В обзоре представлены данные по тактике ведения женщин с вульвовагинальной атрофией (ВВА) репродуктивного возраста и в менопаузе. Рассмотрены влияние ВВА на психоэмоциональную и сексуальную сферы, современные методы диагностики и терапии данной патологии. Особое внимание уделено роли реабилитации и комплексного междисциплинарного подхода к пациенткам с симптомами атрофических изменений урогенитального тракта: обобщен опыт реабилитационных мероприятий на примере зарубежных и отечественных исследований, обозначена эффективность «пререабилитации» на этапе периода от постановки диагноза до начала лечения. Сохраняется необходимость в дальнейших исследованиях комплексной реабилитации и внедрение ее в клинические рекомендации.
The review presents data on the management tactics of women with vulvovaginal atrophy in patients of reproductive age and menopause. The influence of vulvovaginal atrophy on the psycho-emotional and sexual spheres, modern methods of diagnosis and therapy of this pathology are considered. Special attention is paid to the role of rehabilitation and an integrated interdisciplinary approach to patients with symptoms of atrophic changes in the urogenital tract: the experience of rehabilitation measures is highlighted on the example of foreign and local studies, the effectiveness of "prerehabilitation" at the stage of the period from diagnosis to treatment is indicated. There is still a need for further studies of complex rehabilitation and its implementation in clinical recommendations.
1. Nichols HB, Trentham-Dietz A, Hampton JM, et al. From menarche to menopause: trends among US Women born from 1912 to 1969. Am J Epidemiol. 2006;164(10):1003-11. DOI:10.1093/aje/kwj282
2. Dratva J, Gómez Real F, Schindler C, et al. Is age at menopause increasing across Europe? Results on age at menopause and determinants from two population-based studies. Menopause. 2009;16(2):385-94. DOI:10.1097/gme.0b013e31818aefef
3. Клинические рекомендации: менопауза и климактерическое состояние у женщины. Российское общество акушеров-гинекологов, 2021 [Klinicheskie rekomendatsii: menopauza i klimaktericheskoe sostoianie u zhenshchiny. Rossiiskoe obshchestvo akusherov-ginekologov, 2021 (in Russian)].
4. Portman DJ, Gass ML. Vulvovaginal Atrophy Terminology Consensus Conference Panel. Genitourinary syndrome of menopause: new terminology for vulvovaginal atrophy from the International Society for the Study of Women’s Sexual Health and the North American Menopause Society. Climacteric. 2014;17(5):557-63. DOI:10.1097/GME.0000000000000329
5. Макацария А.Д., Блинов Д.В., Бицадзе В.О., Хизроева Д.Х. Лечение эстриолом вульвовагинальной атрофии в постменопаузе: обновление научных данных 2014–2018 гг. Акушерство, Гинекология и Репродукция. 2019;13(3):227-38 [Makatsariia AD, Blinov DV, Bitsadze VO, Khizroeva DKh. Lechenie estriolom vul'vovaginal'noi atrofii v postmenopauze: obnovlenie nauchnykh dannykh 2014–2018 g. Akusherstvo, Ginekologiia i Reproduktsiia. 2019;13(3):227-38 (in Russian)]. DOI:10.17749/2313-7347.2019.13.227-238
6. Ермакова Е.И. Генитоуринарный менопаузальный синдром: диагностика и принципы лечения. Медицинский совет. 2019;(13):106-11
[Ermakova EI. Genitourinarnyi menopauzal'nyi sindrom: diagnostika i printsipy lecheniia. Meditsinskii sovet. 2019;(13):106-11 (in Russian)]. DOI:10.21518/2079-701X-2019-13-106-111
7. Аполихина И.А., Горбунова Е.А. Клинико-морфологические аспекты вульвовагинальной атрофии. Медицинский совет. 2014;(9):110-17
[Apolikhina IA, Gorbunova EA. Kliniko-morfologicheskie aspekty vul'vovaginal'noi atrofii. Meditsinskii sovet. 2014;(9):110-17 (in Russian)]. DOI:10.21518/2079-701X-2014-9-110-117
8. Глазунова А.В., Юренева С.В. Распространенность вульвовагинальной атрофии и ее влияние на качество жизни женщин. Вопросы терминологии и безопасности локальной гормональной терапии. Акушерство и гинекология. 2014;(11):29-33 [Glazunova AV, Iureneva SV. Rasprostranennost' vul'vovaginal'noi atrofii i ee vliianie na kachestvo zhizni zhenshchin. Voprosy terminologii i bezopasnosti lokal'noi gormonal'noi terapii. Akusherstvo i ginekologiia. 2014;(11):29-33 (in Russian)].
