7.
5. Dubnov-Raz G, Pines A, Berry EM. Diet and lifestyle in managing postmenopausal obesity. Climacteric 2007; 10 (Suppl. 2): 38–41.
6. Luoto R, Moilanen J, Heinonen R et al. Effect of aerobic training on hot flushes and quality of life – a randomized controlled trial. Ann Med 2012; 44: 616–26.
7. Goodpaster BH, Park SW, Harris TB et al. The loss of skeletal muscle strength, mass, and quality in older adults: the health, aging and body composition study. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2006; 61: 1059–64.
8. Grindler NM, Santoro NF. Menopause and exercise. Menopause 2015; 22 (12): 1351–8. DOI: 10.1097/GME.0000000000000536
9. Chen Z, Bassford T, Green SB et al. Postmenopausal hormone therapy and body composition – a substudy of the estrogen plus progestin trial of the Women's Health Initiative. Am J Clin Nutr 2005; 82 (3): 651–6.
10. Robinson D, Toozs-Hobson P, Cardozo L. The effect of hormones on the lower urinary tract. Menopause Int 2013; 19 (4): 155–62.
11. Cody JD, Jacobs ML, Richardson K et al. Oestrogen therapy for urinary incontinence in post-menopausal women. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2012; 10: CD001405. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD001405.pub3
12. Moore K, Dumoulin C, Bradley C et al. Adult conservative management. In: Abrams P, Cardozo L, Khoury S, Wein A, eds. Incontinence. Paris: Health Publications Ltd, 2013; p. 1101–228.
13. Villiers TJ. Bone health and osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol 2009; 23: 73–85.
14. Lindsay R, Silverman SL, Cooper C et al. Risk of new vertebral fracture in the year following fracture. JAMA 2001; 285: 320–3.
15. Karsdal MA, Bay-Jensen AC, Henriksen K, Christiansen C. The pathogenesis of osteoarthritis involves bone, cartilage and synovial inflammation: may estrogen be a magic bullet? Menopause Int 2012; 18: 139–46.
16. Welton AJ, Vickers MR, Kim J et al. Health related quality of life after combined hormone replacement therapy: randomised controlled trial. BMJ 2008; 337: 550–3.
17. Cirillo DJ, Wallace RB, Wu L, Yood RA. Effect of hormone therapy on risk of hip and knee joint replacement in the Women’s Health Initiative. Arthritis Rheum 2006; 54: 3194–204.
18. Masuda Y, Hirao T, Mizunuma H. Improvement of skin surface texture by topical estradiol treatment in climacteric women. J Dermatol Treat 2013; 24: 312–17.
19. Verdier-Se´vrain S. Effect of estrogens on skin aging and the potential role of selective estrogen receptor modulators. Climacteric 2007; 10: 289–97.
20. Maruthur NM, Wang N-Y, Appel LJ. Lifestyle interventions reduce coronary artery disease risk. Results from the PREMIER trial. Circulation 2009; 119: 2026–31.
21. Hodis HN, Collins P, Mack WJ et al. The timing hypothesis for coronary heart disease prevention with hormone therapy: past, present and future in perspective. Climacteric 2012; 15: 217–28.
22. Lethbridge-Çejku M, Vickerie J. Summary Health Statistics for U.S. Adults: National Health Interview Survey, 2003. Vital Health Stat 2005; 10: 225.
23. Lisabeth LD, Beiser AS, Brown DL et al. Age at natural menopause and risk of ischemic stroke: the Framingham heart study. Stroke 2009; 40: 1044–9.
24. Rocca WA, Grossardt BR, Miller VM et al. Premature menopause or early menopause and risk of ischemic stroke. Menopause 2012; 19 (3): 272–7. DOI: 10.1097/gme.0b013e31822a9937
25. Henderson VW, Lobo RA. Hormone therapy and the risk of stroke: perspectives 10 years after the Women’s Health Initiative trials. Climacteric 2012; 15: 229–34.
