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Влияние средств массовой информации и социальных сетей на формирование общественного мнения о вакцинации
Влияние средств массовой информации и социальных сетей на формирование общественного мнения о вакцинации
Орлова Н.В., Федулаев Ю.Н., Филатова М.Н., Орлова С.Ю. Влияние средств массовой информации и социальных сетей на формирование общественного мнения о вакцинации. Педиатрия. Consilium Medicum. 2020; 4: 17–24. DOI: 10.26442/26586630.2020.4.200531
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Аннотация
История создания первой вакцины, спасшей мир от смертельного заболевания натуральной оспы, насчитывает более 200 лет. Большинство современных вакцин безопасны и эффективны в профилактике заболеваний. На протяжении всей истории существовали сторонники и противники вакцинации, несмотря на неопровержимые доказательства того, что эта процедура спасает огромное число жизней. В статье представлен исторический обзор создания вакцин и формирования общественного мнения о вакцинации. Приведены примеры отказа от вакцинации на основе безответственной антипрививочной пропаганды, следствием чего становились вспышки социально значимых инфекционных заболеваний. Причинами отказа от прививок являются страх перед реакцией на прививки и осложнениями после процедуры, религиозные мотивы и другие факторы. В современном обществе на формирование отношения населения к вакцинации большое влияние оказывают средства массовой информации и социальные сети. Дезинформация в отношении вакцин может носить заказной экономический и политический характер. В условиях пандемии COVID-19 вакцинация станет наиболее эффективной мерой профилактики. Для широкого охвата населения вакцинацией нужна просветительская деятельность на всех уровнях, включая средства массовой информации и социальные сети. Необходимо информирование населения о рисках и преимуществах вакцинации, что должно способствовать невосприимчивости к страхам в отношении безопасности вакцины и необоснованным слухам, а также предупреждать их распространение. Необходимость повышения приверженности вакцинации нашла отражение в Стратегии развития иммунопрофилактики инфекционных болезней на период до 2035 г.
Ключевые слова: средства массовой информации, вакцинация, антипрививочное движение, формирование общественного мнения, COVID-19.
Key words: mass media, vaccination, anti-vaccination movement, public opinion formation, COVID-19.
Ключевые слова: средства массовой информации, вакцинация, антипрививочное движение, формирование общественного мнения, COVID-19.
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Key words: mass media, vaccination, anti-vaccination movement, public opinion formation, COVID-19.
Полный текст
Список литературы
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8. Hawerkate M, D’Ancona F, Giambi C et al. Mandatory and recommended vaccination in the EU, Iceland and Norway: results of the VENICE 2010 survey on the ways of implementingnational vaccination programmes. Eurosurveilance 2012; 17 (22).
9. Zheng Y, Rodewald L, Yang J et al. The landscape of vaccines in China: history, classification, supply, and price. BMC Infect Dis 2018; 18 (1): 502. DOI: 10.1186/s12879-018-3422-0
10. Nokleby H, Feiring B. The Norwegian vaccination program. Tidsskrift for den Norske laegeforening 2006; 126 (19): 2538–40.
11. [Dmitriev M. War with the “Semashko system” – 3. Destruction of the country's immunobiological security. Sut' vremeni. 2013 (in Russian).]
12. [Kraeva L.A., Tokarevich N.K., Lavrent'eva I.N et al. Infitsirovannost' trudovykh migrantov iz Srednei Azii i postoiannykh zhitelei Sankt-Peterburga vozbuditeliami razlichnykh infektsionnykh zabolevanii i vospriimchivost' k nim. Infektsiia i immunitet. 2018; 8 (1): 61–70. DOI: 10.15789/2220-7619-2018-1-61-70 (in Russian).]
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14. Plotkin S. History of vaccination. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2014; 111 (34): 12283–7. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1400472111
15. Eritsyan KY, Antonova NA, Tsvetkova LA. Studying anti-vaccination behavior and attitudes: A systematic review of methods. Psychology in Russia: State of the art. 2017; 10: 178–97.
16. Iancu L. Refusal to vaccinate and false hypotheses versus new hypotheses. Rev Med Chir Soc Med Nat, Iaşi 2017; 121 (4): 659–65.
