Синчихин С.П., Брагина Г.С., Паршина О.В., Степанян Л.В., Насри О., Синчихина Е.С., Беркалиева А.Р. COVID-19 у беременных в свете актуальных данных. Гинекология. 2022;24(3):206–211.
DOI: 10.26442/20795696.2022.3.201671
________________________________________________
Sinchikhin SP, Bragina GS, Parshina OV, Stepanyan LV, Nasri O, Sinchikhina ES, Berkalieva AR. Current state of COVID-19 in pregnancy. Gynecology. 2022;24(3):206–211. DOI: 10.26442/20795696.2022.3.201671
COVID-19 у беременных в свете актуальных данных
Синчихин С.П., Брагина Г.С., Паршина О.В., Степанян Л.В., Насри О., Синчихина Е.С., Беркалиева А.Р. COVID-19 у беременных в свете актуальных данных. Гинекология. 2022;24(3):206–211.
DOI: 10.26442/20795696.2022.3.201671
________________________________________________
Sinchikhin SP, Bragina GS, Parshina OV, Stepanyan LV, Nasri O, Sinchikhina ES, Berkalieva AR. Current state of COVID-19 in pregnancy. Gynecology. 2022;24(3):206–211. DOI: 10.26442/20795696.2022.3.201671
В настоящее время сохраняется опасность распространения новой волны коронавирусной инфекции как в целом в популяции, так и среди беременных. Учитывая возможное неблагоприятное влияние COVID-19 на гестационный процесс, необходимо актуализировать информацию о течении, мерах профилактики и лечения заболевания у данной группы пациентов. В материал включены данные зарубежных и отечественных научных статей, опубликованных за последнее время по теме Coronavirus disease 2019, описывающие появление новых штаммов вируса, гестационные изменения, повышающие риск инфицирования возбудителем и развития тяжелых осложнений, продемонстрирована важность профилактических мероприятий. Представленная информация будет способствовать повышению образовательного уровня практических врачей, в том числе и акушеров-гинекологов, по вопросам COVID-19.
There is still a risk of a new wave of coronavirus infection in the general population and among pregnant women. Considering the possible adverse impact of COVID-19 on gestation, it is necessary to update information on the course, prevention, and treatment of the disease in this group of patients. The article includes data from foreign and domestic studies published recently on COVID-19, describing the emergence of new strains of the virus and gestational changes that increase the risk of infection and severe complications, demonstrating the importance of preventive measures. The information provided will contribute to the physicians' awareness, including obstetricians and gynecologists, of COVID-19.
Keywords: novel strains of SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, vaccination, specific drug prophylaxis, pregnancy
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DOI:10.26442/20795696.2022.2.201448
________________________________________________
1. Brico NI, Onishchenko GG, Pokrovsky VI. Guide to the epidemiology of infectious diseases. M: MIA, 2019;1:395-419. (in Russian).
2. Ghendon YZ. Тhe Possibility of Influenza pandemic prediction. Journal of Microbiology. 2016;3:113-20 (in Russian).
3. Brico NI. 100 Years after the Spanish Flu Pandemic. A New Stage of Vaccinal Prevention. Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention. 2018;17(4):68-83 (in Russian).
4. Sinchikhin SP, Stepanyan LV, Mamiev OB. New coronoviral infection and other respiratory-viral diseases in pregnant women: clinical lecture. Gynecology. 2020;22(2):6-16 (in Russian). DOI:10.26442/20795696.2020.2.200129
5. Беляков Н.А., Рассохин В.В., Ястребова Е.Б. Коронавирусная инфекция COVID-19. Природа вируса, патогенез, клинические проявления. Сообщение 1. ВИЧ-инфекция и иммуносупрессии. 2020;1:7-21 [Belyakov NA, Rassokhin VV, Yastrebova EB. Coronavirus infectious disease COVID-19. Nature of virus, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, report 1. HIV infection and immunosuppression. 2020;1:7‑21 (in Russian)].
6. Becerra-Flores M., Cardozo T. SARS-CoV-2 viral spike G614 mutation exhibits higher case fatality rate. Int J Clin Pract. 2020;74(8):e13525. DOI:10.1111/ijcp.13525
7. Pachetti M, Marini B, Benedetti F, et al. Emerging SARS-CoV-2 mutation hot spots include a novel RNAdependent-RNA polymerase variant. J Transl Med. 2020;18(1):179. DOI:10.1186/s12967-020-02344-6
8. Jiang S, Du L, Shi Z. An emerging coronavirus causing pneumonia outbreak in Wuhan, China: calling for developing therapeutic and prophylactic strategies. Emerg Microbes Infect. 2020;9(1):275-7. DOI:10.1080/22221751.2020.1723441
9. Zhang YP. The epidemiological characteristics of an outbreak of 2019 novel coronavirus diseases (COVID-19) in China. Chin J Epidemiol. 2020;41:145-51.
10. Luo CH, Morris CP, Sachithanandham J, et al. Infection with the SARS-CoV-2 delta variant is associated with higher infectious virus loads compared to the alpha variant in both unvaccinated and vaccinated individuals. medRxiv 2021;2021.08.15.21262077. DOI:10.1101/2021.08.15.21262077
11. Gordon DE, Jang GM, Bouhaddou M, et al. A SARS-CoV-2 protein interaction map reveals targets for drug repurposing. Nature. 2020;583(7816):e459-68.
12. Harvey WT, Carabelli AM, Jackson B, et al. SARS-CoV-2 variants, spike mutations and immune escape. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2021;19:409-24.