26. Lobo RA, Clarkson TB. Different mechanisms for benefit and risk of coronary heart disease and stroke in early postmenopausal women: a hypothetical explanation. Menopause 2011; 18: 237–40.
27. Laliberté F, Dea K, Duh MS et al. Does the route of administration for estrogen hormone therapy impact the risk of venous thromboembolism? Estradiol transdermal system versus oral estrogen-only hormone therapy. Menopause 2011; 18: 1052–9.
28. Scarabin PY. Hormone therapy and venous thromboembolism among postmenopausal women. Front Horm Res 2014; 43: 21–32.
29. Curb JD, Prentice RL, Bray PF et al. Venous thrombosis and conjugated equine estrogen in women without a uterus. Arch Intern Med 2006; 166: 772–80.
30. Manson JE, Chlebowski RT, Stefanick ML et al. Menopausal hormone therapy and health outcomes during the intervention and extended poststopping phases of the Women’s Health Initiative randomized trials. JAMA 2013; 310: 1353–68.
31. Smith NL, Blondon M, Wiggins KL et al. Lower risk of cardiovascular events in postmenopausal women taking oral estradiol compared with oral conjugated equine estrogens. JAMA Intern Med 2014; 174: 25–31.
32. Olie V, Plu-Bureau G, Conard J et al. Hormone therapy and recurrence of venous thromboembolism among postmenopausal women. Menopause 2011; 18: 488–93.
33. Canonico M, Oger E, Conard J et al. EStrogen and THromboEmbolism Risk (ESTHER) Study Group. Obesity and risk of venous thromboembolism among postmenopausal women: differential impact of hormone therapy by route of estrogen administration. The ESTHER Study. J Thromb Haemost 2006; 4: 1259–65.
34. Cushman M, Kuller LH, Prentice R et al. Women’s Health Initiative Investigators. Estrogen plus progestin and risk of venous thrombosis. JAMA 2004; 292: 1573–80.
35. Canonico M, Plu-Bureau G, Lowe GD, Scarabin PY. Hormone replacement therapy and risk of venous thromboembolism in postmenopausal women: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ 2008; 336: 1227–31.
36. Straczek C, Oger E, Yon de Jonage-Canonico MB et al. Estrogen and Thromboembolism Risk (ESTHER) Study Group. Prothrombotic mutations, hormone therapy, and venous thromboembolism among postmenopausal women: impact of the route of estrogen administration. Circulation 2005; 112: 3495–500.
37. Blondon M, Van Hylckama Vlieg A, Wiggins KL et al. Differential associations of oral estradiol and conjugated equine estrogen with hemostatic biomarkers. J Thromb Haemost 2014; 12: 879–86.
38. Canonico M, Fournier A, Carcaillon L et al. Postmenopausal hormone therapy and risk of idiopathic venous thromboembolism: results from the E3N cohort study. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2010; 30: 340–5.
39. Henderson VW, Sherwin BB. Surgical versus natural menopause: cognitive issues. Menopause 2007; 14: 572–9.
40. Chlebowski RT, Hendrix SL, Langer RD et al. WHI Investigators. Influence of estrogen plus progestin on breast cancer and mammography in healthy postmenopausal women: the Women’s Health Initiative randomized trial. JAMA 2003; 289: 3243–53.
41. Anderson GL, Chlebowski RT, Rossouw JE et al. Prior hormone therapy and breast cancer risk in the Women’s Health Initiative randomized trial of estrogen plus progestin. Maturitas 2006; 55: 103–15.
42. Somboonporn W, Panna S, Temtanakitpaisan T et al. Effects of the levonorgestrelreleasing intrauterine system plus estrogen therapy in perimenopausal and postmenopausal women: systematic review and meta-analysis. Menopause 2011; 18: 1060–6.
43. Anderson GL, Chlebowski RT, Aragaki AK et al. Conjugated equine o estrogen and breast cancer incidence and mortality in postmenopausal women with hysterectomy: extended follow-up of the Women’s Health Initiative randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet Oncol 2012; 13: 476–86.
