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Брюшная беременность: два случая критических акушерских состояний с разными перинатальными исходами
© ООО «КОНСИЛИУМ МЕДИКУМ», 2025 г.
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Belokrinitskaya TE, Frolova NI, Kustova AA, Nikolaeva EYu, Zolotukhina AO, Barkan TM, Byshina NN. Abdominal pregnancy: two cases of critical obstetric conditions with different perinatal outcomes. Case report. Gynecology. 2025;27(1):81–86. DOI: 10.26442/20795696.2025.1.203143
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Ключевые слова: брюшная беременность, эктопическая беременность, критическое акушерское состояние, массивная акушерская кровопотеря, ситуация near miss
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Abdominal pregnancy (AP) is rare and is associated with high rates of maternal and perinatal mortality compared to other ectopic pregnancies (EP). Despite using advanced imaging techniques in prenatal diagnosis, diagnosing and treating AP remain challenging. Progressive advanced AP may remain undiagnosed for a long time due to the absence of specific clinical symptoms, errors in the interpretation of echographic patterns by radiologists, and a lack of alertness due to the rarity of this type of EP. This article describes two authors' observations of AP that resulted in critical obstetric conditions due to massive blood loss. The first case of AP in a pluripara patient concluded at week 34 with live birth and hysterectomy for placenta ingrowth (PAS2). In the second case, the AP was terminated early. In both patients, the trophoblast was implanted on the uterus; there were no known risk factors for EP, and the diagnosis of AP was established intraoperatively. According to modern Russian and foreign literature, in most cases, EP is diagnosed intraoperatively due to the lack of a standard algorithm for diagnosis and treatment. Standardization of treatment guidelines for AP trimesters II and III, perioperative treatment options, and postoperative management, based on a summary of all cases reported worldwide, could reduce the risk of maternal and fetal complications and mortality.
Keywords: abdominal pregnancy, ectopic pregnancy, critical obstetric condition, massive obstetric blood loss, near miss
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1. Mullany K, Minneci M, Monjazeb R, Coiado O. Overview of ectopic pregnancy diagnosis, management, and innovation. Womens Health (Lond). 2023;19:17455057231160349. DOI:10.1177/17455057231160349
2. Zhang S, Liu J, Yang L, et al. Global burden and trends of ectopic pregnancy: An observational trend study from 1990 to 2019. PLoS One. 2023;18(10):e0291316. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0291316
3. Adamyan LV, Artymuk NV, Bezhenar VF, et al. Ectopic pregnancy. Clinical recommendations. Moscow, 2024. 60 p. Available at: https://cr.minzdrav.gov.ru/view-cr/642_2 Accessed: 10.01.2025 (in Russian).
4. Cavalari C, Mehrtash H, Brizuela V, et al. Prevalence and management of ectopic and molar pregnancies in 17 countries in Africa and Latin America and the Caribbean: a secondary analysis of the WHO multi-country cross-sectional survey on abortion. BMJ Open. 2024;14(10):e086723. DOI:10.1136/bmjopen-2024-086723
5. Nkusu Nunyalulendho D, Einterz E. Advanced abdominal pregnancy: case report and review of 163 cases reported since 1946. Rural Remote Health. 2008;8(4):1087.
6. Surguci M, Mihalcean L, Capros H, Voloceai V. A case report of symptomatic late term abdominal pregnancy. Medicus. International Medical Scientific Journal. 2017;15(3):14-6.
7. Tolefac PN, Abanda MH, Minkande JZ, Priso EB. The challenge in the diagnosis and management of an advanced abdominal pregnancy in a resource-low setting: a case report. J Med Case Rep. 2017;11(1):199. DOI:10.1186/s13256-017-1369-1
8. Kiselev SI, Konysheva OV. Primary abdominal pregnancy in the liver (case report and literature review). Russian Journal of Human Reproduction. 2023;29(4):55-67 (in Russian). DOI:10.17116/repro20232904155
9. Antequera A, Babar Z, Balachandar C, et al. Managing ruptured splenic ectopic pregnancy without splenectomy: case report and literature review. Reprod Sci. 2021;28(8):2323-30. DOI:10.1007/s43032-021-00476-8
10. Fessehaye A, Gashawbeza B, Daba M, et al. Abdominal ectopic pregnancy complicated with a large bowel injury: a case report. J Med Case Rep. 2021;15(1):127. DOI:10.1186/s13256-021-02713-9
11. Patel C, Feldman J, Ogedegbe C. Complicated abdominal pregnancy with placenta feeding off sacral plexus and subsequent multiple ectopic pregnancies during a 4-year follow-up: a case report. J Med Case Rep. 2016;10:37. DOI:10.1186/s13256-016-0808-8
12. Ivanova NA, Gumenyuk EG. Abdominal pregnancy: what’s new? Literature review for 10 years (2009–2019). Problemy Reproduktsii (Russian Journal of Human Reproduction). 2021;27(4):142-9 (in Russian). DOI:10.17116/repro202127041142
13. Demidov VN, Sarkisov SE, Demidov AV. Abdominal pregnancy – clinical picture, diagnosis, outcomes. Akusherstvo i ginekologiya. 2014;12:94-9 (in Russian). EDN: TESOWR
14. Graham M, Briggs K, McMullan R, Dorman G. Abdominal ectopic pregnancy with implantation on the rectum. Ulster Med J. 2020;89(2):101-2.