17. Available from: https://www.who.int/immunization/documents/positionpapers/ru
18. Методические рекомендации по выявлению, расследованию и профилактике побочных проявлений после иммунизации. Минздрав России, 2019.
[Guidelines for the detection, investigation and prevention of adverse events after immunization. Ministry of Health of Russia, 2019 (in Russian).]
19. Levin A. Vaccines Today. Ann Intern Med 2000; 133 (8): 661.
20. Mina MJ et al. Long-term measles-induced immunomodulation increases overall childhood infectious disease mortality. Science 2015; 348 (6235): 694–9. DOI: 10.1126/science.aaa3662
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22. Available from: https://www.who.int/ru/news-room
23. Available from: https://vk.com/immunologperm?w=wall-159128861_3538
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25. Charles C, Gafni A, Whelan T. Decision-making in the physician–patient encounter: revisiting the shared treatment decision-making model. Soc Sci Med 1999; 49 (5): 651–61.
26. McMullan M. Patients using the Internet to obtain health information: how this affects the patient–health professional relationship. Patient Educ Couns 2006; 63 (1): 24–8.
27. Larson HJ, Jarrett C, Eckersberger E et al. Understanding vaccine hesitancy around vaccines and vaccination from a global perspective: A systematic review of published literature, 2007–2012. Vaccine 2014; 32 (19): 2150–9.
28. Saada A, Lieu TA, Morain SR et al. Parents’ Choices and Rationales for Alternative Vaccination Schedules A Qualitative Study. Clin Pediatr 2015; 54 (3): 236–43.
29. Leask J, Kinnersley P, Jackson C et al. Communicating with parents about vaccination: a framework for health professionals. BMC Pediatr 2012; 12 (1): 154.
30. Brown KF, Kroll JS, Hudson MJ et al. Factors underlying parental decisions about combination childhood vaccinations including MMR: a systematic review. Vaccine 2010; 28 (26): 4235–48.
31. [Eritsian K.Iu. Sotsial'no-psikhologicheskie faktory priniatiia resheniia o vaktsinatsii. Dis. … kand. psikhol. nauk. SPb., 2017 (in Russian).]
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33. Pogorelaya LP. Negosudarstvennye sredstva massovoi informatsii kak institut grazhdanskogo obshchestva (teoretiko-pravovoi aspekt). Avtoref. dis. ... kand. yurid. nauk. Kiev, 2015.
34. [Il'chenko D.A., Maikova V.P. Vliianie SMI i interneta na formirovanie obshchestvennogo soznaniia v sovremennoi Rossii. Vestn. Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo oblastnogo universiteta. 2018; 4: 17–25 (in Russian).]
35. Andrews N. Thimerosal exposure in infants and development disorders: a retrospective cohort study in the United Kingdom does not support a causal association. Pediatrics 2004; 114 (3): 584–91. DOI: 10.1542/peds.2003-1177-l
36. [Semenov B.F., Tatochenko V.K. Immunoprophylaxis of pediatric infections: results and prospects. Pediatr. pharmacology. 2006; 3 (1): 41–4 (in Russian).]
37. [Kaliuzhnaia T.A., Fedoseenko M.V., Namazova-Baranova L.S. et al. Preodolenie antiprivivochnogo skepsisa: poiski resheniia vykhoda iz slozhivsheisia situatsii. Pediatr. farmakologiia. 2018; 15 (2): 141–8. DOI: 10.15690/pf.v15i2.1871 (in Russian).]
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[Tactics of formation of adherence to vaccine prevention. A practical guide. Ed. N.I. Brico. Moscow, 2020 (in Russian).]
39. Available from: https://covid19.fom.ru/post/vakcina-ot-covid-19-mnenie-rossiyan-i-medicinskih-rabotnikov
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или https://forms.gle/yhg9YkQATdqXv3Zo7
41. Available from: http://cgon.rospotrebnadzor.ru/content/63/4562
42. Available from: https://www.interfax.ru/russia
43. Available from: https://tass.ru/
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0005/433814/Guidance-routine-immunization-services-COVID-19-pandemic-ras.pdf?ua=1
[Guidelines for routine immunization during the COVID-19 pandemic in the WHO European Region. 2020. http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/
0005/433814/Guidance-routine-immunization-services-COVID-19-pandemic-ras.pdf?ua=1 (in Russian).]