44. Lundstrom E, Christow A, Kersemaekers W et al. Effects of tibolone and continuous combined hormone replacement therapy on mammographic breast density. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2002; 186: 717–22.
45. Kenemans P, Bundred NJ, Foidart JM et al. LIBERATE Study Group. Safety and efficacy of tibolone in breastcancer patients with vasomotor symptoms: a doubleblind, randomised, non-inferiority trial. Lancet Oncol 2009; 10: 135–46.
46. Gupta JK, Chien PF, Voit D et al. Ultrasonographic endometrial thickness for diagnosing endometrial pathology in women with postmenopausal bleeding: a meta-analysis. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2002; 81: 799–816.
47. Weiderpass E, Adami HO, Baron JA et al. Risk of endometrial cancer following estrogen replacement with and without progestins. J Natl Cancer Inst 1999; 91: 1131–7.
48. Somboonporn W, Panna S, Temtanakitpaisan T et al. Effects of the levonorgestrel releasing intrauterine system plus estrogen therapy in perimenopausal and postmenopausal women: systematic review and meta-analysis. Menopause 2011; 18: 1060–6.
49. Weber R, Brenck J, Diener HC. Antiplatelet therapy in cerebrovascular disorders. Handb Exp Pharmacol 2012; 210: 519–46.
50. Massaro M, Scoditti E, Carluccio MA et al. Dipyridamole decreases inflammatory metalloproteinase-9 expression and release by human monocytes. Thromb Haemost 2013; 109 (2): 280–9.
51. Chen YC, Chen CH, Ko WS et al. Dipyridamole inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced cyclooxygenase-2 and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 via heme oxygenase-1-mediated reactive oxygen species reduction in rat mesangial cells. Eur J Pharmacol 2011; 650 (1): 445–50.
52. Eisert WG. Dipyridamole in antithrombotic treatment. Adv Cardiol 2012; 47: 78–86.
53. Ge SM, Zhan DL, Zhang SH et al. Reverse screening approach to identify potential anti-cancer targets of dipyridamole. Am J Transl Res. 2016; 8 (12): 5187–98. eCollection 2016.
54. Ciacciarelli M, Zerbinati C, Violi F, Iuliano L. Dipyridamole: a drug with unrecognized antioxidant activity. Curr Top Med Chem 2015; 15 (9): 822–9.
55. Goda AE, Yoshida T, Horinaka M, Yasuda T. Mechanisms of enhancement of TRAIL tumoricidal activity against human cancer cells of different origin by dipyridamole. Oncogene 2008; 27 (24): 3435–45.
56. Choudhary S, Sood S. Dipyridamole intervention of breast cell carcinogenesis. Mol Carcinog 2014; 53 (3): 243–52.
57. Balakumar P, Nyo YH, Renushia R, Raaginey D. Classical and pleiotropic actions of dipyridamole: Not enough light to illuminate the dark tunnel? Pharmacol Res 2014; 87: 144–50.
58. Инструкции по медицинскому применению препаратов Курантил® N25(ПN013897/01-280312), Курантил® N75 (ПN013899/01-280312). / Instruktsii po meditsinskomu primeneniiu preparatov Kurantil® N25(PN013897/01-280312), Kurantil® N75 (PN013899/01-280312). [in Russian]
________________________________________________
1. Lobo RA, Davis SR, de Villiers TJ et al. Prevention of diseases after menopause. Climacteric 2014; 17: 540–56.
2. Baber RJ, Panay N, Fenton A; IMS Writing Group (2016). IMS Recommendations on women’s midlife health and menopause hormone therapy. Climacteric 2016; 19 (2): 109–50.
3. Harlow SD, Gass M, Hall JE et al; STRAW+10 Collaborative Group. Executive summary of the Stages of Reproductive Aging Workshop + 10: addressing the unfinished agenda of staging reproductive aging. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2012; 97 (4): 1159–68. DOI: 10.1210/jc.2011-3362
4. Abdulnour J, Doucet E, Brochu M et al. The effect of the menopausal transition on body composition and cardiometabolic risk factors: a Montreal-Ottawa New Emerging Team group study. Menopause 2012; 19 (7): 760–7.
