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Подготовка к родам у ВПЧ-компрометированных женщин
компрометированных женщин. Гинекология. 2020; 22 (6): 108–110. DOI: 10.26442/20795696.2020.6.200483
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Sakaniia L.R., Gurguliia A.A., Korsunskaia I.M. Preparing for childbirth in HPV-compromised women. Gynecology. 2020; 22 (6): 108–110. DOI: 10.26442/20795696.2020.6.200483
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Ключевые слова: вирус папилломы человека, глицирризиновая кислота, инфекции, передаваемые половым путем, профилактика передачи вируса папилломы человека.
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Today, human papillomavirus (HPV) is one of the most prevalent sexually transmitted infections. However, this way of transmission is not the only one. Newborns can get an infection at birth from an HPV-positive mother. Some data suggest that up to 79% of day-old children can be infected during childbirth. Not always polymerase chain reaction test for HPV in a child will be positive immediately after childbirth, since the incubation period can last up to 10 years. Studies shows correlation between the mother's HPV status during pregnancy and postpartum period and the child's risk for HPV infection. The standard therapy for HPV cannot be given to pregnant women. For them, there are alternative therapies, in particular, topical glycyrrhizic acid-containing drugs. This substance has long been known for its antiviral properties and can be safely used both during pregnancy and lactation. Our own observations of a small sample of 26 patients and 27 children over a period of 1.5 years show that the use of a glycyrrhetinic acid-containing drug a week before the expected childbirth helps prevent transmission of the virus to offspring. Also, the use of the drug after destructive therapies for vaginal papillomatosis allows to prevent rapid relapse of infection. These findings require further research. However, it can certainly be argued that patients with a history of HPV-positive status should be regularly examined, despite the fact that the effect of glycyrrhizic acid therapy persists for a long period of time.
Key words: human papillomavirus, glycyrrhizic acid, sexually transmitted infections, prevention of transmission of human papillomavirus.
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3. Schiffman M, Clifford G, Buonaguro FM. Classification of weakly carcinogenic human papillomavirus types: addressing the limits of epidemiology at the borderline. Infect Agent Cancer 2009; 4: 8.
4. Damin DC, Ziegelmann PK, Damin AP. Human papillomavirus infection and colorectal cancer risk: a meta-analysis. Colorectal Dis 2013; 15: e420–e428.
5. Shaikh MH, McMillan NA, Johnson NW. HPV-associated head and neck cancers in the Asia Pacific: a critical literature review & meta-analysis. Cancer Epidemiol 2015; 39: 923–38.
6. Климов Е.А., Соболев В.В., Соловьев А.М. и др. Белки и микроРНК, участвующие в папилломавирусной инфекции. Вестн. РУДН. 2018; 22 (1): 43–9. DOI: 10.22363/2313-0245-2018-22-1-43-49
[Klimov E.A., Sobolev V.V., Solov'ev A.M. et al Belki i mikroRNK, uchastvuiushchie v papillomavirusnoi infektsii. Vestn. RUDN. 2018; 22 (1): 43–9. DOI: 10.22363/2313-0245-2018-22-1-43-49 (in Russian).]
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[Federal clinical guidelines for the management of patients with anogenital (venereal) warts. Ed. Yu.N. Perlamutrov et al. Moscow, 2013 (in Russian).]
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1. Bosch FX, Broker TR, Forman D et al; authors of ICO Monograph Comprehensive Control of HPV Infections and Related Diseases Vaccine Volume. Comprehensive control of human papillomavirus infections and related diseases. Vaccine 2013; 31(Suppl. 7): H1–H31.
2. Bernard HU, Burk RD, Chen Z et al. Classification of papillomaviruses (PVs) based on 189 PV types and proposal of taxonomic amendments. Virology 2010; 401: 70–9.
3. Schiffman M, Clifford G, Buonaguro FM. Classification of weakly carcinogenic human papillomavirus types: addressing the limits of epidemiology at the borderline. Infect Agent Cancer 2009; 4: 8.