47. [Features of clinical manifestations and treatment of a disease caused by a new coronavirus infection (COVID-19) in children. Methodical recommendations of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. Version 2 (03.07.2020) (in Russian).]
48. [Order of the Government of the Russian Federation of September 18, 2020 No. 2390-r “Strategy for the development of immunoprophylaxis of infectious diseases for the period until 2035” (in Russian).]
2. Available from: https://www.unicef.org/eca/ru; https://www.ama-assn.org
3. Riedel S. Edward Jenner and the History of Smallpox and Vaccination. Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent) 2005; 18 (1): 21–5. DOI: 10.1080/08998280.2005.11928028
4. Hussein I, Chams N, Chams S et al. Vaccines Through Centuries: Major Cornerstones of Global Health. Front Public Health 2015; 26 (3): 269. DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2015.00269
5. Микиртичан Г.Л. Из истории вакцинопрофилактики: оспопрививание. Рос. педиатр. журн. 2016; 19 (1): 55–62. DOI: 10.18821/1560-9561-2016-19 (1)-55-62
[Mikirtichan G.L. Iz istorii vaktsinoprofilaktiki: ospoprivivanie. Ros. pediatr. zhurn. 2016; 19 (1): 55–62. DOI: 10.18821/1560-9561-2016-19 (1)-55-62 (in Russian).]
6. Kaufmann S, Schaible U. 100th anniversary of Robert Koch's Nobel Prize for the discovery of the tubercle bacillus. Trends Microbiol 2005; 13 (10): 469–75. DOI: 10.1016/j.tim.2005.08.003
7. Measles. Fact sheet. WHO. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs286/ru/
8. Hawerkate M, D’Ancona F, Giambi C et al. Mandatory and recommended vaccination in the EU, Iceland and Norway: results of the VENICE 2010 survey on the ways of implementingnational vaccination programmes. Eurosurveilance 2012; 17 (22).
9. Zheng Y, Rodewald L, Yang J et al. The landscape of vaccines in China: history, classification, supply, and price. BMC Infect Dis 2018; 18 (1): 502. DOI: 10.1186/s12879-018-3422-0
10. Nokleby H, Feiring B. The Norwegian vaccination program. Tidsskrift for den Norske laegeforening 2006; 126 (19): 2538–40.
11. Дмитриев М. Война с «системой Семашко» – 3. Разрушение иммунобиологической безопасности страны. Суть времени. 2013.
[Dmitriev M. War with the “Semashko system” – 3. Destruction of the country's immunobiological security. Sut' vremeni. 2013 (in Russian).]
12. Краева Л.А., Токаревич Н.К., Лаврентьева И.Н. и др. Инфицированность трудовых мигрантов из Средней Азии и постоянных жителей Санкт-Петербурга возбудителями различных инфекционных заболеваний и восприимчивость к ним. Инфекция и иммунитет. 2018; 8 (1): 61–70. DOI: 10.15789/2220-7619-2018-1-61-70
[Kraeva L.A., Tokarevich N.K., Lavrent'eva I.N et al. Infitsirovannost' trudovykh migrantov iz Srednei Azii i postoiannykh zhitelei Sankt-Peterburga vozbuditeliami razlichnykh infektsionnykh zabolevanii i vospriimchivost' k nim. Infektsiia i immunitet. 2018; 8 (1): 61–70. DOI: 10.15789/2220-7619-2018-1-61-70 (in Russian).]
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14. Plotkin S. History of vaccination. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2014; 111 (34): 12283–7. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1400472111
15. Eritsyan KY, Antonova NA, Tsvetkova LA. Studying anti-vaccination behavior and attitudes: A systematic review of methods. Psychology in Russia: State of the art. 2017; 10: 178–97.
16. Iancu L. Refusal to vaccinate and false hypotheses versus new hypotheses. Rev Med Chir Soc Med Nat, Iaşi 2017; 121 (4): 659–65.