5. Dubnov-Raz G, Pines A, Berry EM. Diet and lifestyle in managing postmenopausal obesity. Climacteric 2007; 10 (Suppl. 2): 38–41.
6. Luoto R, Moilanen J, Heinonen R et al. Effect of aerobic training on hot flushes and quality of life – a randomized controlled trial. Ann Med 2012; 44: 616–26.
7. Goodpaster BH, Park SW, Harris TB et al. The loss of skeletal muscle strength, mass, and quality in older adults: the health, aging and body composition study. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2006; 61: 1059–64.
8. Grindler NM, Santoro NF. Menopause and exercise. Menopause 2015; 22 (12): 1351–8. DOI: 10.1097/GME.0000000000000536
9. Chen Z, Bassford T, Green SB et al. Postmenopausal hormone therapy and body composition – a substudy of the estrogen plus progestin trial of the Women's Health Initiative. Am J Clin Nutr 2005; 82 (3): 651–6.
10. Robinson D, Toozs-Hobson P, Cardozo L. The effect of hormones on the lower urinary tract. Menopause Int 2013; 19 (4): 155–62.
11. Cody JD, Jacobs ML, Richardson K et al. Oestrogen therapy for urinary incontinence in post-menopausal women. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2012; 10: CD001405. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD001405.pub3
12. Moore K, Dumoulin C, Bradley C et al. Adult conservative management. In: Abrams P, Cardozo L, Khoury S, Wein A, eds. Incontinence. Paris: Health Publications Ltd, 2013; p. 1101–228.
13. Villiers TJ. Bone health and osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol 2009; 23: 73–85.
14. Lindsay R, Silverman SL, Cooper C et al. Risk of new vertebral fracture in the year following fracture. JAMA 2001; 285: 320–3.
15. Karsdal MA, Bay-Jensen AC, Henriksen K, Christiansen C. The pathogenesis of osteoarthritis involves bone, cartilage and synovial inflammation: may estrogen be a magic bullet? Menopause Int 2012; 18: 139–46.
16. Welton AJ, Vickers MR, Kim J et al. Health related quality of life after combined hormone replacement therapy: randomised controlled trial. BMJ 2008; 337: 550–3.
17. Cirillo DJ, Wallace RB, Wu L, Yood RA. Effect of hormone therapy on risk of hip and knee joint replacement in the Women’s Health Initiative. Arthritis Rheum 2006; 54: 3194–204.
18. Masuda Y, Hirao T, Mizunuma H. Improvement of skin surface texture by topical estradiol treatment in climacteric women. J Dermatol Treat 2013; 24: 312–17.
19. Verdier-Se´vrain S. Effect of estrogens on skin aging and the potential role of selective estrogen receptor modulators. Climacteric 2007; 10: 289–97.
20. Maruthur NM, Wang N-Y, Appel LJ. Lifestyle interventions reduce coronary artery disease risk. Results from the PREMIER trial. Circulation 2009; 119: 2026–31.
21. Hodis HN, Collins P, Mack WJ et al. The timing hypothesis for coronary heart disease prevention with hormone therapy: past, present and future in perspective. Climacteric 2012; 15: 217–28.
22. Lethbridge-Çejku M, Vickerie J. Summary Health Statistics for U.S. Adults: National Health Interview Survey, 2003. Vital Health Stat 2005; 10: 225.
23. Lisabeth LD, Beiser AS, Brown DL et al. Age at natural menopause and risk of ischemic stroke: the Framingham heart study. Stroke 2009; 40: 1044–9.
24. Rocca WA, Grossardt BR, Miller VM et al. Premature menopause or early menopause and risk of ischemic stroke. Menopause 2012; 19 (3): 272–7. DOI: 10.1097/gme.0b013e31822a9937
25. Henderson VW, Lobo RA. Hormone therapy and the risk of stroke: perspectives 10 years after the Women’s Health Initiative trials. Climacteric 2012; 15: 229–34.