9. Власина А.Ю., Идрисова Л.Э., Солопова А.Г., и др. Реабилитация онкогинекологических больных после противоопухолевой терапии: пути решения. Акушерство, Гинекология и Репродукция. 2020;14(1):44-55
[Vlasina AIu, Idrisova LE, Solopova AG, et al. Reabilitatsiia onkoginekologicheskikh bol'nykh posle protivoopukholevoi terapii: puti resheniia. Akusherstvo, Ginekologiia i Reproduktsiia. 2020;14(1):44-55 (in Russian)]. DOI:10.17749/2313-7347.2020.14.1.44-55
10. Солопова А.Г., Табакман Ю.Ю., Идрисова Л.Э., Сдвижков А.М. Реабилитация онкогинекологических больных. Взгляд на проблему. Акушерство, Гинекология и Репродукция. 2015;4:46-54 [Solopova AG, Tabakman IuIu, Idrisova LE, Sdvizhkov AM. Reabilitatsiia onkoginekologicheskikh bol'nykh. Vzgliad na problemu. Akusherstvo, Ginekologiia i Reproduktsiia. 2015;4:46-54 (in Russian)].
11. Freedman MA. Perceptions of dyspareunia in postmenopausal women with vulvar and vaginal atrophy: findings from the REVIVE survey. Womens Health (Lond). 2014;10(4):445-54. DOI:10.2217/whe.14.29
12. Nappi RE, Palacios S, Panay N, et al. Vulvar and vaginal atrophy in four European countries: evidence from the European REVIVE Survey. Climacteric. 2016;19(2):188-97. DOI:10.3109/13697137.2015.1107039
13. Mac Bride MB, Rhodes DJ, Shuster LT. Vulvovaginal atrophy. Mayo Clin Proc. 2010;85(1):87-94. DOI:10.4065/mcp.2009.0413
14. Lev-Sagie A. Vulvar and Vaginal Atrophy: Physiology, Clinical Presentation, and Treatment Considerations. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2015;58(3):476-91. DOI:10.1097/GRF.0000000000000126
15. Якушевская О.В., Юренева С.В., Протасова А.Е., Шабалова О.В. Альтернативная и комплементарная терапия менопаузальных расстройств после радикального лечения рака молочной железы. Акушерство и гинекология. 2021;(5):72-8 [Iakushevskaia OV, Iureneva SV, Protasova AE, Shabalova OV. Al'ternativnaia i komplementarnaia terapiia menopauzal'nykh rasstroistv posle radikal'nogo lecheniia raka molochnoi zhelezy. Akusherstvo i ginekologiia. 2021;(5):72-8 (in Russian)].
16. Kim SI, Lee Y, Lim MC, et al. Quality of life and sexuality comparison between sexually active ovarian cancer survivors and healthy women. J Gynecol Oncol. 2015;26(2):148-54. DOI:10.3802/jgo.2015.26.2.148
17. Блинов Д.В., Акарачкова Е.С., Ампилогова Д.М., и др. Депрессия у женщин в менопаузе: организация междисциплинарного подхода в лечении и перспективы реабилитации. Акушерство, Гинекология и Репродукция. 2021;15(6):738-54 [Blinov DV, Akarachkova ES, Ampilogova DM, et al. Depressiia u zhenshchin v menopauze: organizatsiia mezhdistsiplinarnogo podkhoda v lechenii i perspektivy reabilitatsii. Akusherstvo, Ginekologiia i Reproduktsiia. 2021;15(6):738-54 (in Russian)].