17. Available from: https://www.who.int/immunization/documents/positionpapers/ru
18. Методические рекомендации по выявлению, расследованию и профилактике побочных проявлений после иммунизации. Минздрав России, 2019.
[Guidelines for the detection, investigation and prevention of adverse events after immunization. Ministry of Health of Russia, 2019 (in Russian).]
19. Levin A. Vaccines Today. Ann Intern Med 2000; 133 (8): 661.
20. Mina MJ et al. Long-term measles-induced immunomodulation increases overall childhood infectious disease mortality. Science 2015; 348 (6235): 694–9. DOI: 10.1126/science.aaa3662
21. Gindler J, Tinker S, Markowitz L et al. Acute Measles Mortality in the United States, 1987–2002. J Infect Dis 2004; 189 (Suppl. 1): S69–77.
22. Available from: https://www.who.int/ru/news-room
23. Available from: https://vk.com/immunologperm?w=wall-159128861_3538
24. Williams G. Paralysed with Fear: The Story of Polio. Springer, 2013.
25. Charles C, Gafni A, Whelan T. Decision-making in the physician–patient encounter: revisiting the shared treatment decision-making model. Soc Sci Med 1999; 49 (5): 651–61.
26. McMullan M. Patients using the Internet to obtain health information: how this affects the patient–health professional relationship. Patient Educ Couns 2006; 63 (1): 24–8.
27. Larson HJ, Jarrett C, Eckersberger E et al. Understanding vaccine hesitancy around vaccines and vaccination from a global perspective: A systematic review of published literature, 2007–2012. Vaccine 2014; 32 (19): 2150–9.
28. Saada A, Lieu TA, Morain SR et al. Parents’ Choices and Rationales for Alternative Vaccination Schedules A Qualitative Study. Clin Pediatr 2015; 54 (3): 236–43.
29. Leask J, Kinnersley P, Jackson C et al. Communicating with parents about vaccination: a framework for health professionals. BMC Pediatr 2012; 12 (1): 154.
30. Brown KF, Kroll JS, Hudson MJ et al. Factors underlying parental decisions about combination childhood vaccinations including MMR: a systematic review. Vaccine 2010; 28 (26): 4235–48.
31. Ерицян К.Ю. Социально-психологические факторы принятия решения о вакцинации. Дис. … канд. психол. наук. СПб., 2017.
[Eritsian K.Iu. Sotsial'no-psikhologicheskie faktory priniatiia resheniia o vaktsinatsii. Dis. … kand. psikhol. nauk. SPb., 2017 (in Russian).]
32. Почепцов Г.Г. Информационно-политические технологии. М.: Центр, 2003.
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33. Pogorelaya LP. Negosudarstvennye sredstva massovoi informatsii kak institut grazhdanskogo obshchestva (teoretiko-pravovoi aspekt). Avtoref. dis. ... kand. yurid. nauk. Kiev, 2015.
34. Ильченко Д.А., Майкова В.П. Влияние СМИ и интернета на формирование общественного сознания в современной России. Вестн. Московского государственного областного университета. 2018; 4: 17–25.
[Il'chenko D.A., Maikova V.P. Vliianie SMI i interneta na formirovanie obshchestvennogo soznaniia v sovremennoi Rossii. Vestn. Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo oblastnogo universiteta. 2018; 4: 17–25 (in Russian).]
35. Andrews N. Thimerosal exposure in infants and development disorders: a retrospective cohort study in the United Kingdom does not support a causal association. Pediatrics 2004; 114 (3): 584–91. DOI: 10.1542/peds.2003-1177-l
36. Семенов Б.Ф., Таточенко В.К. Иммунопрофилактика детских инфекций: итоги и перспективы. Педиатр. фармакология. 2006; 3 (1): 41–4.
[Semenov B.F., Tatochenko V.K. Immunoprophylaxis of pediatric infections: results and prospects. Pediatr. pharmacology. 2006; 3 (1): 41–4 (in Russian).]
