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Полиморфизмы гена рецептора витамина D (VDR) и заболеваемость респираторными инфекциями у детей грудного возраста
© ООО «КОНСИЛИУМ МЕДИКУМ», 2025 г.
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Vorobeva OA, Drozdov VN, Kiose AS, Kazakov RE, Shikh EV. Vitamin D receptor gene polymorphisms and respiratory infections in infants. Pediatrics. Consilium Medicum. 2025;1:91–95. DOI: 10.26442/26586630.2025.1.203202
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Цель. Оценка наличия взаимосвязи полиморфизмов генов VDR с частотой развития острых респираторных инфекций у грудных детей.
Материалы и методы. В ходе исследования оценивалось количество эпизодов респираторной инфекции в первые 6 мес жизни детей, определялись полиморфизмы FokI (rs2228570) и TaqI (rs731236) гена рецептора витамина D и их ассоциация с частотой эпизодов респираторных инфекций.
Результаты. Наличие минорных аллелей ТТ гена FokI сопряжено с большей частотой респираторных инфекций у детей первого года жизни. Риск развития 4 эпизодов и более респираторных инфекций в первое полугодие у детей был выше в 4,8 раза при наличии данного генотипа (95% доверительный интервал 2,19–10,5).
Заключение. Наличие минорных аллелей ТТ гена FokI ассоциировано с высокой частотой (более 4 эпизодов) респираторных инфекций у детей в первом полугодии жизни.
Ключевые слова: витамин D, рецептор витамина D, VDR, полиморфизмы гена рецептора витамина D, респираторные инфекции, дети грудного возраста
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Background. Respiratory infections are very common in children. Currently, various studies are being conducted to determine additional markers of high incidence of respiratory infections in children. Polymorphisms of the vitamin D receptor gene (VDR) are associated with the risk of developing various diseases, including infectious diseases.
Aim. To assess the relationship between VDR gene polymorphisms and the incidence of respiratory infections in infants.
Materials and methods. During the study, we assessed the number of respiratory infection episodes in the first 6 months of a child’s life, determined the FokI (rs2228570) and TaqI (rs731236) polymorphisms of the vitamin D receptor gene.
Results. The results of the study showed that the presence of minor TT alleles of the FokI gene is associated with a higher frequency of respiratory infections in children in the first 6 months of life. The risk of developing 4 or more episodes of respiratory infections in the first 6 months of life was 4.8 times higher in children who had this genotype (95% CI 2.19–10.5).
Conclusion. The presence of minor TT alleles of the FokI gene is associated with a high frequency (more than 4 episodes) of respiratory infections in children in the first 6 months of life.
Keywords: vitamin D, vitamin D receptor, VDR, vitamin D receptor gene polymorphisms, respiratory infections, infants
2. Li HB, Tai XH, Sang YH, et al. Association between vitamin D and development of otitis media: A PRISMA-compliant meta-analysis and systematic review. Medicine (Baltimore). 2016;95(40):e4739. DOI:10.1097/MD.0000000000004739
3. Cayir A, Turan MI, Ozkan O, Cayir Y. Vitamin D levels in children diagnosed with acute otitis media. J Pak Med Assoc. 2014;64(11):1274-7.