DOI:10.17749/2313-7347/ob.gyn.rep.2021.280
18. Bonomi AE, Cella DD, Hahn EA, et al. Multilingual translation of the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy (FACT) quality of life measurement system. Qual Life Res. 1996;5:309-20. DOI:10.1007/BF00433915
19. Власина А.Ю., Солопова А.Г., Сон Е.А., и др. Психоэмоциональное благополучие и сексуальная функция больных пограничными опухолями яичников. Акушерство, Гинекология и Репродукция. 2020;14(5):551-67 [Vlasina AYu, Solopova AG, Son EA, et al. Psycho-emotional well-being and sexual function of patients with borderline ovarian tumors. Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction. 2020;14(5):551-67 (in Russian)]. DOI:10.17749/2313-7347/ob.gyn.rep.2020.147
20. Wiegel M, Meston C, Rosen R. The female sexual function index (FSFI): cross-validation and development of clinical cutoff scores. J Sex Marital Ther. 2005;31(1):1-20. DOI:10.1080/00926230590475206
21. Greimel E, Bottomley A, Cull A, et al. EORTC Quality of Life Group and the Quality of Life Unit An international field study of the reliability and validity of a disease-specific questionnaire module (the QLQ-OV28) in assessing the quality of life of patients with ovarian cancer. Eur J Cancer. 2003;39(10):1402-8. DOI:10.1016/s0959-8049(03)00307-1
22. Sinha A, Ewies AA. Non-hormonal topical treatment of vulvovaginal atrophy: an up-to-date overview. Climacteric. 2013;16(3):305-12.
DOI:10.3109/13697137.2012.756466
23. Edwards D, Panay N. Treating vulvovaginal atrophy/genitourinary syndrome of menopause: how important is vaginal lubricant and moisturizer composition? Climacteric. 2016;19(2):151-61. DOI:10.3109/13697137.2015.1124259
24. Herbenick D, Reece M, Hensel D, et al. Association of lubricant use with women's sexual pleasure, sexual satisfaction, and genital symptoms: a prospective daily diary study. J Sex Med. 2011;8(1):202-12. DOI:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2010.02067.x
25. Berging EW. Oestriol receptor interactions: their biological importance and therapeutic implications. Acta Endocrinol. 1980;233:9-16.
26. Labrie F, Archer DF, Koltun W, et al; VVA Prasterone Research Group Efficacy of intravaginal dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) on moderate to severe dyspareunia and vaginal dryness, symptoms of vulvovaginal atrophy, and of the genitourinary syndrome of menopause. Menopause. 2016;23(3):243-56. DOI:10.1097/GME.0000000000000571
27. Simon JA, Goldstein I, Kim NN, et al. The role of androgens in the treatment of genitourinary syndrome of menopause (GSM): International Society for the Study of Women's Sexual Health (ISSWSH) expert consensus panel review. Menopause. 2018;25(7):837-47. DOI:10.1097/GME.0000000000001138
28. Apperloo M, Midden M, van der Stege J, et al. Vaginal application of testosterone: A study on pharmacokinetics and the sexual response in healthy volunteers. J Sex Med. 2006;3(3):541-9. DOI:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2006.00212.x
29. Sood R, Faubion SS, Kuhle CL, et al. Prescribing menopausal hormone therapy: an evidence-based approach. Int J Womens Health. 2014;6:47-57. DOI:10.2147/IJWH.S38342
30. Cui Y, Zong H, Yan H, et al. The efficacy and safety of ospemifene in treating dyspareunia associated with postmenopausal vulvar and vaginal atrophy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Sex Med. 2014;11(2):487-97. DOI:10.1111/jsm.12377
31. Preti M, Vieira-Baptista P, Digesu GA, et al. The Clinical Role of LASER for Vulvar and Vaginal Treatments in Gynecology and Female Urology: An ICS/ISSVD Best Practice Consensus Document. J Low Genit Tract Dis. 2019;23(2):151-60. DOI:10.1097/LGT.0000000000000462
32. Seland M, Skrede K, Lindemann K, et al. Distress, problems and unmet rehabilitation needs after treatment for gynecological cancer. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2022;101(3):313-22. DOI:10.1111/aogs.14310
