Правильный уход за кожей новорожденных и детей раннего возраста: что нужно знать педиатру

1. Нобл У.К. Микробиология кожи человека. Пер. с англ. М.: Медицина, 1986. / Nobl U.K. Mikrobiologiia kozhi cheloveka. Per. s angl. M.: Meditsina, 1986. [in Russian]
2. Рыбкина Н.Л. Современные подходы к уходу за кожей новорожденного тактика педиатра. Вестн. соврем. клин. медицины. 2014; 7: 6. / Rybkina N.L. Sovremennye podkhody k ukhodu za kozhei novorozhdennogo taktika pediatra. Vestn. sovrem. klin. meditsiny. 2014; 7: 6. [in Russian]
3. Аравийская Е.Р., Соколовский Е.В. Барьерные свойства кожи и базовый уход: инновации в теории и практике. Вестн. дерматологии и венерологии. 2010; 6: 135–9. / Araviiskaia E.R., Sokolovskii E.V. Bar'ernye svoistva kozhi i bazovyi ukhod: innovatsii v teorii i praktike. Vestn. dermatologii i venerologii. 2010; 6: 135–9. [in Russian]
4. Fluhr JW, Rao J, Jain M et al. Generation of free fatty acids from phospholipids regulates stratum corneum acidification and integrity. J Invest Dermatol 2001; 117 (1): 44–51.
5. Feingold KR, Schmuth M, Elias PM. The regulation of permeability barrier homeostasis. J Invest Dermatol 2007; 127: 1574–6.
6. Rawlings A. Fifty years of stratum corneum and moisturisation research. IFSCC Mag 2009; 12: 169–70.
7. Elias PM. Stratum corneum defensive functions: an integrated view. J Invest Dermatol 2005; 125 (2): 183–200.
8. Cork MJ, Robinson DA, Vasilopoulos Y et al. New perspectives on epidermal barrier dysfunction in atopic dermatitis: gene-environment interactions. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2006; 118 (1): 3–21.
9. Yosipovitch G, Maayan-Metzger A, Merlob Pet al. Skin barrier properties in different body areas in neonates. Pediatrics 2000; 106: 105–8.
10. Gillman T, Champion RH, Rook AJ, Smith RT, eds. The dermis. An Introduction to the Biology of the Skin. Philadelphia, Pa: FA Davis Co Publishers, 1970.
11. Яцык Г.В., Акоев Ю.С. Клиническая эффективность различных средств по уходу за кожей новорожденных на основе D-пантенола. Consilium Medicum. Педиатрия (Прил.). 2004; 2: 41–3. / Iatsyk G.V., Akoev Iu.S. Klinicheskaia effektivnost' razlichnykh sredstv po ukhodu za kozhei novorozhdennykh na osnove D-pantenola. Consilium Medicum. Pediatrics (Suppl.). 2004; 2: 41–3. [in Russian]
12. http://lopkoffsbiolog.files.wordpress.com/2012/12/depositphotos_5555570-anatomy-of-the-epidermis3.jp....
13. Воронцов И.М., Мазурин А.В. Пропедевтика детских болезней. СПб.: Фолиант, 2009. / Vorontsov I.M., Mazurin A.V. Propedevtika detskikh boleznei. SPb.: Foliant, 2009. [in Russian]
14. Дьячкова С.Я. Местная терапия аллергодерматозов у детей. Вестн. ВГУ. 2005; 2: 162–6. / D'iachkova S.Ia. Mestnaia terapiia allergodermatozov u detei. Vestn. VGU. 2005; 2: 162–6. [in Russian]
15. Зверькова Ф.А. Болезни кожи детей раннего возраста. СПб.: Сотис, 1994. / Zver'kova F.A. Bolezni kozhi detei rannego vozrasta. SPb.: Sotis, 1994. [in Russian]
16. Чеботарев В.В., Тамразова О.Б., Чеботарева Н.В., Одинец А.В. Дерматовенерология. Учебник для студентов высших учебных заведений. 2013. / Chebotarev V.V., Tamrazova O.B., Chebotareva N.V., Odinets A.V. Dermatovenerologiia. Uchebnik dlia studentov vysshikh uchebnykh zavedenii. 2013. [in Russian]
17. http://www2.sunysuffolk.edu/czuraa/BIO130LectureMaterials/BIO130Chapter5Notes.pdf
18. Odland GF, Short JM. Structure of the skin. In: Dermatology in General Medicine, edited by T.B. Fitzpatrick. New York: McGraw-Hill, Inc., 1971; p. 39–40.
19. Krafchik BR. Eczematous disorders. Dans: L.F.Eichenfield, I.J.Frieden, N.B.Esterly, rédacteurs. Textbook of Neonatal Dermatology. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co., 2001; p. 241–59.
20. Геппе Н.А., Белоусова Н.А., Пахомова О.А., Им В.В. Профилактика пеленочного дерматита. Consilium Medicum. Педиатрия (Прил.). 2002; с. 33–5. / Geppe N.A., Belousova N.A., Pakhomova O.A., Im V.V. Profilaktika pelenochnogo dermatita. Consilium Medicum. Pediatrics (Suppl.). 2002; s. 33–5. [in Russian]