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6. Zheng S, Yang J, Hu X, et al. Vitamin D attenuates lung injury via stimulating epithelial repair, reducing epithelial cell apoptosis and inhibits TGF-β induced epithelial to mesenchymal transition. Biochem Pharmacol. 2020;177:113955. DOI:10.1016/j.bcp.2020.113955
7 . Di Rosa M, Malaguarnera M, Nicoletti F, Malaguarnera L. Vitamin D3: a helpful immuno-modulator. Immunology. 2011;134:123-39. DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2567.2011.03482.x
8. Kresfelder TL, Janssen R, Bont L, Venter M. Confirmation of an association between single nucleotide polymorphisms in the VDR gene with respiratory syncytial virus related disease in South African children. J Med Virol. 2011;83:1834-40. DOI:10.1002/jmv.22179
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10. Poon AH, Laprise C, Lemire M, et al. Association of vitamin D receptor gene- tic variants with susceptibility to asthma and atopy. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2004;170:967-73. DOI:10.1164/rccm.200403-412OC
11. Li W, Guo L, Li H, et al. Polymorphism rs2239185 in vitamin D receptor gene is associated with severe community-acquired pneumonia of children in Chinese Han population: a case-control study. Eur J Pediatr. 2015;174:621-9. DOI:10.1007/s00431-014-2433-0
12. McNally JD, Sampson M, Matheson LA, et al. Vitamin D receptor (VDR) polymorphisms and severe RSV bronchiolitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2014;49(8):790-9. DOI:10.1002/ppul.22877
13. Roth DE, Jones AB, Prosser C, et al. Vitamin D receptor polymorphisms and the risk of acute lower respiratory tract infection in early childhood. J Infect Dis. 2008;197:676-80. DOI:10.1086/527488
14. Abouzeid H, Abdelaal NM, Abdou MA, et al. Association of vitamin D receptor gene fokI polymorphism and susceptibility to CAP in Egyptian children: a multicenter study. Pediatr Res. 2018;84:639-44. DOI:10.1038/s41390-018-0149-y
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1. Marchisio P, Nazzari E, Torretta S, et al. Medical prevention of recurrent acute otitis media: an updated overview. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. 2014;12(5):611-20. DOI:10.1586/14787210.2014.899902
2. Li HB, Tai XH, Sang YH, et al. Association between vitamin D and development of otitis media: A PRISMA-compliant meta-analysis and systematic review. Medicine (Baltimore). 2016;95(40):e4739. DOI:10.1097/MD.0000000000004739
3. Cayir A, Turan MI, Ozkan O, Cayir Y. Vitamin D levels in children diagnosed with acute otitis media. J Pak Med Assoc. 2014;64(11):1274-7.
4. Martineau AR, Jolliffe DA, Hooper RL, et al. Vitamin D supplementation to prevent acute respiratory tract infections: systematic review and meta-analysis of individual participant data. BMJ. 2017;356:i6583. DOI:10.1136/bmj.i6583
5. Morbidity rate of the population of Russia, 2021–2022. Demoscope Weekly. 2023;985-6 (in Russian).
6. Zheng S, Yang J, Hu X, et al. Vitamin D attenuates lung injury via stimulating epithelial repair, reducing epithelial cell apoptosis and inhibits TGF-β induced epithelial to mesenchymal transition. Biochem Pharmacol. 2020;177:113955. DOI:10.1016/j.bcp.2020.113955
7. Di Rosa M, Malaguarnera M, Nicoletti F, Malaguarnera L. Vitamin D3: a helpful immuno-modulator. Immunology. 2011;134:123-39. DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2567.2011.03482.x
8. Kresfelder TL, Janssen R, Bont L, Venter M. Confirmation of an association between single nucleotide polymorphisms in the VDR gene with respiratory syncytial virus related disease in South African children. J Med Virol. 2011;83:1834-40. DOI:10.1002/jmv.22179
9. Leiter K, Franks K, Borland ML, et al. Vitamin D receptor polymorphisms are associated with severity of wheezing illnesses and asthma exacerbations in children. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2020;5:105692. DOI:10.1016/j.jsbmb.2020.105692
10. Poon AH, Laprise C, Lemire M, et al. Association of vitamin D receptor gene- tic variants with susceptibility to asthma and atopy. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2004;170:967-73. DOI:10.1164/rccm.200403-412OC
11. Li W, Guo L, Li H, et al. Polymorphism rs2239185 in vitamin D receptor gene is associated with severe community-acquired pneumonia of children in Chinese Han population: a case-control study. Eur J Pediatr. 2015;174:621-9. DOI:10.1007/s00431-014-2433-0
12. McNally JD, Sampson M, Matheson LA, et al. Vitamin D receptor (VDR) polymorphisms and severe RSV bronchiolitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2014;49(8):790-9. DOI:10.1002/ppul.22877
13. Roth DE, Jones AB, Prosser C, et al. Vitamin D receptor polymorphisms and the risk of acute lower respiratory tract infection in early childhood. J Infect Dis. 2008;197:676-80. DOI:10.1086/527488
14. Abouzeid H, Abdelaal NM, Abdou MA, et al. Association of vitamin D receptor gene fokI polymorphism and susceptibility to CAP in Egyptian children: a multicenter study. Pediatr Res. 2018;84:639-44. DOI:10.1038/s41390-018-0149-y
1ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет), Москва, Россия;
2ФГБУ «Научный центр экспертизы средств медицинского применения» Минздрава России, Москва, Россия
*asturia777@mail.ru
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Olga A. Vorobeva*1, Vladimir N. Drozdov1, Alina S. Kiose1, Ruslan E. Kazakov2, Evgenia V. Shikh1
1Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia;
2Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products, Moscow, Russia
*asturia777@mail.ru