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Результаты анкетирования матерей помогли уточнить причины «неуспешности» грудного вскармливания в Российской Федерации
Результаты анкетирования матерей помогли уточнить причины «неуспешности» грудного вскармливания в Российской Федерации
Кучина А.Е., Захарова И.Н. Результаты анкетирования матерей помогли уточнить причины «неуспешности» грудного вскармливания в Российской Федерации. Педиатрия. Consilium Medicum. 2021;4:312–322.
DOI: 10.26442/26586630.2021.4.201352
DOI: 10.26442/26586630.2021.4.201352
DOI: 10.26442/26586630.2021.4.201352
________________________________________________
DOI: 10.26442/26586630.2021.4.201352
Материалы доступны только для специалистов сферы здравоохранения. Авторизуйтесь или зарегистрируйтесь.
Аннотация
Обоснование. Грудное молоко – важнейший продукт питания младенца. На сегодняшний день имеются весомые доказательства в пользу преимуществ грудного вскармливания (ГВ) для здоровья детей. Растет убежденность части молодых современных матерей в необходимости сохранения естественного вскармливания и борьбы за каждую каплю молока. Однако, несмотря на инвестиции ЮНИСЕФ в программы по поддержке ГВ, стойкой тенденции к росту показателей его продолжительности не наблюдается.
Цель. Попробовать детально разобраться в причинах, препятствующих успешному, продолжительному ГВ в каждом отдельном регионе России.
Материалы и методы. Мы провели анкетирование 801 женщины, завершившей кормление своего ребенка грудью, и выбрали для изучения наиболее полных 459 анкет.
Результаты. Анализ полученных данных позволил определить целый ряд факторов-предикторов досрочного завершения лактации, выделить условия, при которых женщины способны длительно кормить ребенка грудью, а также обнажить ряд «болевых точек» ГВ в нашей стране.
Заключение. Мы призываем врачей-педиатров совершенствовать свои знания, становиться специалистами по вопросам ГВ, направляя вектор своей профилактической работы на сохранение и поддержку ГВ.
Ключевые слова: грудное вскармливание, кесарево сечение, ожирение, трудности грудного вскармливания, гипогалактия, лактостаз, мастит, трещины сосков
Aim. We seek to understand in detail the reasons behind the obstacles to successful, long-term breastfeeding in every single region of Russia.
Materials and methods. We surveyed 801 women who had completed breastfeeding and selected the most comprehensive 459 questionnaires.
Results. Analysis of the obtained data allowed us to identify a number of predictors of premature lactation completion, to identify conditions under which women are able to breastfeed their infants for a long time, and to reveal a number of "pain points" of BF in our country.
Conclusion. We call upon paediatricians to improve their knowledge and to become specialists in the area of breastfeeding by focusing their preventive work on safeguarding and supporting breastfeeding.
Keywords: breastfeeding, caesarean section, obesity, breastfeeding difficulties, hypogalactia, lactastasis, mastitis, cracked nipples
Цель. Попробовать детально разобраться в причинах, препятствующих успешному, продолжительному ГВ в каждом отдельном регионе России.
Материалы и методы. Мы провели анкетирование 801 женщины, завершившей кормление своего ребенка грудью, и выбрали для изучения наиболее полных 459 анкет.
Результаты. Анализ полученных данных позволил определить целый ряд факторов-предикторов досрочного завершения лактации, выделить условия, при которых женщины способны длительно кормить ребенка грудью, а также обнажить ряд «болевых точек» ГВ в нашей стране.
Заключение. Мы призываем врачей-педиатров совершенствовать свои знания, становиться специалистами по вопросам ГВ, направляя вектор своей профилактической работы на сохранение и поддержку ГВ.
Ключевые слова: грудное вскармливание, кесарево сечение, ожирение, трудности грудного вскармливания, гипогалактия, лактостаз, мастит, трещины сосков
________________________________________________
Aim. We seek to understand in detail the reasons behind the obstacles to successful, long-term breastfeeding in every single region of Russia.
Materials and methods. We surveyed 801 women who had completed breastfeeding and selected the most comprehensive 459 questionnaires.
Results. Analysis of the obtained data allowed us to identify a number of predictors of premature lactation completion, to identify conditions under which women are able to breastfeed their infants for a long time, and to reveal a number of "pain points" of BF in our country.
Conclusion. We call upon paediatricians to improve their knowledge and to become specialists in the area of breastfeeding by focusing their preventive work on safeguarding and supporting breastfeeding.
Keywords: breastfeeding, caesarean section, obesity, breastfeeding difficulties, hypogalactia, lactastasis, mastitis, cracked nipples
Полный текст
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9. Duijts L, Jaddoe VW, Hofman A, Moll HA. Prolonged and exclusive breastfeeding reduces the risk of infectious diseases in infancy. Pediatrics. 2010;126:e18-25.
10. Meinzen-Derr J, Poindexter B, Wrage L, et al. Role of human milk in extremely low birth weight infants’ risk of necrotizing enterocolitis or death. J Perinatol. 2009;29:57-62.
11. Herrmann K, Carroll K. An exclusively human milk diet reduces necrotizing enterocolitis. Breastfeeding Med. 2014;9:184-90.
12. Duijts L, Jaddoe VW, Hofman A, Moll HA. Prolonged and exclusive breastfeeding reduces the risk of infectious diseases in infancy. Pediatrics. 2010;126:e18-25.
13. Lopez-Alarcon M, Villalpando S, Fajardo A. Breast-feeding lowers the frequency and duration of acute respiratory infection and diarrhea in infants under six months of age. J Nutr. 1997;127:436-43.
14. Ladomenou F, Moschandreas J, Kafatos A, et al. Protective effect of exclusive breastfeeding against infections during infancy: a prospec- tive study. Arch Dis Child. 2010;95:1004-8.
15. Kim JH, Lee SW, Lee JE, et al. Breastmilk Feeding during the First 4 to 6 Months of Age and Childhood Disease Burden until 10 Years of Age. Nutrients. 2021;13(8):2825. DOI:10.3390/nu13082825
16. von Kries R, Koletzko B, Sauerwald T, et al. Breast feeding and obesity: cross sectional study. BMJ. 1999;319:147-50.
17. Gillman MW, Rifas-Shiman SL, Camargo CA Jr, et al. Risk ofoverweight amongadolescents whowere breastfed as infants. JAMA. 2001;285:2461-7.
18. Munblit D, Verhasselt V. Allergy prevention by breastfeeding: possible mechanisms and evidence from human cohorts. Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol. 2016;16:427-33.
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Авторы
А.Е. Кучина, И.Н. Захарова*
ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России, Москва, Россия
*akharova-rmapo@yandex.ru
Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Moscow, Russia
*akharova-rmapo@yandex.ru
ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России, Москва, Россия
*akharova-rmapo@yandex.ru
________________________________________________
Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Moscow, Russia
*akharova-rmapo@yandex.ru
Цель портала OmniDoctor – предоставление профессиональной информации врачам, провизорам и фармацевтам.