Orazov MR, Radzinsky VE, Dolgov ED. Effectiveness of alternative GSM therapies: "twist of fate" or natural evolution? Gynecology. 2022;24(4):253–259. DOI: 10.26442/20795696.2022.4.201766
Orazov MR, Radzinsky VE, Dolgov ED. Effectiveness of alternative GSM therapies: "twist of fate" or natural evolution? Gynecology. 2022;24(4):253–259. DOI: 10.26442/20795696.2022.4.201766
По-прежнему одним из ключевых направлений современной гинекологии остается изучение и разработка новых терапевтических подходов в лечении генитоуринарного менопаузального синдрома (ГУМС). Актуальность и необходимость научных исследований в этой области неоспоримы ввиду достоверного выраженного негативного влияния ГУМС на качество жизни пациенток. Однако на данный момент остается большое количество контраверсий, возникающих по мере углубления мировых знаний в сфере коррекции расстройств, ассоциированных с ГУМС. Безусловно, «золотым стандартом» лечения проявлений вульвовагинальной атрофии остается локальная гормональная терапия, однако фармакологический рынок все больше пополняется средствами для альтернативной терапии ГУМС. Стало ли больше ответов? Да. Стало ли больше вопросов? Безусловно. Так почему же сам факт изучения ГУМС требует от нас столь педантичного подхода и концентрирует на себе внимание всего мирового медицинского сообщества? Давайте разбираться.
The study and development of new therapies for genitourinary syndrome of menopause (GSM) remain an area of focus in modern gynecology. The relevance and need for scientific research in this area are undeniable due to the significant negative impact of GSM on patients' quality of life. At this point, however, a great deal of controversy is arising as the knowledge of the treatment of GSM-associated disorders deepens. Local hormonal therapy remains the "gold standard" for vulvovaginal atrophy treatment, but alternative therapies for GSM are launching in the pharmaceutical market. Have we got more answers? Yes. Have we got more questions? Sure. So why does the very fact of studying GMS require us to be so pedantic and focus the attention of the entire global medical community? Let's get to the bottom of this.
Keywords: genitourinary syndrome of menopause, vulvovaginal atrophy, alternative therapy, local hormonal therapy, estriol
1. Scavello I, Maseroli E, Di Stasi V, Vignozzi L. Sexual health in menopause. Medicina. 2019;55(9):559.
2. Радзинский В., Хамошина М., Раевская О., и др. Очерки по эндокринной гинекологии. От синдрома к диагнозу и выбору терапии. М., 2020 [Radzinskii V, Khamoshina M, Raevskaia O, et al. Ocherki po endokrinnoi ginekologii. Ot sindroma k diagnozu i vyboru terapii. Moscow, 2020 (in Russian)].
3. Mili N, Paschou SA, Armeni A, et al. Genitourinary syndrome of menopause: a systematic review on prevalence and treatment. Menopause. 2021;28(6):706-16.
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6. Orazov МR, Radzinsky VE, Balan VE, et al. Combination Local Therapy of Genitourinary Menopausal Syndrome Symptoms. World J Gynecol Womens Health. 2020;3(5):3-9. DOI:10.33552/wjgwh.2020.03.000575
7. Da Silva AS, Baines G, Araklitis G, et al. Modern management of genitourinary syndrome of menopause. Fac Rev. 2021;10:25.
8. Pitsouni E, Grigoriadis T, Douskos A, et al. Efficacy of vaginal therapies alternative to vaginal estrogens on sexual function and orgasm of menopausal women: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2018;229:45-56. DOI:10.1016/j.ejogrb.2018.08.008
9. Garcia de Arriba S, Grüntkemeier L, Häuser M, et al. Vaginal hormone-free moisturising cream is not inferior to an estriol cream for treating symptoms of vulvovaginal atrophy: Prospective, randomised study. PloS One. 2022;17(5):e0266633.
10. Wolfman W, Krakowsky Y, Fortier M. Guideline No. 422d: Menopause and Sexuality. J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2021;43(11):1334-41.
11. Losa F, Palacios S, Rodríguez SPG, et al. Vaginal Dysbiosis Management and the Efficacy of a Non-Hormonal Hyaluronic Acid-Based Vaginal Gel (Palomacare®) as an Adjuvant Treatment: The Palomascopia Survey. Obstet Gynecol Cases Rev. 2022;9:222.
12. Palacios S, Losa F, Dexeus D, Cortés J. Beneficial effects of a Coriolus versicolor-based vaginal gel on cervical epithelization, vaginal microbiota and vaginal health: a pilot study in asymptomatic women. BMC Women's Health. 2017;17(1):1-6.
13. Обоскалова Т.А., Воронцова А.В., Звычайный М.А., Саттарова В.В. Вагинальные лубриканты как фактор коррекции трофической и секреторной функции слизистой влагалища в возрасте репродукции и менопаузального перехода. Уральский медицинский журнал. 2015;5:45-9 [Oboskalova TA, Vorontsova AV, Zvychainy MA, Sattarova VV. Vaginal lubricants as vagina mucous trophic and secret function correction factor in childbearing and menopausal age. Ural'skii meditsinskii zhurnal. 2015;5:45-9 (in Russian)].
