1. Reid JVO. Mild-systolic clicks. South African Med J 1961; 135: 353–5.
2. Ranan J, Perloff J. Systolic clicks and the late systolic murmur. Intracardiac phonocardiographic evidence of their mitral origin. Am Heart J 1965; 70: 319–25.
3. Barlow JB, Bosman CK, Pocock WA, Marchand P. Late systolic murmurs and non-ejection (mild-late) systolic clicks: an analysis of 90 patients. Br Heart J 1968; 30: 203–18.
4. Бочкова Д.Н., Разина Т.Ю., Соболь Ю.С., Десятниченко В.М. Распространенность пролапса митрального клапана среди населения Москвы. Кардиология 1983; 8: 40–3.
5. Shah PM, Gramiak R. Echocardiographic recognition of mitral valve prolapse (abstr). Circulation 1970; 42 (Suppl. III): III–45.
6. Weise AB. Mitral valve prolapsed: Now you see it; now you don’t: recalling the discovery, rise and decline of diagnosis. Am J Cardiol 2007; 99: 129–33.
7. Sahn DJ, Allen HD, Goldberg SJ, Friedman WF. Mitral valve prolapse in children: a problem defined by real-time cross-sectional echocardiography. Circulation 1976; 53: 651–7.
8. Morganroth J, Jones RH, Chen CC, Natio M. Two-dimensional echocardiography in mitral, aortic and tricuspid valve prolapsed: the clinical problem, cardiac nuclear imaging considerations and a proposed standard for diagnosis. Am J Cardiol 1980; 46: 1164–77.
9. Levine RA, Triulzi MO, Harrigan P, Weyman AE. The relationship of mitral annular shape to the diagnosis of mitral valve prolapsed. Circulation 1987; 75: 756–67.
10. Freed LA, Benjamin EJ, Levy D et al. Mitral valve prolapse in the general population. The benign nature of echocardiographic features in the Framingham Heart Study. J Am Coll Cardiol 2002; 40: 1298–304.
11. Weyman AE, Sherrer-Crosbi M. Marfan syndrome and mitral valve prolapsed. J Clinic Invest 2004; 114: 1543–6.
12. Grande-Allen KJ, Griffin BP, Ratliff NB et al. Glycosaminoglycan profiles of myxomatous mitral leaflets and chordate parallel the severity of mechanical alterations. J Am Coll Cardiol 2003; 42: 271–7.
13. Adams DH, Rosenhek R, Falk V. Degenerative mitral valve regurgitation: best practice revolution. Eur Heart J. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehq222.
14. Nascimento R, Freitas A, Teixeira F et al. Is mitral valve prolapse a congenital or acquired disease? Am J Cardiol 1997; 79: 226–7.
15. Bostan OM, Cil E, Ercan I. The prospective follow-up of the natural course of interatrial communications diagnosed in 847 newborns. Eur Heart J 2007; 28: 2001–5.
16. Disse S, Abergel E, Berrebi A et al. Mapping of a first locus for autosomal dominant myxomatous mitral-valve prolapsed to chromosome 16p11.2-p12.1. Amer J Hum Genet 1999; 65: 1242–51.
17. Trochu J-N, Kyndt F, Schott J-J et al. Clinical characteristics of a familial inherited myxomatous valvular dystrophy mapped to Xq28. J Am Coll Cardiol 2000; 35: 1890–7.
18. Zuppiroli A, Roman MJ, Devereux RB et al. Is mitral valve prolapse with significant mitral regurgitation a different condition from uncomplicated mitral prolapse? Results of family studies. JACC 1995; 25:167a.
19. Cheng TO, Barlow JB. Mitral leaflet billowing and prolapsed. Its prevalence around the world. Angiology 1989; 40: 77–87.
20. McClaren MJ, Hawkins DM, Lachman AS, Pocock WA. Non-ejection systolic cliks and mitral systolic murmurs in black school children of Soweto, Johannesburg. Br Heart J 1976; 38: 718–24.
21. Warth DC, King ME, Cohen JM et al. Prevalence of mitral valve prolapsed in normal children. J Am Coll Cardiol 1985; 5: 1173–7.
22, Yoshida K, Yoshikawa J, Shakudo M et al. Color Doppler evaluation of valvular regurgitation in normal subjects. Circulation 1988; 78: 840–7.
23. Jobic Y, Slama M, Tribouilloy C et al. Doppler echocardiographic evaluation of valve regurgitation in healthy volunteers. Br Heart J 1992; 69: 109–13.
24. Thomson JDR, Allen J, Gibbs JI. Left sided valvar regurgitation in normal children and adolescents. Heart 2000; 83: 185–7.
25. Stoddard MF, Prince CR, Dillon S et al. Exercise-induced mitral regurgitation is a predictor of morbid events in subjects with mitral valve prolapsed. J Am Coll Cardiol 1995; 25: 693–9.
26. Magne J, Lancellotti P, Piérard LA. Exercise-induced changes in degenerative mitral regurgitation. J Am Coll Cardiol 2010; 56; 300–9.
