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Бейби-боксы – право на жизнь или одобрение отказа от детей?
© ООО «КОНСИЛИУМ МЕДИКУМ», 2024 г.
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Zakharova IN, Orobinskaya YaV, Sugian NG, Pupykina VV. Baby boxes: the right to live or the approval of child abandonment? A review. Pediatrics. Consilium Medicum. 2024;4:366–372. DOI: 10.26442/26586630.2024.4.203110
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Ключевые слова: бейби-боксы, ясли, отказ от ребенка, детская смертность, сироты, социальная помощь, родительские права, детоубийство, социокультурные факторы
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The concept of baby boxes, or "baby cradles," goes back to a time when infanticide and neonatal abuse were commonplace. At the same time, attempts were made to resolve the issue of high child mortality by creating shelters for abandoned children. With the development of medicine and social service in the 19th century, baby boxes became the subject of public discussion. In some countries, such as Germany, Austria, and Russia, the first official "nurseries," institutions offering temporary care for children, began to appear. In the 20th century, the concept of baby boxes received a new interpretation: anonymous boxes for abandoned newborns. This practice, which has become popular in Japan and some European countries, aims to prevent child mortality and is a response to infant abandonment. Modern baby boxes are high-tech devices with alarms, thermoregulation, and breathing monitoring systems. They are used in health care settings, providing support and safety for newborns, as well as providing parents with certain choices. The history of baby boxes reflects the evolution of public consciousness, attitudes towards children, and technology development. Despite the debates and controversy of this practice, baby boxes continue to be a relevant tool to help protect the most vulnerable members of society.
Keywords: baby boxes, nurseries, child abandonment, child mortality, orphans, social assistance, parental rights, infanticide, sociocultural factors
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35. Asai A, Ishimoto H. Should we maintain baby hatches in our society? BMC Med Ethics. 2013;14:9. DOI:10.1186/1472-6939-14-9
1ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России, Москва, Россия;
2ГБУЗ Московской области «Химкинская больница», Химки, Россия
*zakharova-rmapo@yandex.ru
________________________________________________
Irina N. Zakharova*1, Yana V. Orobinskaya1,2, Narine G. Sugian1,2, Viktoria V. Pupykina1
1Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Moscow, Russia;
2Khimki Hospital, Khimki, Russia
*zakharova-rmapo@yandex.ru