15. Mushema BN, Nkwama BS, Rweyemamu GA, et al. Challenges in Diagnosis and Management of Second Trimester Omental Pregnancy in Limited Resource Settings: Case Report. East Afr Health Res J. 2022;6(1):11-7. DOI:10.24248/eahrj.v6i1.673
16. Legesse TK, Ayana BA, Issa SA. Surviving Fetus from a Full Term Abdominal Pregnancy. Int Med Case Rep J. 2023;16:173-8. DOI:10.2147/IMCRJ.S403180
17. Iovenitti P, Galiano V, Finco A, et al. Asymptomatic 39 Weeks Abdominal Pregnancy – Video Report of a Case Occurred in Ivory Coast Resulting in a Live Birth. J Mother Child. 2023;27(1):30-2. DOI:10.34763/jmotherandchild.20232701.d-23-00001
18. Alwafai Z, Kolbe C, Kruse-Wieczorek J, et al. Challenging Diagnosis of Late Abdominal Pregnancy: A Case Study of Misdiagnosis and Fetal Death in the Third Trimester. Am J Case Rep. 2024;25:e943625. DOI:10.12659/AJCR.943625
19. Bohiltea R, Radoi V, Tufan C, et al. Abdominal pregnancy – Case presentation. J Med Life. 2015;8(1):49-54.
20. Rohilla M, Joshi B, Jain V, et al. Advanced abdominal pregnancy: a search for consensus. Review of literature along with case report. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2018;298(1):1-8. DOI:10.1007/s00404-018-4743-3
21. Dolgushina NV, Artymuk NV, Belokrinitskaya TE, et al. Normal pregnancy. Clinical recommendations. Moscow, 2021. 64 p. Available at: https://praesens.ru/rubricator/klinicheskie-rekomendatsii/3aa272a6-f546-4f95-9187-654a54ab7123/ Accessed: 10.01.2025 (in Russian).
22. Shmakov RG, Kurtser MA, Barinov SV, et al. Pathological attachment of the placenta (presentation and ingrowth of the placenta). Clinical recommendations. ID: 767. Moscow, 2023. 76 p. Available at: https://cr.minzdrav.gov.ru/view-cr/767_1 Accessed: 10.01.2025 (in Russian).
23. Regulations for monitoring critical obstetric conditions in the Russian Federation, approved by the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation on 18.01.2021 No. 15-4/66. 11 p. Available at: https://base.garant.ru/405170971/ Accessed: 10.01.2025 (in Russian).
24. Ivanova NA, Kormakova TL, Ukvalberg ME, et al. Full-term abdominal pregnancy. Akusherstvo i Ginekologiya/Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2021;5:180-4 (in Russian). DOI:10.18565/aig.2021.5.180-184
25. Efremov PI, Efremov AP, Kryukov VA, et al. Delivery after advanced abdominal Pregnancy. Akusherstvo i Ginekologiya/Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2022;7:142-8 (in Russian). DOI:10.18565/aig.2022.7.142-148
26. Poole A, Haas D, Magann E. Early abdominal ectopic pregnancies: a systematic review of the literature. Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation. 2012;74(4):249-60. DOI:10.1159/000342997
27. Expert Panel on Women’s Imaging; Poder L, Weinstein S, Maturen KE, et al. ACR Appropriateness Criteria® Placenta Accreta Spectrum Disorder. J Am Coll Radiol. 2020;17(5S):S207-14. DOI:10.1016/j.jacr.2020.01.031
28. Jha P, Pōder L, Bourgioti C, et al. Society of Abdominal Radiology (SAR) and European Society of Urogenital Radiology (ESUR) joint consensus statement for MR imaging of placenta accreta spectrum disorders. Eur Radiol. 2020;30(5):2604-15. DOI:10.1007/s00330-019-06617-7
29. Bartels HC, Walsh JM, Ní Mhuircheartaigh R, et al. National Clinical Practice Guideline: Diagnosis and Management of Placenta Accreta Spectrum. National Women and Infants Health Programme and The Institute of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. December 2022. J Am Coll Radiol. 2020;17:S207-14. Available at: https://eurradiolexp.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s41747-023-00369-2. Accessed: 10.01.2025.
30. Bartels HC, O'Doherty J, Wolsztynski E, et al. Radiomics-based prediction of FIGO grade for placenta accreta spectrum. Eur Radiol Exp. 2023;7(1):54. DOI:10.1186/s41747-023-00369-2. Erratum in: Eur Radiol Exp. 2023;7(1):73. DOI:10.1186/s41747-023-00397-y
1ФГБОУ ВО «Читинская государственная медицинская академия» Минздрава России, Чита, Россия;
2ГУЗ «Краевая клиническая больница» Минздрава России, Чита, Россия;
3ГУЗ «Забайкальское краевое патологоанатомическое бюро» Минздрава Забайкальского края, Чита, Россия;
4ЧУЗ «Клиническая больница ”РЖД-Медицина” Минздрава России, Чита, Россия
*tanbell24@mail.ru
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Tatiana E. Belokrinitskaya*1, Nataly I. Frolova1, Anna A. Kustova2, Ekaterina Yu. Nikolaeva2, Anastasiya O. Zolotukhina3, Tatiana M. Barkan4, Natalia N. Byshina4
1Chita State Medical Academy, Chita, Russia;
2Regional Clinical Hospital, Chita, Russia;
3Transbaikal Regional Pathoanatomical Bureau, Chita, Russia;
4Clinical Hospital ”RZD-Medicine”, Chita, Russia;
*tanbell24@mail.ru