37. Калюжная Т.А., Федосеенко М.В., Намазова-Баранова Л.С. и др. Преодоление антипрививочного скепсиса: поиски решения выхода из сложившейся ситуации. Педиатр. фармакология. 2018; 15 (2): 141–8. DOI: 10.15690/pf.v15i2.1871
[Kaliuzhnaia T.A., Fedoseenko M.V., Namazova-Baranova L.S. et al. Preodolenie antiprivivochnogo skepsisa: poiski resheniia vykhoda iz slozhivsheisia situatsii. Pediatr. farmakologiia. 2018; 15 (2): 141–8. DOI: 10.15690/pf.v15i2.1871 (in Russian).]
38. Тактика формирования приверженности вакцинопрофилактике. Практическое руководство. Под. ред. Н.И. Брико. М., 2020.
[Tactics of formation of adherence to vaccine prevention. A practical guide. Ed. N.I. Brico. Moscow, 2020 (in Russian).]
39. Available from: https://covid19.fom.ru/post/vakcina-ot-covid-19-mnenie-rossiyan-i-medicinskih-rabotnikov
40. Available from: https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeNloc9t3S_uv_lrXaVFJwcRhbXbeBWBqgK6qivzi0QSp3iw/viewform?u...
или https://forms.gle/yhg9YkQATdqXv3Zo7
41. Available from: http://cgon.rospotrebnadzor.ru/content/63/4562
42. Available from: https://www.interfax.ru/russia
43. Available from: https://tass.ru/
44. Available from: https://medportal.ru/mednovosti/v-novosibirske-sozdayut-vaktsinu-ot-kori-i-sars-cov-2/
45. Письмо Федерального медико-биологического агентства от 20 августа 2020 года №32-024/634 «О направлении рекомендаций по догоняющей иммунизации».
[Letter of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of August 20, 2020 No. 32-024/634 “On the direction of recommendations for catch-up immunization” (in Russian).]
46. Руководство по плановой иммунизации во время пандемии COVID-19 в Европейском регионе ВОЗ. 2020. http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/
0005/433814/Guidance-routine-immunization-services-COVID-19-pandemic-ras.pdf?ua=1
[Guidelines for routine immunization during the COVID-19 pandemic in the WHO European Region. 2020. http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/
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47. Особенности клинических проявлений и лечения заболевания, вызванного новой коронавирусной инфекцией (COVID-19), у детей. Методические рекомендации Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации. Версия 2 (03.07.2020).
[Features of clinical manifestations and treatment of a disease caused by a new coronavirus infection (COVID-19) in children. Methodical recommendations of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. Version 2 (03.07.2020) (in Russian).]
48. Распоряжение Правительства Российской Федерации от 18 сентября 2020 г. № 2390-р «Стратегия развития иммунопрофилактики инфекционных болезней на период до 2035 года».
[Order of the Government of the Russian Federation of September 18, 2020 No. 2390-r “Strategy for the development of immunoprophylaxis of infectious diseases for the period until 2035” (in Russian).]
________________________________________________
2. Available from: https://www.unicef.org/eca/ru; https://www.ama-assn.org
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4. Hussein I, Chams N, Chams S et al. Vaccines Through Centuries: Major Cornerstones of Global Health. Front Public Health 2015; 26 (3): 269. DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2015.00269
5.[Mikirtichan G.L. Iz istorii vaktsinoprofilaktiki: ospoprivivanie. Ros. pediatr. zhurn. 2016; 19 (1): 55–62. DOI: 10.18821/1560-9561-2016-19 (1)-55-62 (in Russian).]
6. Kaufmann S, Schaible U. 100th anniversary of Robert Koch's Nobel Prize for the discovery of the tubercle bacillus. Trends Microbiol 2005; 13 (10): 469–75. DOI: 10.1016/j.tim.2005.08.003
7. Measles. Fact sheet. WHO. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs286/ru/
8. Hawerkate M, D’Ancona F, Giambi C et al. Mandatory and recommended vaccination in the EU, Iceland and Norway: results of the VENICE 2010 survey on the ways of implementingnational vaccination programmes. Eurosurveilance 2012; 17 (22).