33. Weare K. Rehabilitation after gynecological cancer treatment. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2015;131(Suppl. 2):S164-6. DOI:10.1016/j.ijgo.2015.06.015
34. Verrilli L, Esposito-Smith M, Williams M. Sexual Health and Function in Menopause and Beyond. In: Brown HW, Williams M, Schrager S. (eds.) Challenges in Older Women’s Health. Springer, Cham, 2021. DOI:10.1007/978-3-030-59058-1_12
35. Donnelly CM, Lowe-Strong A, Rankin JP, et al. A focus group study exploring gynecological cancer survivors' experiences and perceptions of participating in a RCT testing the efficacy of a home-based physical activity intervention. Support Care Cancer. 2013;21(6):1697-708. DOI:10.1007/s00520-012-1716-0
36. Блбулян Т.А., Солопова А.Г., Иванов А.Е., Куркина Е.И. Влияние послеоперационной реабилитации на качество жизни больных раком вульвы. Акушерство, Гинекология и Репродукция. 2020;14(4):415-25
[Blbulian TA, Solopova AG, Ivanov AE, Kurkina EI. Vliianie posleoperatsionnoi reabilitatsii na kachestvo zhizni bol'nykh rakom vul'vy. Akusherstvo, Ginekologiia i Reproduktsiia. 2020;14(4):415-25 (in Russian)]. DOI:10.17749/2313-7347/ob.gyn.rep.2020.156
37. Солопова А.Г., Идрисова Л.Э., Макацария А.Д., и др. Мультидисциплинарный подход к медицинской реабилитации онкогинекологических больных. Акушерство, Гинекология и Репродукция. 2017;11(4):57-67 [Solopova AG, Idrisova LE, Makatsariia AD, et al. Mul'tidistsiplinarnyi podkhod k meditsinskoi reabilitatsii onkoginekologicheskikh bol'nykh. Akusherstvo, Ginekologiia i Reproduktsiia. 2017;11(4):57-67 (in Russian)]. DOI:10.17749/2313-7347.2017.11.4.057-067
38. Блинов Д.В., Солопова А.Г., Плутницкий А.Н., и др. Организация здравоохранения в сфере реабилитации пациенток с онкологическими заболеваниями репродуктивной системы. Фармакоэкономика. Современная фармакоэкономика и фармакоэпидемиология. 2022;15(1):119-30 [Blinov DV, Solopova AG, Plutnitskiy AN, et al. немного увеличить пробелы, для ориентира: Strengthening health care to provide rehabilitation services for women with cancer diseases of the reproductive system. Farmakoekonomika. Modern Pharmacoeconomics and Pharmacoepidemiology. 2022;15(1):119-30 (in Russian)]. DOI:10.17749/2070-4909/farmakoekonomika.2022.132
________________________________________________
1. Nichols HB, Trentham-Dietz A, Hampton JM, et al. From menarche to menopause: trends among US Women born from 1912 to 1969. Am J Epidemiol. 2006;164(10):1003-11. DOI:10.1093/aje/kwj282
2. Dratva J, Gómez Real F, Schindler C, et al. Is age at menopause increasing across Europe? Results on age at menopause and determinants from two population-based studies. Menopause. 2009;16(2):385-94. DOI:10.1097/gme.0b013e31818aefef
3. Klinicheskie rekomendatsii: menopauza i klimaktericheskoe sostoianie u zhenshchiny. Rossiiskoe obshchestvo akusherov-ginekologov, 2021 (in Russian).
4. Portman DJ, Gass ML. Vulvovaginal Atrophy Terminology Consensus Conference Panel. Genitourinary syndrome of menopause: new terminology for vulvovaginal atrophy from the International Society for the Study of Women’s Sexual Health and the North American Menopause Society. Climacteric. 2014;17(5):557-63. DOI:10.1097/GME.0000000000000329
5. Makatsariia AD, Blinov DV, Bitsadze VO, Khizroeva DKh. Lechenie estriolom vul'vovaginal'noi atrofii v postmenopauze: obnovlenie nauchnykh dannykh 2014–2018 g. Akusherstvo, Ginekologiia i Reproduktsiia. 2019;13(3):227-38 (in Russian). DOI:10.17749/2313-7347.2019.13.227-238
6. Ermakova EI. Genitourinarnyi menopauzal'nyi sindrom: diagnostika i printsipy lecheniia. Meditsinskii sovet. 2019;(13):106-11 (in Russian). DOI:10.21518/2079-701X-2019-13-106-111
7. Apolikhina IA, Gorbunova EA. Kliniko-morfologicheskie aspekty vul'vovaginal'noi atrofii. Meditsinskii sovet. 2014;(9):110-17 (in Russian). DOI:10.21518/2079-701X-2014-9-110-117
8. Glazunova AV, Iureneva SV. Rasprostranennost' vul'vovaginal'noi atrofii i ee vliianie na kachestvo zhizni zhenshchin. Voprosy terminologii i bezopasnosti lokal'noi gormonal'noi terapii. Akusherstvo i ginekologiia. 2014;(11):29-33 (in Russian).