27. Avierinos J-F, Brown RD, Foley DA et al. Cerebral ischemic events after diagnosis of mitral valve prolapsed. A community-based study of incidence and predictive factors. Stroke 2003; 34: 1339–45.
28. Devereux RB, Jones EC, Roman MJ et al. Prevalence and correlates of mitral valve prolapse in a population-based sample of American Indians: the strong heart study. Am J Med 2001; 111: 679–85.
29. Movahed M-R, Ahmadi-Kashani M, Kasravi B et al. Gender specific echocardiographic prevalence of valvular heart disease in database of 24,265 patients. Chest 2005; 128 (Suppl): 289S.
30. Stellina G, Padalinoa M, Ornella Milanesi O et al. Repair of congenital mitral valve dysplasia in infants and children: is it always possible? European J Cardiothoracic Surg 2000; 18: 74–82.
31. Автандилов А.Г., Королев Г.П., Кавтарадзе Н.Н. Пролапс митрального клапана: Учебно-методич. пособие.. Росс. мед. академия последипломного образования. М., 1994.
32. Grigioni F, Tribouilloy C, Avierinos JF et al. Outcomes in mitral regurgitation due to flail leaflets. A multicenter European study. J Am Coll Cardiol Img 2008; 1: 133–41.
33. Freed LA, Levy D, Levine RA et al. Prevalence and clinical outcome of mitral valve prolapse. N Engl J Med 1999; 341: 1–7.
34. Мыслицкая Г.В., Новиков В.И., Узилевская Р.А. Нарушения сердечного ритма при синдроме пролапса митрального клапана и их лечение. Кардиология 1986; 8: 49–53.
35. Аникин В.В., Плюхин А.Г., Егоршин В.Ф. Нарушения сердечного ритма при синдроме пролабирования митрального клапана. Кардиология 1989; 7: 106–8.
36. Zouridakis EG, Parthenakis FI, Kochiadakis GE et al. QT dispersion in patients with mitral valve prolapse is related to the echocardiographic degree of the prolapsed and mitral leaflet thickness. Europace 2001; 3: 292–8.
37. Gunduz H, Arinc H, Kayardi M et al. Heart rate turbulence and heart rate variability in patients with mitral valve prolapsed. Europace 2006; 8: 515–20.
38. Белозеров Ю.М. Детская кардиология.– М.: МЕДпресс-информ, 2004.
39. Bobkowski W, Siwińskaa A, Jacek Zachwiejaa J et al. A prospective study to determine the significance of ventricular late potentials in children with mitral valvar prolapse. Cardiology in the Young 2002; 12: 333–8.
40. Шарыкин А.С., Шилыковская Е.В., Байн Я.А. К вопросу о нарушениях гемодинамики и ритма сердца при пролапсе митрального клапана у детей. Матер. пятого Росс. конгр. «Совр. технологии в педиатрии и детской хир.. М.: Оверлей, 2006: с. 185.
41. Avierinos J-F, Gersh BJ, Melton III LJ et al. Natural history of asymptomatic mitral valve prolapsed in the community. Circulation 2002; 106: 1355–61.
42. Kavey R E-W, Awadallah A, Dyrum CJ et al. Infectious endocarditis in childhood mitral valve prolapse. JACC 1991; 17: 154A.
43. Barnett HJM, Boughner DR, Taylor DW et al. Further evidence relating mitral-valve prolapsed to cerebral ischemic events. N Engl J Med 1980; 302: 139–44.
44. Scharf RE, Hennerici M, Bluschke V et al. Cerebral ischemia in young patients: is it associated with mitral valve prolapsed and abnormal platelet activity in vivo? Stroke 1982; 13: 454–8.
45. Gilon D, Buonanno FS, Joffe MM et al. Lack of evidence of an association between mitral-valve prolapsed and stroke in young patients. N Engl J Med 1999; 341: 8–13.
46. Cheng TO. Sudden Cardiac death in mitral valve prolapsed. Circulation 2001; 103: 88.
47. Grigioni F, Enriquez-Sarano M, Ling LH et al. Sudden death in mitral regurgitation due to flail leaflet. J Am Coll Cardiol 1999; 34: 2078–85.
48. Shah M. Risk factors for sudden cardiac death in young patients. Матер. пятого Российского конгр. «Соврем. технологии в педиатрии и детской хир.». М.: Оверлей, 2006: с. 136–7.
49. Hepner AD, Ahmadi-Kashani M, Movahed M-R. Prevalence of mitral valve prolapsed in young athletes. Chest 2006; 130 (Suppl): 197S.
50. Maron BJ, Ackerman MJ, Nishimura RA et al. Task Force 4: HCM and other cardiomyopathies, mitral valve prolapse, myocarditis, and Marfan syndrome. JACC 2005; 45: 1340–5.
Авторы
А.С.Шарыкин
Кафедра госпитальной педиатрии №1 педиатрического факультета ГБОУ ВПО РНИМУ им Н.И.Пирогова Минздрава РФ, Москва