13. Department of Health, Government of South Africa. COVID-19. Dec 2, 2021. Available at: https://sacoronavirus.co.za/ Accessed: 2.12.2021.
14. Sinchikhin SP, Stepanyan LV, Atueva LM, et al. Relationship between COVID-19 and iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women. Gynecology. 2021;23(6):592-6 (in Russian).
DOI:10.26442/20795696.2021.6.201340
15. Ding Y, He L, Zhang Q. Organ distribution of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) in SARS patients: implications for pathogenesis and virus transmission pathways. J Pathol. 2004;203:622-30.
16. Цаллагова Е.В., Прилепская В.Н. Ожирение и здоровье женщины: от менархе до менопаузы. Гинекология. 2019;21(5):7-11 [Tsallagova EV, Prilepskaya VN. Obesity and women's health: from menarche to menopause. Gynecology. 2019;21(5):7-11 (in Russian)]. DOI:10.26442/20795696.2019.5.190732
17. Dolan ME, Hill DP, Mukherjee G, et al. Investigation of COVID-19 comorbidities reveals genes and pathways coincident with the SARS-CoV-2 viral disease. Sci Rep. 2020;10(1):20848. DOI:10.1038/s41598-020-77632-8
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19. Belokrinitskaya TE, Frolova NI, Shapovalov KG, et al. COVID-19 in pregnant and non-pregnant women of early reproductive age. Gynecology. 2021;23(3):255-9 (in Russian). DOI:10.26442/20795696.2021.3.200882
20. Belokrinitskaya TE, Artymuk NV, Filippov OS, et al. Maternal mortality and "near miss" with a new coronavirus infection COVID-19 in pregnant women in Siberia and the Far East. Reproduction problems. 2021;27(2):130-6 (in Russian).
21. Metodicheskie rekomendatsii "Organizatsiia okazaniia meditsinskoi pomoshchi beremennym, rozhenitsam, rodil'nitsam i novorozhdennym pri novoi koronavirusnoi infektsii COVID-19. Versiia 5 (28.12.2021)" (utv. Minzdravom Rossii). Available at: https://legalacts.ru/doc/metodicheskie-rekomendatsii-organizatsija-okazanija-meditsinskoi-pomoshchi-... Accessed: 10.02.2022 (in Russian).
22. Zimmermann P, Curtis N. Coronavirus Infections in Children Including COVID-19: An Overview of the Epidemiology, Clinical Features, Diagnosis, Treatment and Prevention Options in Children. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2020;39:355.
23. Polack FP, Thomas SJ, Kitchin N, et al. Safety and Efficacy of the BNT162b2 mRNA Covid-19 Vaccine. N Engl J Med. 2020;383(27):2603-15.
24. Voysey M, Costa Clemens SA, Madhi SA, et al. Single-dose administration and the influence of the timing of the booster dose on immunogenicity and efficacy of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 (AZD1222) vaccine: a pooled analysis of four randomised trials. Lancet. 2021;397(10277):881-91.
25. Smirnov VS, Totolian AA. Some opportunities for immunotherapy in coronavirus infection. Russian Journal of Infection and Immunity. 2020;10(3):446-58 (in Russian). DOI:10.15789/2220- 7619-SPO-1470
26. Delenian NV, Arinenko RIu, Meshkova EN. Viferon. Novyi protivovirusnyi i immunomoduliruiushchii preparat dlia detei i vzroslykh. Moscow: Nauchno-issledovatel'skii institut epidemiologii i mikrobiologii im. N.F. Gamalei, 1998 (in Russian).
27. Sel'kova EP, Kaliuzhin OV. ORVI i gripp: v pomoshch' praktikuiushchemu vrachu. Moscow: Meditsinskoe informatsionnoe agentstvo, 2015 (in Russian).
28. Ponezheva JB, Kupchenko AN, Ponezheva LO. Clinical and immunological efficacy of rectal and intranasal forms combination of recombinant interferon alpha-2b in the treatment of acute respiratory viral infections. RMJ. Medical Review. 2018;2(8(II)):62-6 (in Russian).
29. Ponezheva ZB, Grishaeva AA, Mannanova IV, et al. Рreventive efficacy of interferon α-2b in the COVID-19 pandemic. Lechaschi Vrach. 2020;(12):56-60 (in Russian). DOI:10.26295/OS.2020.29.66.011
30. Feldblyum IV, Devyatkov MYu, Gendler AA, et al. Efficiency of recombinant interferon alfa-2b when administered intranasally for emergency prevention of COVID-19 in healthcare workers. Infectious diseases. 2021;19(1):26-32 (in Russian).
31. Sinchikhin SP, Stepanyan LV, Proskurina EV, et al. Prophylactic efficacy of recombinant interferon alfa-2b in pregnant women during their stay in the family focus of new coronavirus infection. Gynecology. 2022;24(2):114-9 (in Russian). DOI:10.26442/20795696.2022.2.201448
1 ФГБОУ ВО «Астраханский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России, Астрахань, Россия;
2 ФГБУ «Национальный исследовательский центр эпидемиологии и микробиологии им. почетного акад. Н.Ф. Гамалеи» Минздрава России, Москва, Россия
*doc_sinchihin@mail.ru
________________________________________________
Sergey P. Sinchikhin*1, Galina S. Bragina2, Olga V. Parshina2, Lusine V. Stepanyan¹, Onsi Nasri1, Ekaterina S. Sinchikhina1, Asemgul R. Berkalieva1
1 Astrakhan State Medical University, Astrakhan, Russia;
2 Gamaleуа National Research Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology, Moscow, Russia
*doc_sinchihin@mail.ru