9. Vlasina AIu, Idrisova LE, Solopova AG, et al. Reabilitatsiia onkoginekologicheskikh bol'nykh posle protivoopukholevoi terapii: puti resheniia. Akusherstvo, Ginekologiia i Reproduktsiia. 2020;14(1):44-55 (in Russian). DOI:10.17749/2313-7347.2020.14.1.44-55
10. Solopova AG, Tabakman IuIu, Idrisova LE, Sdvizhkov AM. Reabilitatsiia onkoginekologicheskikh bol'nykh. Vzgliad na problemu. Akusherstvo, Ginekologiia i Reproduktsiia. 2015;4:46-54 (in Russian).
11. Freedman MA. Perceptions of dyspareunia in postmenopausal women with vulvar and vaginal atrophy: findings from the REVIVE survey. Womens Health (Lond). 2014;10(4):445-54. DOI:10.2217/whe.14.29
12. Nappi RE, Palacios S, Panay N, et al. Vulvar and vaginal atrophy in four European countries: evidence from the European REVIVE Survey. Climacteric. 2016;19(2):188-97. DOI:10.3109/13697137.2015.1107039
13. Mac Bride MB, Rhodes DJ, Shuster LT. Vulvovaginal atrophy. Mayo Clin Proc. 2010;85(1):87-94. DOI:10.4065/mcp.2009.0413
14. Lev-Sagie A. Vulvar and Vaginal Atrophy: Physiology, Clinical Presentation, and Treatment Considerations. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2015;58(3):476-91. DOI:10.1097/GRF.0000000000000126
15. Iakushevskaia OV, Iureneva SV, Protasova AE, Shabalova OV. Al'ternativnaia i komplementarnaia terapiia menopauzal'nykh rasstroistv posle radikal'nogo lecheniia raka molochnoi zhelezy. Akusherstvo i ginekologiia. 2021;(5):72-8 (in Russian)].
16. Kim SI, Lee Y, Lim MC, et al. Quality of life and sexuality comparison between sexually active ovarian cancer survivors and healthy women. J Gynecol Oncol. 2015;26(2):148-54. DOI:10.3802/jgo.2015.26.2.148
17. Blinov DV, Akarachkova ES, Ampilogova DM, et al. Depressiia u zhenshchin v menopauze: organizatsiia mezhdistsiplinarnogo podkhoda v lechenii i perspektivy reabilitatsii. Akusherstvo, Ginekologiia i Reproduktsiia. 2021;15(6):738-54 (in Russian)]. DOI:10.17749/2313-7347/ob.gyn.rep.2021.280
18. Bonomi AE, Cella DD, Hahn EA, et al. Multilingual translation of the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy (FACT) quality of life measurement system. Qual Life Res. 1996;5:309-20. DOI:10.1007/BF00433915
19. Vlasina AYu, Solopova AG, Son EA, et al. Psycho-emotional well-being and sexual function of patients with borderline ovarian tumors. Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction. 2020;14(5):551-67 (in Russian). DOI:10.17749/2313-7347/ob.gyn.rep.2020.147
20. Wiegel M, Meston C, Rosen R. The female sexual function index (FSFI): cross-validation and development of clinical cutoff scores. J Sex Marital Ther. 2005;31(1):1-20. DOI:10.1080/00926230590475206
21. Greimel E, Bottomley A, Cull A, et al. EORTC Quality of Life Group and the Quality of Life Unit An international field study of the reliability and validity of a disease-specific questionnaire module (the QLQ-OV28) in assessing the quality of life of patients with ovarian cancer. Eur J Cancer. 2003;39(10):1402-8. DOI:10.1016/s0959-8049(03)00307-1
22. Sinha A, Ewies AA. Non-hormonal topical treatment of vulvovaginal atrophy: an up-to-date overview. Climacteric. 2013;16(3):305-12. DOI:10.3109/13697137.2012.756466
23. Edwards D, Panay N. Treating vulvovaginal atrophy/genitourinary syndrome of menopause: how important is vaginal lubricant and moisturizer composition? Climacteric. 2016;19(2):151-61. DOI:10.3109/13697137.2015.1124259
24. Herbenick D, Reece M, Hensel D, et al. Association of lubricant use with women's sexual pleasure, sexual satisfaction, and genital symptoms: a prospective daily diary study. J Sex Med. 2011;8(1):202-12. DOI:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2010.02067.x
25. Berging EW. Oestriol receptor interactions: their biological importance and therapeutic implications. Acta Endocrinol. 1980;233:9-16.
