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Принципы «Fast-track хирургии» в лечении миомы матки гигантских размеров. Клинический случай
DOI: 10.26442/20795696.2022.6.202027
© ООО «КОНСИЛИУМ МЕДИКУМ», 2022 г.
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Lapina IA, Tyan AG, Dobrokhotova YuE, Gomzikova VM, Sorokin YuA, Taranov VV, Malakhova AA, Chirvon TG, Gudebskaia VA, Firstova SV, Zateeva AA. Principles of fast-track surgery in the treatment of giant uterine fibroids: а clinical case. Gynecology. 2022;24(6):543–548. DOI: 10.26442/20795696.2022.6.202027
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Ключевые слова: миома матки гигантских размеров, принципы fast-track
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The article addresses the treatment of uterine fibroids, which is still relevant. According to numerous studies, about 70% of females under 50 have uterine fibroids, the most common condition among perimenopausal women. The prevalence of giant forms is not high and accounts for less than 5% of all cases, especially at early diagnosis. The surgical strategy in such cases is individual and depends on many factors: size, location of nodes, and women's reproduction plans. In these clinical cases, the management of patients with giant uterine fibroids is presented according to the multimodal principles of fast-track surgery in a modern gynecological hospital. We described the main approaches in diagnosis, preoperative preparation, surgery features, and subsequent recovery to reduce the complication rate, the duration of inpatient treatment, and postoperative rehabilitation in the treatment of giant uterine fibroids.
Keywords: giant uterine fibroids, fast-track surgery principles
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1. Santana PT, Estepa PJL, Martyn EJF. Giant uterine fibromyoma. A case report. Medisur. 2013;11(6):701-6.
2. Stewart EA, Cookson CL, Gandolfo RA, Schulze-Rath R. Epidemiology of uterine fibroids: a systematic review. BJOG. 2017;124(10):1501-12.
3. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists’ Committee on Practice Bulletins–Gynecology. Management of Symptomatic Uterine Leiomyomas: ACOG Practice Bulletin, Number 228. Obstet Gynecol. 2021;137(6):e100-15. DOI:10.1097/AOG.0000000000004401
4. Ulin M, Ali M, Chaudhry ZT, et al. Uterine fibroids in menopause and perimenopause. Menopause. 2020;27(2):238-42. DOI:10.1097/GME.0000000000001438
5. Clinical guidelines. Myoma of the uterus. Moscow: Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, 2020. Available at: http://niiomm.ru/attachments/article/265/Миома%20матки.pdf. Accessed: 03.12.2022 (in Russian).
6. Yang Q, Ciebiera M, Bariani MV, et al. Comprehensive Review of Uterine Fibroids: Developmental Origin, Pathogenesis, and Treatment. Endocr Rev. 2022;43(4):678-719. DOI:10.1210/endrev/bnab039
7. Giuliani E, As-Sanie S, Marsh EE. Epidemiology and management of uterine fibroids. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2020;149(1):3-9. DOI:10.1002/ijgo.13102
8. Ishchenko AI, Aleksandrov LS, Ishchenko AA, Khudoley EP. Multimodal strategy for the management of surgical patients (fast track surgery). VF Snegirev Archives of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Russian journal. 2017;4(4):172-7 (in Russian).
9. Sulima AN, Basnaeva AD. Fast track program in operative gynecology. Russian Bulletin of Obstetrician-Gynecologist. 2020;20(1):81-6 (in Russian). DOI:10.17116/rosakush20202001181
10. Bogani G, Sarpietro G, Ferrandina G, et al. Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) in gynecology oncology. Eur J Surg Oncol. 2021;47(5):952-9. DOI:10.1016/j.ejso.2020.10.030
11. Nelson G, Ramirez PT, Ljungqvist O, Dowdy SC. Enhanced recovery program and length of stay after laparotomy on a gynecologic oncology service: a randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol. 2017;129(6):1139. DOI:10.1097/AOG.0000000000002083
12. Nelson G, Kalogera E, Dowdy SC. Enhanced recovery pathways in gynecologic oncology. Gynecol Oncol. 2014;135(3):586e94. DOI:10.1016/ j.ygyno.2014.10.006
13. Feldheiser A. Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) for gastrointestinal surgery, part 2: consensus statement for anaesthesia practice. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica. 2016;60(3):289-334.
14. Philp S. Patients’ perspectives of fast-track surgery and the role of the fast-track clinical nurse consultant in gynecological oncology. Holis Nurs Pract. 2015;29(3):158-66.
15. Tyson MD, Chang SS. Enhanced recovery pathways versus standard care after cystectomy: a meta-analysis of the effect on perioperative outcomes. Eur Urol. 2016;70(6):995-1003.
16. Wijk L, Udumyan R, Pache B, et al. International validation of Enhanced Recovery after Surgery Society guidelines on enhanced recovery for gynecologic surgery. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2019;221(3):237.e1e237.e11.
17. Kehlet H. Multimodal approach to control postoperative pathophysiology and rehabilitation. Br J Anaesth. 1997;78(5):606e17.
18. Puchkov KV, Korennaya VV, Podzolkova NM. Fast track: surgical protocols of accelerated rehabilitation in gynecology. Gynecology. 2015;17(3):40-5 (in Russian).
19. McClave SA. Guidelines for the provision and assessment of nutrition support therapy in the adult critically ill patient: Society of Critical Care Medicine (SCCM) and American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (ASPEN). J Parenteral Enteral Nutrition. 2016;40(2):159-211.
20. Mala M, Parthasarathy P, Rao R. Comparison of the effectiveness of unimodal opioid analgesia with multimodal analgesia in the management of postoperative pain in patients undergoing surgery under spinal anesthesia-double blind study. J Anesth Clin Res. 2016;7(10):673.
21. Nelson G, Altman AD, Nick A, et al. Guidelines for pre and intraoperative care in gynecologic/oncology surgery.: enhanced Recovery after Surgery (ERAS) Society Recommendations. Gynecol Oncol. 2016;140(2):313-22.
22. Clinical guidelines. Prevention of venous and thromboembolic complications. Moscow: Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, 2020. Available at: http://niiomm.ru/attachments/article/265/Миома%20матки.pdf. Accessed: 03.12.2022 (in Russian).
1 ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России, Москва, Россия;
2 ОА ГК «Медси» Клинико-диагностический центр на Красной Пресне, Москва, Россия;
3 ОА ГК «Медси» Клинико-диагностический центр на Солянке, Москва, Россия
*doclapina@mail.ru
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Irina A. Lapina*1, Anatoly G. Tyan2, Yulia E. Dobrokhotova1, Valeriia M. Gomzikova1, Yury A. Sorokin3, Vladislav V. Taranov1, Anastasiya A. Malakhova1, Tatiana G. Chirvon1, Victoria A. Gudebskaia2, Svetlana V. Firstova2, Anastasia A. Zateeva1
1 Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia;
2 Medsi Clinical Diagnostic Center on Krasnaya Presnya, Moscow, Russia;
3 Medsi Clinical Diagnostic Center on Solyanka, Moscow, Russia
*doclapina@mail.ru