26. Lobo RA, Clarkson TB. Different mechanisms for benefit and risk of coronary heart disease and stroke in early postmenopausal women: a hypothetical explanation. Menopause 2011; 18: 237–40.
27. Laliberté F, Dea K, Duh MS et al. Does the route of administration for estrogen hormone therapy impact the risk of venous thromboembolism? Estradiol transdermal system versus oral estrogen-only hormone therapy. Menopause 2011; 18: 1052–9.
28. Scarabin PY. Hormone therapy and venous thromboembolism among postmenopausal women. Front Horm Res 2014; 43: 21–32.
29. Curb JD, Prentice RL, Bray PF et al. Venous thrombosis and conjugated equine estrogen in women without a uterus. Arch Intern Med 2006; 166: 772–80.
30. Manson JE, Chlebowski RT, Stefanick ML et al. Menopausal hormone therapy and health outcomes during the intervention and extended poststopping phases of the Women’s Health Initiative randomized trials. JAMA 2013; 310: 1353–68.
31. Smith NL, Blondon M, Wiggins KL et al. Lower risk of cardiovascular events in postmenopausal women taking oral estradiol compared with oral conjugated equine estrogens. JAMA Intern Med 2014; 174: 25–31.
32. Olie V, Plu-Bureau G, Conard J et al. Hormone therapy and recurrence of venous thromboembolism among postmenopausal women. Menopause 2011; 18: 488–93.
33. Canonico M, Oger E, Conard J et al. EStrogen and THromboEmbolism Risk (ESTHER) Study Group. Obesity and risk of venous thromboembolism among postmenopausal women: differential impact of hormone therapy by route of estrogen administration. The ESTHER Study. J Thromb Haemost 2006; 4: 1259–65.
34. Cushman M, Kuller LH, Prentice R et al. Women’s Health Initiative Investigators. Estrogen plus progestin and risk of venous thrombosis. JAMA 2004; 292: 1573–80.
35. Canonico M, Plu-Bureau G, Lowe GD, Scarabin PY. Hormone replacement therapy and risk of venous thromboembolism in postmenopausal women: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ 2008; 336: 1227–31.
36. Straczek C, Oger E, Yon de Jonage-Canonico MB et al. Estrogen and Thromboembolism Risk (ESTHER) Study Group. Prothrombotic mutations, hormone therapy, and venous thromboembolism among postmenopausal women: impact of the route of estrogen administration. Circulation 2005; 112: 3495–500.
37. Blondon M, Van Hylckama Vlieg A, Wiggins KL et al. Differential associations of oral estradiol and conjugated equine estrogen with hemostatic biomarkers. J Thromb Haemost 2014; 12: 879–86.
38. Canonico M, Fournier A, Carcaillon L et al. Postmenopausal hormone therapy and risk of idiopathic venous thromboembolism: results from the E3N cohort study. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2010; 30: 340–5.
39. Henderson VW, Sherwin BB. Surgical versus natural menopause: cognitive issues. Menopause 2007; 14: 572–9.
40. Chlebowski RT, Hendrix SL, Langer RD et al. WHI Investigators. Influence of estrogen plus progestin on breast cancer and mammography in healthy postmenopausal women: the Women’s Health Initiative randomized trial. JAMA 2003; 289: 3243–53.
41. Anderson GL, Chlebowski RT, Rossouw JE et al. Prior hormone therapy and breast cancer risk in the Women’s Health Initiative randomized trial of estrogen plus progestin. Maturitas 2006; 55: 103–15.
42. Somboonporn W, Panna S, Temtanakitpaisan T et al. Effects of the levonorgestrelreleasing intrauterine system plus estrogen therapy in perimenopausal and postmenopausal women: systematic review and meta-analysis. Menopause 2011; 18: 1060–6.
43. Anderson GL, Chlebowski RT, Aragaki AK et al. Conjugated equine o estrogen and breast cancer incidence and mortality in postmenopausal women with hysterectomy: extended follow-up of the Women’s Health Initiative randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet Oncol 2012; 13: 476–86.