9. Zheng Y, Rodewald L, Yang J et al. The landscape of vaccines in China: history, classification, supply, and price. BMC Infect Dis 2018; 18 (1): 502. DOI: 10.1186/s12879-018-3422-0
10. Nokleby H, Feiring B. The Norwegian vaccination program. Tidsskrift for den Norske laegeforening 2006; 126 (19): 2538–40.
11. [Dmitriev M. War with the “Semashko system” – 3. Destruction of the country's immunobiological security. Sut' vremeni. 2013 (in Russian).]
12. [Kraeva L.A., Tokarevich N.K., Lavrent'eva I.N et al. Infitsirovannost' trudovykh migrantov iz Srednei Azii i postoiannykh zhitelei Sankt-Peterburga vozbuditeliami razlichnykh infektsionnykh zabolevanii i vospriimchivost' k nim. Infektsiia i immunitet. 2018; 8 (1): 61–70. DOI: 10.15789/2220-7619-2018-1-61-70 (in Russian).]
13. Harmsen I, Ruiter R, Paulussen T et al. Factors That Influence Vaccination Decision-Making by Parents Who Visit an Anthroposophical Child Welfare Center: A Focus Group Study. Adv Prev Med 2012; 2012: 175694. DOI: 10.1155/2012/175694
14. Plotkin S. History of vaccination. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2014; 111 (34): 12283–7. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1400472111
15. Eritsyan KY, Antonova NA, Tsvetkova LA. Studying anti-vaccination behavior and attitudes: A systematic review of methods. Psychology in Russia: State of the art. 2017; 10: 178–97.
16. Iancu L. Refusal to vaccinate and false hypotheses versus new hypotheses. Rev Med Chir Soc Med Nat, Iaşi 2017; 121 (4): 659–65.
17. Available from: https://www.who.int/immunization/documents/positionpapers/ru
18. Методические рекомендации по выявлению, расследованию и профилактике побочных проявлений после иммунизации. Минздрав России, 2019.
[Guidelines for the detection, investigation and prevention of adverse events after immunization. Ministry of Health of Russia, 2019 (in Russian).]
19. Levin A. Vaccines Today. Ann Intern Med 2000; 133 (8): 661.
20. Mina MJ et al. Long-term measles-induced immunomodulation increases overall childhood infectious disease mortality. Science 2015; 348 (6235): 694–9. DOI: 10.1126/science.aaa3662
21. Gindler J, Tinker S, Markowitz L et al. Acute Measles Mortality in the United States, 1987–2002. J Infect Dis 2004; 189 (Suppl. 1): S69–77.
22. Available from: https://www.who.int/ru/news-room
23. Available from: https://vk.com/immunologperm?w=wall-159128861_3538
24. Williams G. Paralysed with Fear: The Story of Polio. Springer, 2013.
25. Charles C, Gafni A, Whelan T. Decision-making in the physician–patient encounter: revisiting the shared treatment decision-making model. Soc Sci Med 1999; 49 (5): 651–61.
26. McMullan M. Patients using the Internet to obtain health information: how this affects the patient–health professional relationship. Patient Educ Couns 2006; 63 (1): 24–8.
27. Larson HJ, Jarrett C, Eckersberger E et al. Understanding vaccine hesitancy around vaccines and vaccination from a global perspective: A systematic review of published literature, 2007–2012. Vaccine 2014; 32 (19): 2150–9.
28. Saada A, Lieu TA, Morain SR et al. Parents’ Choices and Rationales for Alternative Vaccination Schedules A Qualitative Study. Clin Pediatr 2015; 54 (3): 236–43.
29. Leask J, Kinnersley P, Jackson C et al. Communicating with parents about vaccination: a framework for health professionals. BMC Pediatr 2012; 12 (1): 154.
30. Brown KF, Kroll JS, Hudson MJ et al. Factors underlying parental decisions about combination childhood vaccinations including MMR: a systematic review. Vaccine 2010; 28 (26): 4235–48.
31. [Eritsian K.Iu. Sotsial'no-psikhologicheskie faktory priniatiia resheniia o vaktsinatsii. Dis. … kand. psikhol. nauk. SPb., 2017 (in Russian).]
32. [Pocheptsov G.G. Information and political technologies. Moscow: Center, 2003 (in Russian).]
