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Трофобластическая болезнь плацентарного ложа в практике гинеколога (клинический случай)
DOI: 10.26442/20795696.2024.3.202824
© ООО «КОНСИЛИУМ МЕДИКУМ», 2024 г.
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Fadeev IE, Sotnikova TN, Bruzgin EA, Poletova TN, Polushkina TV. Trophoblastic disease of the placental bed in the practice of a gynecologist. Case report. Gynecology. 2024;26(3):292–296.
DOI: 10.26442/20795696.2024.3.202824
Материалы доступны только для специалистов сферы здравоохранения. Авторизуйтесь или зарегистрируйтесь.
Ключевые слова: промежуточный трофобласт, трофобластическая болезнь плацентарного ложа, аномальное маточное кровотечение, клинический случай
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Trophoblastic disease is a rare condition. Obstetrician-gynecologists are usually aware of simple hydatidiform mole, invasive mole, and chorioepithelioma. Practitioners are significantly less aware of diseases associated with tumor transformation of the intermediate trophoblast. Such rare forms of trophoblastic disease are almost impossible to diagnose clinically. The morphological differential diagnosis is also quite challenging. Attention to detail and methodical examination of the specimen using various methods ranging from routine staining methods to immunohistochemistry and molecular and cytogenetic typing make it possible to establish the correct diagnosis and choose an effective therapeutic strategy. The article describes a rare clinical case of successfully morphologically diagnosed placental bed involvement, which was manifested by abnormal uterine bleeding in a 26-year-old patient.
Keywords: intermediate trophoblast, trophoblastic disease of the placental bed, abnormal uterine bleeding, clinical case
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3. Hui P, Parkash V, Perkins AS, Carcangiu ML. Pathogenesis of placental site trophoblastic tumor may require the presence of a paternally derived X chromosome. Lab Invest. 2000;80(6):965-72. DOI:10.1038/labinvest.3780099
4. Ngan HYS, Seckl MJ, Berkowitz RS, et al. Diagnosis and management of gestational trophoblastic disease: 2021 update. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2021;155(Suppl. 1):86-93. DOI:10.1002/ijgo.13877
5. Zhao J, Lv WG, Feng FZ, et al. Placental site trophoblastic tumor: A review of 108 cases and their implications for prognosis and treatment. Gynecol Oncol. 2016;142(1):102-8. DOI:10.1016/j.ygyno.2016.05.006
6. Moutte A, Doret M, Hajri T, et al. Placental site and epithelioid trophoblastic tumours: diagnostic pitfalls. Gynecol Oncol. 2013;128(3):568-72. DOI:10.1016/j.ygyno.2012.11.010
7. Abu-Rustum NR, Yashar CM, Bean S, et al. Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasia, Version 2.2019, NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology. J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2019;17(11):1374-91. DOI:10.6004/jnccn.2019.0053
8. Frijstein MM, Lok CAR, van Trommel NE, et al. Management and prognostic factors of epithelioid trophoblastic tumors: Results from the International Society for the Study of Trophoblastic Diseases database. Gynecol Oncol. 2019;152(2):361-7. DOI:10.1016/j.ygyno.2018.11.015
9. Burkett WC, Soper JT. A Review of Current Management of Placental Site Trophoblastic Tumor and Epithelioid Trophoblastic Tumor. Obstet Gynecol Surv. 2022;77(2):101-10. DOI:10.1097/OGX.0000000000000978
10. Katebi Kashi P, Hopkins MR, Stone RL. Placental site trophoblastic tumor versus exaggerated placental site: a diagnostic dilemma. Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2021;31(10):1391-2. DOI:10.1136/ijgc-2021-003021
11. Blaustein's Pathology of the Female Genital Tract. Edition by RJ Kurman, LH Ellenson, BM Ronnett. Springer. 2019.
12. Young RH, Scully RE. Placental-site trophoblastic tumor: current status. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 1984;27(1):248-58. DOI:10.1097/00003081-198403000-00032
13. Shih IeM. Trophogram, an immunohistochemistry-based algorithmic approach, in the differential diagnosis of trophoblastic tumors and tumorlike lesions. Ann Diagn Pathol. 2007;11(3):228-34. DOI:10.1016/j.anndiagpath.2007.04.001
14. Hui P, Wang HL, Chu P, et al. Absence of Y chromosome in human placental site trophoblastic tumor. Mod Pathol. 2007;20(10):1055-60. DOI:10.1038/modpathol.3800941
1ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России, Москва, Россия;
2ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница им. И.В. Давыдовского» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы, Москва, Россия;
3ГБУ «Научно-исследовательский институт организации здравоохранения и медицинского менеджмента» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы, Москва, Россия
*iefadeev@mail.ru
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Igor E. Fadeev*1–3, Tatiana N. Sotnikova2, Еvgenii A. Bruzgin2, Tatiana N. Poletova1, Tatiana V. Polushkina2
1Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Moscow, Russia;
2Davidovsky City Clinical Hospital, Moscow, Russia;
3Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management, Moscow, Russia
*iefadeev@mail.ru