21. Коровина Н.А., Заплатников А.Л., Захарова И.Н. Пособие для врачей. Новые разработки по уходу за кожей детей раннего возраста. М., 1998. / Korovina N.A., Zaplatnikov A.L., Zakharova I.N. Posobie dlia vrachei. Novye razrabotki po ukhodu za kozhei detei rannego vozrasta. M., 1998. [in Russian]
22. Адаскевич В.П., Козин В.М Кожные и венерические болезни. М.: Медицинская литература, 2006. / Adaskevich V.P., Kozin V.M Kozhnye i venericheskie bolezni. M.: Meditsinskaia literatura, 2006. [in Russian]
23. Афанасьев Ю.И., Юрина Н.А., Котовский Е.Ф. и др. Гистология. Учебник. 5-е изд., перераб. и доп. М.: Медицина, 2002. / Afanas'ev Iu.I., Iurina N.A., Kotovskii E.F. i dr. Gistologiia. Uchebnik. 5-e izd., pererab. i dop. M.: Meditsina, 2002. [in Russian]
24. Stamatas GN, Tierney NK. Diaper Dermatitis: Etiology, Manifestations, Prevention, and Management. Pediatr Dermatol 2014; 31 (1): 1–7.
25. Berg RW. Etiology and pathophysiology of diaper dermatitis. Adv Dermatol 1988; 3: 75–98.
26. Adalat S, Wall D, Goodyear H. Diaper dermatitis-frequency and contributory factors in hospital attending children. Pediatr Dermatol 2007; 24: 483–8.
27. Liu N, Wang X, Odio M. Frequency and severity of diaper dermatitis with use of traditional Chinese cloth diapers: observations in 3- to 9-month-old children. Pediatr Dermatol 2011; 28: 380–6.
28. Hermoso F. Evolution of nappy dermatitis in the general infant population. Submitted 1998.
29. Brown WM, Berg JE, Li Q et al. A clinical study to evaluate the efficacy of two marketed zinc oxide-based diaper rash ointments in children with diaper dermatitis. Clin Dermatol Conference Las Vegas, NV, 2006.
30. http://diseasespictures.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/Diaper-Rash-5.jpg
31. Shin HT. Diaper dermatitis that does not quit. Dermatol Ther 2005; 18: 124–35.
32. Wolf R, Wolf D, Tuzun B et al. Diaper dermatitis. Clin Dermatol 2000; 18: 657–60.
33. Lund CH, Kuller J, Raines DA et al. Neonatal skin care-evidence-based clinical practice guideline, 2nd ed. Washington, DC: Association of Women's Health, Obstetric and Neonatal Nurses and the National Association of Neonatal Nurses, 2007.
34. Blume-Peytavi U, Cork MJ, Faergemann J et al. Bathing and cleansing in newborns from day 1 to first year of life: recommendations from a European round table meeting. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2009; 23: 751–9.
35. Jordan WE, Lawson KD, Berg RW et al. Diaper dermatitis: frequency and severity among a general infant population. Pediatr Dermatol 1986; 3: 198–207.
36. Benjamin L. Clinical correlates with diaper dermatitis. Pediatrician 1987; 14 (Suppl. 1): 21–6.
37. Berg RW, Buckingham KW, Stewart RL. Etiologic factors in diaper dermatitis: the role of urine. Pediatr Dermatol 1986; 3: 102–6.
38. Коровина Н.А., Захарова И.Н., Овсянникова Е.М. Профилактика и лечение пеленочного дерматита у детей. РМЖ. 2004; 18 (10): 41–7. / Korovina N.A., Zakharova I.N., Ovsiannikova E.M. Profilaktika i lechenie pelenochnogo dermatita u detei. RMZh. 2004; 18 (10): 41–7. [in Russian]
39. Xhauflaire-Uhoda E, Henry F, Pierard-Franchimont C et al. Electrometric assessment of the effect of a zinc oxide paste in diaper dermatitis. Int J Cosmet Sci 2009; 31: 369–74.
40. Adam R. Skin care of the diaper area. Pediatr Dermatol 2008; 25: 427–33.
41. Ebner F, Heller A, Rippke F, Tausch I. Topical use of dexpanthenol in skin disorders. Am J Clin Dermatol 2002; 3 (6): 427–33.
42. Prasad H, Srivastava P, Verma K. Diaper dermatitis – an overview. Indian J Pediatr 2003; 70: 635–7.
43. Мачарадзе Д.Ш. Пеленочный дерматит: особенности дифференциальной диагностики и лечения у детей. Мед. совет. 2012; 2: 77–80. / Macharadze D.Sh. Pelenochnyi dermatit: osobennosti differentsial'noi diagnostiki i lecheniia u detei. Med. sovet. 2012; 2: 77–80. [in Russian]
44. Sznurowska К, Liberek А, Brzozowska Cieloch К et al. Evalution of a new cosmetic topical formulation in the management of irritant diaper dermatitis in infants. Self Care 2015; 6 (S1): 12–24.