33. Pogorelaya LP. Negosudarstvennye sredstva massovoi informatsii kak institut grazhdanskogo obshchestva (teoretiko-pravovoi aspekt). Avtoref. dis. ... kand. yurid. nauk. Kiev, 2015.
34. [Il'chenko D.A., Maikova V.P. Vliianie SMI i interneta na formirovanie obshchestvennogo soznaniia v sovremennoi Rossii. Vestn. Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo oblastnogo universiteta. 2018; 4: 17–25 (in Russian).]
35. Andrews N. Thimerosal exposure in infants and development disorders: a retrospective cohort study in the United Kingdom does not support a causal association. Pediatrics 2004; 114 (3): 584–91. DOI: 10.1542/peds.2003-1177-l
36. [Semenov B.F., Tatochenko V.K. Immunoprophylaxis of pediatric infections: results and prospects. Pediatr. pharmacology. 2006; 3 (1): 41–4 (in Russian).]
37. [Kaliuzhnaia T.A., Fedoseenko M.V., Namazova-Baranova L.S. et al. Preodolenie antiprivivochnogo skepsisa: poiski resheniia vykhoda iz slozhivsheisia situatsii. Pediatr. farmakologiia. 2018; 15 (2): 141–8. DOI: 10.15690/pf.v15i2.1871 (in Russian).]
38. Тактика формирования приверженности вакцинопрофилактике. Практическое руководство. Под. ред. Н.И. Брико. М., 2020.
[Tactics of formation of adherence to vaccine prevention. A practical guide. Ed. N.I. Brico. Moscow, 2020 (in Russian).]
39. Available from: https://covid19.fom.ru/post/vakcina-ot-covid-19-mnenie-rossiyan-i-medicinskih-rabotnikov
40. Available from: https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeNloc9t3S_uv_lrXaVFJwcRhbXbeBWBqgK6qivzi0QSp3iw/viewform?u...
или https://forms.gle/yhg9YkQATdqXv3Zo7
41. Available from: http://cgon.rospotrebnadzor.ru/content/63/4562
42. Available from: https://www.interfax.ru/russia
43. Available from: https://tass.ru/
44. Available from: https://medportal.ru/mednovosti/v-novosibirske-sozdayut-vaktsinu-ot-kori-i-sars-cov-2/
45. [Letter of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of August 20, 2020 No. 32-024/634 “On the direction of recommendations for catch-up immunization” (in Russian).]
46. Руководство по плановой иммунизации во время пандемии COVID-19 в Европейском регионе ВОЗ. 2020. http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/
0005/433814/Guidance-routine-immunization-services-COVID-19-pandemic-ras.pdf?ua=1
[Guidelines for routine immunization during the COVID-19 pandemic in the WHO European Region. 2020. http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/
0005/433814/Guidance-routine-immunization-services-COVID-19-pandemic-ras.pdf?ua=1 (in Russian).]
47. [Features of clinical manifestations and treatment of a disease caused by a new coronavirus infection (COVID-19) in children. Methodical recommendations of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. Version 2 (03.07.2020) (in Russian).]
48. [Order of the Government of the Russian Federation of September 18, 2020 No. 2390-r “Strategy for the development of immunoprophylaxis of infectious diseases for the period until 2035” (in Russian).]
Авторы
Н.В. Орлова 1*, Ю.Н. Федулаев 1, М.Н. Филатова 2, С.Ю. Орлова 2
1 ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России, Москва, Россия;
2 ФГАОУ ВО «Российский государственный университет нефти и газа (национальный исследовательский университет) им. И.М. Губкина», Москва, Россия
*vrach315@yandex.ru
1 Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia;
2 Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas (National Research University), Moscow, Russia
*vrach315@yandex.ru
1 ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России, Москва, Россия;
2 ФГАОУ ВО «Российский государственный университет нефти и газа (национальный исследовательский университет) им. И.М. Губкина», Москва, Россия
*vrach315@yandex.ru
________________________________________________
1 Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia;
2 Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas (National Research University), Moscow, Russia
*vrach315@yandex.ru
Цель портала OmniDoctor – предоставление профессиональной информации врачам, провизорам и фармацевтам.