4. Damin DC, Ziegelmann PK, Damin AP. Human papillomavirus infection and colorectal cancer risk: a meta-analysis. Colorectal Dis 2013; 15: e420–e428.
5. Shaikh MH, McMillan NA, Johnson NW. HPV-associated head and neck cancers in the Asia Pacific: a critical literature review & meta-analysis. Cancer Epidemiol 2015; 39: 923–38.
6. Klimov E.A., Sobolev V.V., Solov'ev A.M. et al Belki i mikroRNK, uchastvuiushchie v papillomavirusnoi infektsii. Vestn. RUDN. 2018; 22 (1): 43–9. DOI: 10.22363/2313-0245-2018-22-1-43-49 (in Russian).
7. Hajek EF. Contribution to the etiology of laryngeal papilloma in children.
J Laryngol Otol 1956; 70 (3): 166–8.
8. Castellsagué X, Drudis T, Cañadas MP et al. Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection in pregnant women and mother-to-child transmission of genital HPV genotypes: a prospective study in Spain. BMC Infect Dis 2009; 9: 74.
9. Park H, Lee SW, Lee IH et al. Rate of vertical transmission of human papillomavirus from mothers to infants: relationship between infection rate and mode of delivery. Virol J 2012; 9: 80.
10. Koskimaa HM, Waterboer T, Pawlita M et al. Human papillomavirus genotypes present in the oral mucosa of newborns and their concordance with maternal cervical human papillomavirus genotypes. J Pediatr 2012; 160 (5): 837–43.
11. Lee SM, Park JS, Norwitz ER et al. Risk of vertical transmission of human papillomavirus throughout pregnancy: a prospective study. PLoS One 2013; 8 (6): e66368.
12. Hahn HS, Kee MK, Kim HJ et al. Distribution of maternal and infant human papillomavirus: risk factors associated with vertical transmission. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2013; 169 (2): 202–6.
13. Syrjänen S. Current concepts on human papillomavirus infections in children. APMIS 2010; 118 (6–7): 494–509.
14. Lacour DE, Trimble C. Human papillomavirus in infants: transmission, prevalence, and persistence. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol 2012; 25 (2): 93–7.
15. Kaye JN, Cason J, Pakarian FB et al. Viral load as a determinant for transmission of human papillomavirus type 16 from mother to child. J Med Virol 1994; 44 (4): 415–21.
16. Rodier C, Lapointe A, Coutlée F et al. Juvenile respiratory papillomatosis: risk factors for severity. J Med Virol 2013; 85 (8): 1447–58.
17. Selyutina OY, Polyakov NE. Glycyrrhizic acid as a multifunctional drug carrier – From physicochemical properties to biomedical applications: A modern insight on the ancient drug. Int J Pharm 2019; 559: 271–9. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2019.01.047
18. Nikolova N, Kolev N, Bakardzhiev I. Glycyrrhizinic acid – an alternative treatment of anogenital warts during pregnancy. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2016; e86. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2016.07.232
19. Federal clinical guidelines for the management of patients with anogenital (venereal) warts. Ed. Yu.N. Perlamutrov et al. Moscow, 2013 (in Russian).
1 ГБУЗ «Московский научно-практический центр дерматовенерологии и косметологии» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы, Москва, Россия;
2 ГБУЗ «Государственная клиническая больница №67 им. Л.А. Ворохобова» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы, Москва, Россия;
3 ФГБУН «Центр теоретических проблем физико-химической фармакологии» РАН, Москва, Россия
*sakania.luiz@yandex.ru
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Luiza R. Sakaniia*1, Asida A. Gurguliia2, Irina M. Korsunskaia3
1 Moscow Scientific and Practical Center of Dermatovenerology and Cosmetology, Moscow, Russia;
2 Vorokhobov City Clinical Hospital №67, Moscow, Russia;
3 Center for Theoretical Problems of Physicochemical Pharmacology, Moscow, Russia
*sakania.luiz@yandex.ru