________________________________________________

1. Nobl U.K. Mikrobiologiia kozhi cheloveka. Per. s angl. M.: Meditsina, 1986. [in Russian]
2. Rybkina N.L. Sovremennye podkhody k ukhodu za kozhei novorozhdennogo taktika pediatra. Vestn. sovrem. klin. meditsiny. 2014; 7: 6. [in Russian]
3. Araviiskaia E.R., Sokolovskii E.V. Bar'ernye svoistva kozhi i bazovyi ukhod: innovatsii v teorii i praktike. Vestn. dermatologii i venerologii. 2010; 6: 135–9. [in Russian]
4. Fluhr JW, Rao J, Jain M et al. Generation of free fatty acids from phospholipids regulates stratum corneum acidification and integrity. J Invest Dermatol 2001; 117 (1): 44–51.
5. Feingold KR, Schmuth M, Elias PM. The regulation of permeability barrier homeostasis. J Invest Dermatol 2007; 127: 1574–6.
6. Rawlings A. Fifty years of stratum corneum and moisturisation research. IFSCC Mag 2009; 12: 169–70.
7. Elias PM. Stratum corneum defensive functions: an integrated view. J Invest Dermatol 2005; 125 (2): 183–200.
8. Cork MJ, Robinson DA, Vasilopoulos Y et al. New perspectives on epidermal barrier dysfunction in atopic dermatitis: gene-environment interactions. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2006; 118 (1): 3–21.
9. Yosipovitch G, Maayan-Metzger A, Merlob Pet al. Skin barrier properties in different body areas in neonates. Pediatrics 2000; 106: 105–8.
10. Gillman T, Champion RH, Rook AJ, Smith RT, eds. The dermis. An Introduction to the Biology of the Skin. Philadelphia, Pa: FA Davis Co Publishers, 1970.
11. Iatsyk G.V., Akoev Iu.S. Klinicheskaia effektivnost' razlichnykh sredstv po ukhodu za kozhei novorozhdennykh na osnove D-pantenola. Consilium Medicum. Pediatrics (Suppl.). 2004; 2: 41–3. [in Russian]
12. http://lopkoffsbiolog.files.wordpress.com/2012/12/depositphotos_5555570-anatomy-of-the-epidermis3.jp....
13. Vorontsov I.M., Mazurin A.V. Propedevtika detskikh boleznei. SPb.: Foliant, 2009. [in Russian]
14. D'iachkova S.Ia. Mestnaia terapiia allergodermatozov u detei. Vestn. VGU. 2005; 2: 162–6. [in Russian]
15. Zver'kova F.A. Bolezni kozhi detei rannego vozrasta. SPb.: Sotis, 1994. [in Russian]
16. Chebotarev V.V., Tamrazova O.B., Chebotareva N.V., Odinets A.V. Dermatovenerologiia. Uchebnik dlia studentov vysshikh uchebnykh zavedenii. 2013. [in Russian]
17. http://www2.sunysuffolk.edu/czuraa/BIO130LectureMaterials/BIO130Chapter5Notes.pdf
18. Odland GF, Short JM. Structure of the skin. In: Dermatology in General Medicine, edited by T.B. Fitzpatrick. New York: McGraw-Hill, Inc., 1971; p. 39–40.
19. Krafchik BR. Eczematous disorders. Dans: L.F.Eichenfield, I.J.Frieden, N.B.Esterly, rédacteurs. Textbook of Neonatal Dermatology. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co., 2001; p. 241–59.
20. Geppe N.A., Belousova N.A., Pakhomova O.A., Im V.V. Profilaktika pelenochnogo dermatita. Consilium Medicum. Pediatrics (Suppl.). 2002; s. 33–5. [in Russian]
21. Korovina N.A., Zaplatnikov A.L., Zakharova I.N. Posobie dlia vrachei. Novye razrabotki po ukhodu za kozhei detei rannego vozrasta. M., 1998. [in Russian]
22. Adaskevich V.P., Kozin V.M Kozhnye i venericheskie bolezni. M.: Meditsinskaia literatura, 2006. [in Russian]
23. Afanas'ev Iu.I., Iurina N.A., Kotovskii E.F. i dr. Gistologiia. Uchebnik. 5-e izd., pererab. i dop. M.: Meditsina, 2002. [in Russian]
24. Stamatas GN, Tierney NK. Diaper Dermatitis: Etiology, Manifestations, Prevention, and Management. Pediatr Dermatol 2014; 31 (1): 1–7.
