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Факторы риска развития тромботических осложнений у детей, перенесших критические состояния при рождении
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Belousova T.V., Leonova A.A., Pliushkin V.A. Risk factors for development of thrombotic complications in children undergoing a critical state at birth. Pediatrics (Suppl. Consilium Medicum). 2017; 3: 95–100.
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Ключевые слова: состояние тромботической готовности, тромбоз, новорожденные, дети первых месяцев жизни, полиморфизм генов, гемостаз, критические состояния, факторы риска.
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We studied the risk factors for the development of thrombotic conditions in newborns and children of first months of life. The analysis of case histories of newborns and children with thrombotic state of readiness and as evident as thrombosis, and the evaluation of the hemostatic system, and performed molecular genetic testing of DNA for the presence of polymorphic variants of genes of the hemostatic system and folate cycle. The structure of thrombotic complications, as well as revealed a number of complications during the neonatal period and first months of life. Conducted correlation and regression analysis, which allowed to establish a relationship of thrombotic complications in the neonatal period are acquired, and hereditary factors. Identifying these factors will allow to take preventive measures, allowing not only to prevent the development of thrombosis, but the development of post-thrombotic complications in diagnosis at later stages, which may allow to reduce both the degree of disability in children and to prevent deaths.
Key words: thrombotic state of readiness, thrombosis, neonates, children first months of life, gene polymorphism, hemostasis, critical state, risk factors.
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3. Numis AL, Fox CK. Arterial ischemic stroke in children: risk factors and etiologies. Neurol. Neurosci Rep 2014; 14 (1): 422.
4. Makatsariia A.D., Bitsadze V.O., Akin'shina S.V. Trombozy i tromboembolii v akushersko-ginekologicheskoi klinike: molekuliarno-geneticheskie mekhanizmy i strategiia profilaktiki tromboembolicheskikh oslozhnenii. Ruk-vo dlia vrachei. M.: MIA, 2007. [in Russian]
5. Chuprova A.V. Gemorragicheskie i tromboticheskie zabolevaniia i sindromy u detei: diagnostika i terapiia. Ucheb. posobie. Rostov-na-Donu: Feniks, 2007. [in Russian]
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8. Cattaneo M. Hyperhomocysteinemia: an important risk factor for cardiovascular disease? Potentially, yes. J Thromb Haemost 2003; 1: 1878–9.
9. Hanson NQ, Aras O, Yang F. С677Т and А1298С polymorphisms of the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene: incidence and effect of combined genotypes on plasma fasting and post-methionine load homocysteine in vascular disease. Clin Chem 2001; 47: 661. 10. Duran R, Biner B, Demir M et al. Factor V Leiden mutation and other thrombophilia markers in childhood ischemic stroke. Clin Appl Thromb Haemost 2005; 1: 83–8.
11. Lim MY, Deal AM, Kim S. Thrombophilic risk of individuals with rare compound factor V Leiden and prothrombin G20210A polymorphisms: an international case series of 100 individuals. Eur J Haematol 2016; 97 (4): 353–60.
12. Natesirinilkul R, Sasanakul W, Chuansumrit A. Global fibrinolytic activity, PAI-1 level, and 4G/5G polymorphism in Thai children with arterial ischemic stroke. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 2014; 23 (10): 2566–72.
13. Pongrácz E, Schweitzer K, Furész J et al. The effects of platelet receptor GPIIb/IIIa polymorphism (Leu Pro33) on the receptor expression and platelet aggregation in patients with ischaemic stroke. Turk J Haematol 2007; 24 (4): 155–63.
14. Yapijakis C, Serefoglou Z, Nixon AM et al. Prevalence of thrombosis-related DNA polymorphisms in a healthy Greek population. In Vivo 2012; 26 (6): 1095–101.
15. Shevela A.I., Egorov V.A., Sevost'ianova K.S., Filippenko M.L. Flebotromboz i vrozhdennaia trombofiliia. Angiologiia i sosudistaia khirurgiia. 2011; 17 (2): 95–9. [in Russian]
16. Su W, Lv M, Xu X et al. Association of coagulation factors VIII/XI/XIII polymorphisms with coagulation factor activities and deep vein thrombosis after artificial joints replacement. Am J Ther 2016; 23 (6): e1547–e1553.
17. Male C, Chait P, Andrew M et al. Central venous line-related thrombosis in children: association with central line location and incertion technique. Blood 2003; 101: 4273–8.
18. Momot A.P., Taranenko I.A., Tsyvkina L.P. Sostoianie tromboticheskoi gotovnosti – vozmozhnosti sovremennoi diagnostiki i perspektivy. Meditsinskii alfavit. Sovrem. laboratoriia. 2013; 1: 24–7. [in Russian]
19. Pikalov I.V. Mekhanizmy, diagnostika i puti korrektsii vazhneishikh narushenii gemostaza u nedonoshennykh novorozhdennykh. Avtoref. dis. ... d-ra med. nauk. Barnaul, 1998. [in Russian]
20. Koeffitsient rangovoi korreliatsii Spirmena. http://www.infamed.com/stat/s05.html [in Russian]
ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России. 630091, Россия, Новосибирск, Красный пр-т, д. 52
*belousovatv@ngs.ru
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T.V.Belousova*, A.A.Leonova, V.A.Pliushkin
Novosibirsk State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. 630091, Russian Federation, Novosibirsk, Krasnyi pr-t, d. 52
*belousovatv@ngs.ru