44. Lundstrom E, Christow A, Kersemaekers W et al. Effects of tibolone and continuous combined hormone replacement therapy on mammographic breast density. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2002; 186: 717–22.
45. Kenemans P, Bundred NJ, Foidart JM et al. LIBERATE Study Group. Safety and efficacy of tibolone in breastcancer patients with vasomotor symptoms: a doubleblind, randomised, non-inferiority trial. Lancet Oncol 2009; 10: 135–46.
46. Gupta JK, Chien PF, Voit D et al. Ultrasonographic endometrial thickness for diagnosing endometrial pathology in women with postmenopausal bleeding: a meta-analysis. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2002; 81: 799–816.
47. Weiderpass E, Adami HO, Baron JA et al. Risk of endometrial cancer following estrogen replacement with and without progestins. J Natl Cancer Inst 1999; 91: 1131–7.
48. Somboonporn W, Panna S, Temtanakitpaisan T et al. Effects of the levonorgestrel releasing intrauterine system plus estrogen therapy in perimenopausal and postmenopausal women: systematic review and meta-analysis. Menopause 2011; 18: 1060–6.
49. Weber R, Brenck J, Diener HC. Antiplatelet therapy in cerebrovascular disorders. Handb Exp Pharmacol 2012; 210: 519–46.
50. Massaro M, Scoditti E, Carluccio MA et al. Dipyridamole decreases inflammatory metalloproteinase-9 expression and release by human monocytes. Thromb Haemost 2013; 109 (2): 280–9.
51. Chen YC, Chen CH, Ko WS et al. Dipyridamole inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced cyclooxygenase-2 and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 via heme oxygenase-1-mediated reactive oxygen species reduction in rat mesangial cells. Eur J Pharmacol 2011; 650 (1): 445–50.
52. Eisert WG. Dipyridamole in antithrombotic treatment. Adv Cardiol 2012; 47: 78–86.
53. Ge SM, Zhan DL, Zhang SH et al. Reverse screening approach to identify potential anti-cancer targets of dipyridamole. Am J Transl Res. 2016; 8 (12): 5187–98. eCollection 2016.
54. Ciacciarelli M, Zerbinati C, Violi F, Iuliano L. Dipyridamole: a drug with unrecognized antioxidant activity. Curr Top Med Chem 2015; 15 (9): 822–9.
55. Goda AE, Yoshida T, Horinaka M, Yasuda T. Mechanisms of enhancement of TRAIL tumoricidal activity against human cancer cells of different origin by dipyridamole. Oncogene 2008; 27 (24): 3435–45.
56. Choudhary S, Sood S. Dipyridamole intervention of breast cell carcinogenesis. Mol Carcinog 2014; 53 (3): 243–52.
57. Balakumar P, Nyo YH, Renushia R, Raaginey D. Classical and pleiotropic actions of dipyridamole: Not enough light to illuminate the dark tunnel? Pharmacol Res 2014; 87: 144–50.
58. Instruktsii po meditsinskomu primeneniiu preparatov Kurantil® N25(PN013897/01-280312), Kurantil® N75 (PN013899/01-280312). [in Russian]
1. ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М.Сеченова» Минздрава России. 119991, Россия, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2;
2. Клиническая больница №2 МЕДСИ. 125284, Россия, Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр., д. 5;
3. ГБУЗ «Городская поликлиника №68» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы. 119180, Россия, Москва, ул. Малая Якиманка, д. 22, стр. 1
*9603526@mail.ru
1. I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. 119991, Russian Federation, Moscow, ul. Trubetskaya, d. 8, str. 2;
2. Clinical Hospital №2 MEDSI. 125284, Russian Federation, Moscow, 2-i Botkinskii pr., d. 5;
3. Сity Hospital №68 of the Department of Health of Moscow. 119180, Russian Federation, Moscow, ul. Malaya Yakimanka, d. 22, str. 1
*9603526@mail.ru