14. Sampedro A, Rodriguez-Granger J, Ceballos J, Aliaga L. Pantothenic acid: an overview focused on medical aspects. European Scientific Journal. 2015;11(21).
15. Poordast T, Ghaedian L, Ghaedian L, et al. Aloe Vera; A new treatment for atrophic vaginitis, A randomized double-blinded controlled trial. J Ethnopharmacol. 2021;270:113760.
16. Bosak Z, Iravani M, Moghimipour E, et al. Evaluation of the influence of chamomile vaginal gel on dyspareunia and sexual satisfaction in postmenopausal women: A randomized, double-blind, controlled clinical trial. Avicenna J Phytomed. 2020;10(5):481.
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1. Scavello I, Maseroli E, Di Stasi V, Vignozzi L. Sexual health in menopause. Medicina. 2019;55(9):559.
2. Radzinskii V, Khamoshina M, Raevskaia O, et al. Ocherki po endokrinnoi ginekologii. Ot sindroma k diagnozu i vyboru terapii. Moscow, 2020 (in Russian).
3. Mili N, Paschou SA, Armeni A, et al. Genitourinary syndrome of menopause: a systematic review on prevalence and treatment. Menopause. 2021;28(6):706-16.
4. Mueck AO, Ruan X, Prasauskas V, et al. Treatment of vaginal atrophy with estriol and lactobacilli combination: a clinical review. Climacteric. 2018;21(2):140-7.
5. Rossiiskoe obshchestvo akusherov-ginekologov. Klinicheskie rekomendatsii “Menopauza i klimaktericheskoe sostoianie u zhenshchiny”. Moscow, 2021 (in Russian).
6. Orazov МR, Radzinsky VE, Balan VE, et al. Combination Local Therapy of Genitourinary Menopausal Syndrome Symptoms. World J Gynecol Womens Health. 2020;3(5):3-9. DOI:10.33552/wjgwh.2020.03.000575
7. Da Silva AS, Baines G, Araklitis G, et al. Modern management of genitourinary syndrome of menopause. Fac Rev. 2021;10:25.
8. Pitsouni E, Grigoriadis T, Douskos A, et al. Efficacy of vaginal therapies alternative to vaginal estrogens on sexual function and orgasm of menopausal women: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2018;229:45-56. DOI:10.1016/j.ejogrb.2018.08.008
9. Garcia de Arriba S, Grüntkemeier L, Häuser M, et al. Vaginal hormone-free moisturising cream is not inferior to an estriol cream for treating symptoms of vulvovaginal atrophy: Prospective, randomised study. PloS One. 2022;17(5):e0266633.
10. Wolfman W, Krakowsky Y, Fortier M. Guideline No. 422d: Menopause and Sexuality. J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2021;43(11):1334-41.
11. Losa F, Palacios S, Rodríguez SPG, et al. Vaginal Dysbiosis Management and the Efficacy of a Non-Hormonal Hyaluronic Acid-Based Vaginal Gel (Palomacare®) as an Adjuvant Treatment: The Palomascopia Survey. Obstet Gynecol Cases Rev. 2022;9:222.
12. Palacios S, Losa F, Dexeus D, Cortés J. Beneficial effects of a Coriolus versicolor-based vaginal gel on cervical epithelization, vaginal microbiota and vaginal health: a pilot study in asymptomatic women. BMC Women's Health. 2017;17(1):1-6.
13. Oboskalova TA, Vorontsova AV, Zvychainy MA, Sattarova VV. Vaginal lubricants as vagina mucous trophic and secret function correction factor in childbearing and menopausal age. Ural'skii meditsinskii zhurnal. 2015;5:45-9 (in Russian).
14. Sampedro A, Rodriguez-Granger J, Ceballos J, Aliaga L. Pantothenic acid: an overview focused on medical aspects. European Scientific Journal. 2015;11(21).
15. Poordast T, Ghaedian L, Ghaedian L, et al. Aloe Vera; A new treatment for atrophic vaginitis, A randomized double-blinded controlled trial. J Ethnopharmacol. 2021;270:113760.
16. Bosak Z, Iravani M, Moghimipour E, et al. Evaluation of the influence of chamomile vaginal gel on dyspareunia and sexual satisfaction in postmenopausal women: A randomized, double-blind, controlled clinical trial. Avicenna J Phytomed. 2020;10(5):481.
17. Elgamouz S. The Study of Antioxidant and Antimicrobial activities of Moroccan Thymus vulgaris’ Essential oil and its Physicochemical Characteristics in comparison with previous Studies. RHAZES: Green and Applied Chemistry. 2020;10:103-12.
Авторы
М.Р. Оразов*, В.Е. Радзинский, Е.Д. Долгов
ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов», Москва, Россия
*omekan@mail.ru
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Mekan R. Orazov*, Viktor E. Radzinsky, Evgeny D. Dolgov
People’s Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Moscow, Russia
*omekan@mail.ru