26. Labrie F, Archer DF, Koltun W, et al; VVA Prasterone Research Group Efficacy of intravaginal dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) on moderate to severe dyspareunia and vaginal dryness, symptoms of vulvovaginal atrophy, and of the genitourinary syndrome of menopause. Menopause. 2016;23(3):243-56. DOI:10.1097/GME.0000000000000571
27. Simon JA, Goldstein I, Kim NN, et al. The role of androgens in the treatment of genitourinary syndrome of menopause (GSM): International Society for the Study of Women's Sexual Health (ISSWSH) expert consensus panel review. Menopause. 2018;25(7):837-47. DOI:10.1097/GME.0000000000001138
28. Apperloo M, Midden M, van der Stege J, et al. Vaginal application of testosterone: A study on pharmacokinetics and the sexual response in healthy volunteers. J Sex Med. 2006;3(3):541-9. DOI:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2006.00212.x
29. Sood R, Faubion SS, Kuhle CL, et al. Prescribing menopausal hormone therapy: an evidence-based approach. Int J Womens Health. 2014;6:47-57. DOI:10.2147/IJWH.S38342
30. Cui Y, Zong H, Yan H, et al. The efficacy and safety of ospemifene in treating dyspareunia associated with postmenopausal vulvar and vaginal atrophy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Sex Med. 2014;11(2):487-97. DOI:10.1111/jsm.12377
31. Preti M, Vieira-Baptista P, Digesu GA, et al. The Clinical Role of LASER for Vulvar and Vaginal Treatments in Gynecology and Female Urology: An ICS/ISSVD Best Practice Consensus Document. J Low Genit Tract Dis. 2019;23(2):151-60. DOI:10.1097/LGT.0000000000000462
32. Seland M, Skrede K, Lindemann K, et al. Distress, problems and unmet rehabilitation needs after treatment for gynecological cancer. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2022;101(3):313-22. DOI:10.1111/aogs.14310
33. Weare K. Rehabilitation after gynecological cancer treatment. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2015;131(Suppl. 2):S164-6. DOI:10.1016/j.ijgo.2015.06.015
34. Verrilli L, Esposito-Smith M, Williams M. Sexual Health and Function in Menopause and Beyond. In: Brown HW, Williams M, Schrager S. (eds.) Challenges in Older Women’s Health. Springer, Cham, 2021. DOI:10.1007/978-3-030-59058-1_12
35. Donnelly CM, Lowe-Strong A, Rankin JP, et al. A focus group study exploring gynecological cancer survivors' experiences and perceptions of participating in a RCT testing the efficacy of a home-based physical activity intervention. Support Care Cancer. 2013;21(6):1697-708. DOI:10.1007/s00520-012-1716-0
36. Blbulian TA, Solopova AG, Ivanov AE, Kurkina EI. Vliianie posleoperatsionnoi reabilitatsii na kachestvo zhizni bol'nykh rakom vul'vy. Akusherstvo, Ginekologiia i Reproduktsiia. 2020;14(4):415-25 (in Russian). DOI:10.17749/2313-7347/ob.gyn.rep.2020.156
37. Solopova AG, Idrisova LE, Makatsariia AD, et al. Mul'tidistsiplinarnyi podkhod k meditsinskoi reabilitatsii onkoginekologicheskikh bol'nykh. Akusherstvo, Ginekologiia i Reproduktsiia. 2017;11(4):57-67 (in Russian). DOI:10.17749/2313-7347.2017.11.4.057-067
38. Blinov DV, Solopova AG, Plutnitskiy AN, et al. немного увеличить пробелы, для ориентира: Strengthening health care to provide rehabilitation services for women with cancer diseases of the reproductive system. Farmakoekonomika. Modern Pharmacoeconomics and Pharmacoepidemiology. 2022;15(1):119-30 (in Russian).
DOI:10.17749/2070-4909/farmakoekonomika.2022.132
1 ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет), Москва, Россия;
2 АНО ДПО «Московский медико-социальный институт имени Ф.П. Гааза», Москва, Россия;
3 ООО «Институт превентивной и социальной медицины», Москва, Россия;
4 Группа компаний «Мать и Дитя», Лапино, Россия
*petrenkodasha17@yandex.ru
________________________________________________
Diana M. Ampilogova1, Antonina G. Solopova1, Dmitry V. Blinov2–4, Evgeny E. Achkasov1, Daria A. Petrenko*1, Daniil I. Korabelnikov2
1 Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia;
2 Haass Moscow Medical and Social Institute, Moscow, Russia;
3 Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, Moscow, Russia;
4 “Mother and Child” Group of Companies, Lapino, Russia
*petrenkodasha17@yandex.ru