Преждевременная недостаточность яичников (ПНЯ) – это клинический синдром, определяемый как потеря функции яичников в возрасте до 40 лет. Среди причин ПНЯ – генетические, обменные нарушения, а также инфекционный или ятрогенный факторы, однако в ряде случаев точную причину установить не удается. Учитывая возможную ассоциацию недостаточности яичников с аутоиммунными нарушениями, а также обнаружение антител к нормальной ткани яичников в сыворотке крови пациенток с ПНЯ, предполагается, что аутоиммунный механизм является значимой причиной синдрома. Принимая во внимание взаимосвязь между ПНЯ и аутоиммунными заболеваниями, представляется актуальным освещение вопросов взаимовлияния овариальной функции женщин с ПНЯ и ревматических заболеваний (в частности, системной красной волчанки, ревматоидного артрита и системной склеродермии), что представлено в обзоре. Заместительная гормональная терапия может быть рекомендована женщинам с ПНЯ для повышения качества их жизни.
Premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) is a clinical syndrome defined as loss of ovarian function before the age of 40 years. Among the causes of POI are genetic, metabolic disorders, as well as infectious or iatrogenic factors, but in some cases the exact cause cannot be established. Given the possible association of ovarian failure with autoimmune disorders, as well as the detection of antibodies to normal ovarian tissue in the serum of patients with POI, it is assumed that an autoimmune mechanism is a significant cause of the syndrome. Taking into account the relationship between POI and autoimmune diseases, it seems relevant to address the issues of mutual influence of the ovarian function of women with POI and rheumatic diseases (in particular, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis and systemic scleroderma), which is presented in this review. Hormone replacement therapy may be recommended for women with POI to improve their quality of life.
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13. Szeliga A, Calik-Ksepka A, Maciejewska-Jeske M, et al. Autoimmune Diseases in Patients with Premature Ovarian Insufficiency – Our Current State of Knowledge. Int J Mol Sci. 2021;22(5):2594. DOI:10.3390/ijms22052594
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1. European Society for Human Reproduction and Embryology (ESHRE) Guideline Group on POI; Webber L, Davies M, Anderson R, et al. ESHRE Guideline: management of women with premature ovarian insufficiency. Hum Reprod. 2016;31(5):926-37. DOI:10.1093/humrep/dew027
2. Adamyan LV, Pivazyan LG, Antonova AA. Autoimmunity and premature ovarian insufficiency – up-to-date. Russian Journal of Human Reproduction. 2022;28(6):116-24 (in Russian). DOI:10.17116/repro202228061116
3. Chon SJ, Umair Z, Yoon MS. Premature Ovarian Insufficiency: Past, Present, and Future. Front Cell Dev Biol. 2021;9:672890. DOI:10.3389/fcell.2021.672890
4. Adamian LV, Andreeva EN, Artymuk NV, et al. Amenoreia i oligomenoreia. Klinicheskiie rekomendatsii. Moscow: Rossiiskoie obshchestvo akusherov-ginekologov, 2021 (in Russian).
5. Kravchenko EN, Vorontsova MS. Premature ovarian insufficiency: modern view of the problem. Mat’ i ditia v Kuzbasse. 2022;88(1):4-10 (in Russian).
DOI:10.24412/2686-7338-2022-1-4-10
6. Ishizuka B. Current Understanding of the Etiology, Symptomatology, and Treatment Options in Premature Ovarian Insufficiency (POI). Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2021;12:626924. DOI:10.3389/fendo.2021.626924.
7. Christin-Maitre S, Givony M, Albarel F, et al. Position statement on the diagnosis and management of premature/primary ovarian insufficiency (except Turner Syndrome). Ann Endocrinol (Paris). 2021;82(6):555-71. DOI:10.1016/j.ando.2021.09.001.
8. Adamyan LV, Pivazyan LG. Interdisciplinary approach and the current state of the issue of premature ovarian aging (literature review). Russian Journal of Human Reproduction. 2023;29(1):94-103 (in Russian). DOI:10.17116/repro20232901194
9. Andreeva EN, Absatarova YS, Akhmatova RR, et al. Primary ovarian insufficiency: from basis of pathogenesis to treatment perspectives. Gynecology, Obstetrics and Perinatology. 2021;20(5):100-7 (in Russian). DOI:10.20953/1726-1678-2021-5-100-107
10. Forges T, Monnier-Barbarino P, Faure GC, Béné MC. Autoimmunity and antigenic targets in ovarian pathology. Hum Reprod Update. 2004;10(2):163-75. DOI:10.1093/humupd/dmh014
11. Domniz N, Meirow D. Premature ovarian insufficiency and autoimmune diseases. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2019;60:42-55. DOI:10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2019.07.008.
12. Euthymiopoulou K, Aletras AJ, Ravazoula P, et al. Antiovarian antibodies in primary Sjogren's syndrome. Rheumatol Int. 2007;27(12):1149-55. DOI:10.1007/s00296-007-0364-z
13. Szeliga A, Calik-Ksepka A, Maciejewska-Jeske M, et al. Autoimmune Diseases in Patients with Premature Ovarian Insufficiency – Our Current State of Knowledge. Int J Mol Sci. 2021;22(5):2594. DOI:10.3390/ijms22052594
14. Panevin TS, Molashenko NV, Troshina EA, Golovenko EN. Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome of adults: current ideas about predictors development of damage of a myocardium and diagnostics of components of a disease. Clinical and Experimental Thyroidology. 2018;14(2):92-9 (in Russian). DOI:10.14341/ket9641
15. Zhen X, Qiao J, Li R, et al. Serologic autoimmunologic parameters in women with primary ovarian insufficiency. BMC Immunol. 2014;15:11. DOI:10.1186/1471-2172-15-11
16. Mignot MH, Schoemaker J, Kleingeld M, et al. Premature ovarian failure. I: The association with autoimmunity. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 1989;30(1):59-66. DOI:10.1016/0028-2243(89)90094-4
17. Vlasova GA, Perminova SG, Kosheleva NM, Veyukova MA. Impact of therapy for autoimmune rheumatic diseases on reproductive function. Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2021;7:53-60 (in Russian). DOI:10.18565/aig.2021.7.53-60
18. Perminova SG, Vlasova GA, Kosheleva NM. Reproductive function of women with rheumatoid arthritis: the effect of the disease and methotrexate therapy on the serum level of anti-Müllerian hormone. Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2020;4:104-10 (in Russian). DOI:10.18565/aig.2020.4.104-110
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Авторы
Т.С. Паневин*1,2, А.В. Ледина3–5, Е.Г. Зоткин1
1ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой», Москва, Россия; 2ФГБОУ ВО «Дальневосточный государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России, Хабаровск, Россия; 3ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов», Москва, Россия; 4Общероссийская общественная организация «Российская ассоциация по генитальным инфекциям и неоплазии», Москва, Россия; 5Клинический госпиталь Лапино «Мать и дитя», д. Лапино, Россия
*tarasel@list.ru
________________________________________________
Taras S. Panevin*1,2, Antonina V. Ledina3–5, Evgeniy G. Zotkin1
1Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology, Moscow, Russia; 2Far-East State Medical University, Khabarovsk, Russia; 3People’s Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Moscow, Russia; 4Russian Association of Genital Infections and Neoplasia, Moscow, Russia; 5Lapino Clinical Hospital “Mother and Child”, Lapino, Russia
*tarasel@list.ru