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Эффективность альтернативной терапии генитоуринарного менопаузального синдрома: «ирония судьбы» или закономерная эволюция?
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Orazov MR, Radzinsky VE, Dolgov ED. Effectiveness of alternative GSM therapies: "twist of fate" or natural evolution? Gynecology. 2022;24(4):253–259. DOI: 10.26442/20795696.2022.4.201766
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Ключевые слова: генитоуринарный менопаузальный синдром, вульвовагинальная атрофия, альтернативная терапия, локальная гормональная терапия, эстриол
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The study and development of new therapies for genitourinary syndrome of menopause (GSM) remain an area of focus in modern gynecology. The relevance and need for scientific research in this area are undeniable due to the significant negative impact of GSM on patients' quality of life. At this point, however, a great deal of controversy is arising as the knowledge of the treatment of GSM-associated disorders deepens. Local hormonal therapy remains the "gold standard" for vulvovaginal atrophy treatment, but alternative therapies for GSM are launching in the pharmaceutical market. Have we got more answers? Yes. Have we got more questions? Sure. So why does the very fact of studying GMS require us to be so pedantic and focus the attention of the entire global medical community? Let's get to the bottom of this.
Keywords: genitourinary syndrome of menopause, vulvovaginal atrophy, alternative therapy, local hormonal therapy, estriol
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2. Radzinskii V, Khamoshina M, Raevskaia O, et al. Ocherki po endokrinnoi ginekologii. Ot sindroma k diagnozu i vyboru terapii. Moscow, 2020 (in Russian).
3. Mili N, Paschou SA, Armeni A, et al. Genitourinary syndrome of menopause: a systematic review on prevalence and treatment. Menopause. 2021;28(6):706-16.
4. Mueck AO, Ruan X, Prasauskas V, et al. Treatment of vaginal atrophy with estriol and lactobacilli combination: a clinical review. Climacteric. 2018;21(2):140-7.
5. Rossiiskoe obshchestvo akusherov-ginekologov. Klinicheskie rekomendatsii “Menopauza i klimaktericheskoe sostoianie u zhenshchiny”. Moscow, 2021 (in Russian).
6. Orazov МR, Radzinsky VE, Balan VE, et al. Combination Local Therapy of Genitourinary Menopausal Syndrome Symptoms. World J Gynecol Womens Health. 2020;3(5):3-9. DOI:10.33552/wjgwh.2020.03.000575
7. Da Silva AS, Baines G, Araklitis G, et al. Modern management of genitourinary syndrome of menopause. Fac Rev. 2021;10:25.
8. Pitsouni E, Grigoriadis T, Douskos A, et al. Efficacy of vaginal therapies alternative to vaginal estrogens on sexual function and orgasm of menopausal women: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2018;229:45-56. DOI:10.1016/j.ejogrb.2018.08.008
9. Garcia de Arriba S, Grüntkemeier L, Häuser M, et al. Vaginal hormone-free moisturising cream is not inferior to an estriol cream for treating symptoms of vulvovaginal atrophy: Prospective, randomised study. PloS One. 2022;17(5):e0266633.
10. Wolfman W, Krakowsky Y, Fortier M. Guideline No. 422d: Menopause and Sexuality. J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2021;43(11):1334-41.
11. Losa F, Palacios S, Rodríguez SPG, et al. Vaginal Dysbiosis Management and the Efficacy of a Non-Hormonal Hyaluronic Acid-Based Vaginal Gel (Palomacare®) as an Adjuvant Treatment: The Palomascopia Survey. Obstet Gynecol Cases Rev. 2022;9:222.
12. Palacios S, Losa F, Dexeus D, Cortés J. Beneficial effects of a Coriolus versicolor-based vaginal gel on cervical epithelization, vaginal microbiota and vaginal health: a pilot study in asymptomatic women. BMC Women's Health. 2017;17(1):1-6.
13. Oboskalova TA, Vorontsova AV, Zvychainy MA, Sattarova VV. Vaginal lubricants as vagina mucous trophic and secret function correction factor in childbearing and menopausal age. Ural'skii meditsinskii zhurnal. 2015;5:45-9 (in Russian).
14. Sampedro A, Rodriguez-Granger J, Ceballos J, Aliaga L. Pantothenic acid: an overview focused on medical aspects. European Scientific Journal. 2015;11(21).
15. Poordast T, Ghaedian L, Ghaedian L, et al. Aloe Vera; A new treatment for atrophic vaginitis, A randomized double-blinded controlled trial. J Ethnopharmacol. 2021;270:113760.
16. Bosak Z, Iravani M, Moghimipour E, et al. Evaluation of the influence of chamomile vaginal gel on dyspareunia and sexual satisfaction in postmenopausal women: A randomized, double-blind, controlled clinical trial. Avicenna J Phytomed. 2020;10(5):481.
17. Elgamouz S. The Study of Antioxidant and Antimicrobial activities of Moroccan Thymus vulgaris’ Essential oil and its Physicochemical Characteristics in comparison with previous Studies. RHAZES: Green and Applied Chemistry. 2020;10:103-12.
ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов», Москва, Россия
*omekan@mail.ru
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Mekan R. Orazov*, Viktor E. Radzinsky, Evgeny D. Dolgov
People’s Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Moscow, Russia
*omekan@mail.ru