25. Berg RW. Etiology and pathophysiology of diaper dermatitis. Adv Dermatol 1988; 3: 75–98.
26. Adalat S, Wall D, Goodyear H. Diaper dermatitis-frequency and contributory factors in hospital attending children. Pediatr Dermatol 2007; 24: 483–8.
27. Liu N, Wang X, Odio M. Frequency and severity of diaper dermatitis with use of traditional Chinese cloth diapers: observations in 3- to 9-month-old children. Pediatr Dermatol 2011; 28: 380–6.
28. Hermoso F. Evolution of nappy dermatitis in the general infant population. Submitted 1998.
29. Brown WM, Berg JE, Li Q et al. A clinical study to evaluate the efficacy of two marketed zinc oxide-based diaper rash ointments in children with diaper dermatitis. Clin Dermatol Conference Las Vegas, NV, 2006.
30. http://diseasespictures.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/Diaper-Rash-5.jpg
31. Shin HT. Diaper dermatitis that does not quit. Dermatol Ther 2005; 18: 124–35.
32. Wolf R, Wolf D, Tuzun B et al. Diaper dermatitis. Clin Dermatol 2000; 18: 657–60.
33. Lund CH, Kuller J, Raines DA et al. Neonatal skin care-evidence-based clinical practice guideline, 2nd ed. Washington, DC: Association of Women's Health, Obstetric and Neonatal Nurses and the National Association of Neonatal Nurses, 2007.
34. Blume-Peytavi U, Cork MJ, Faergemann J et al. Bathing and cleansing in newborns from day 1 to first year of life: recommendations from a European round table meeting. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2009; 23: 751–9.
35. Jordan WE, Lawson KD, Berg RW et al. Diaper dermatitis: frequency and severity among a general infant population. Pediatr Dermatol 1986; 3: 198–207.
36. Benjamin L. Clinical correlates with diaper dermatitis. Pediatrician 1987; 14 (Suppl. 1): 21–6.
37. Berg RW, Buckingham KW, Stewart RL. Etiologic factors in diaper dermatitis: the role of urine. Pediatr Dermatol 1986; 3: 102–6.
38. Korovina N.A., Zakharova I.N., Ovsiannikova E.M. Profilaktika i lechenie pelenochnogo dermatita u detei. RMZh. 2004; 18 (10): 41–7. [in Russian]
39. Xhauflaire-Uhoda E, Henry F, Pierard-Franchimont C et al. Electrometric assessment of the effect of a zinc oxide paste in diaper dermatitis. Int J Cosmet Sci 2009; 31: 369–74.
40. Adam R. Skin care of the diaper area. Pediatr Dermatol 2008; 25: 427–33.
41. Ebner F, Heller A, Rippke F, Tausch I. Topical use of dexpanthenol in skin disorders. Am J Clin Dermatol 2002; 3 (6): 427–33.
42. Prasad H, Srivastava P, Verma K. Diaper dermatitis – an overview. Indian J Pediatr 2003; 70: 635–7.
43. Macharadze D.Sh. Pelenochnyi dermatit: osobennosti differentsial'noi diagnostiki i lecheniia u detei. Med. sovet. 2012; 2: 77–80. [in Russian]
44. Sznurowska К, Liberek А, Brzozowska Cieloch К et al. Evalution of a new cosmetic topical formulation in the management of irritant diaper dermatitis in infants. Self Care 2015; 6 (S1): 12–24.

И.Н.Захарова*, И.И.Пшеничникова, Е.Б.Мачнева

ГБОУ ДПО Российская медицинская академия последипломного образования Минздрава России. 125993, Россия, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1
*zakharova-rmapo@yandex.ru

________________________________________________

I.N.Zaharova*, I.I.Pshenichnikova, E.B.Machneva

Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. 
125995, Russian Federation, Moscow, ul. Barrikadnaia, d. 2/1
*zakharova-rmapo@yandex.ru