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Артериальная гипотензия как фактор риска смертности - Журнал Системные Гипертензии №3 (2008)
Артериальная гипотензия как фактор риска смертности
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Полный текст
Список литературы
1. Bishop L. Constitutional low arterial tension. New York Med J 1904; 79: 1138–46.
2. Ланг Г.Ф. Вопросы кардиологии. Л.: Огиз, 1936; c. 49.
3. Robertson D, Mosqueda-Garcia R, Robertson RM, Biaggioni I. Chronic hypotension: in the shadow of hypertension. Am J Hypertens 1992; 5 (6), Pt. 2: S200–5.
4. Robbins JM, Korda H, Shapiro MF. Treatment for a nondisease: the case of low blood pressure. Soc Sci Med 1982; 16 (1): 27–33.
5. Stewart JM. Relation of reduction in pressure to first myocardial infarction in patients receiving treatment for severe hypertension. Lancet 1979; 861–5.
6. Cruickshank JM, Thorp JM, Zacharias FJ. Benefits and potential harm of lowering high blood pressure. Lancet 1987; 1: 581–4.
7. Staessen JA, Fagard R, Thijs L et al. Subgroup and Per-Protocol Analysis of the Randomized European Trial on Isolated Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly. Arch Intern Med 1998; 158: 1681–91.
8. Ohkubo T, Imai Y, Tsuji I et al. Reference Values for 24-Hour Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring Based on a Prognostic Criterion. The Ohasama Study. Hypertension 1998; 32: 255–9.
9. Kikuya M, Hozawa A, Ohokubo T et al. Prognostic Significance of Blood Pressure and Heart Rate Variabilities. The Ohasama Study. Hypertension 2000; 36: 901–6.
10. Witteman JC, Grobbee DE, Valkenburg HA et al. J-shaped relation between change in diastolic blood pressure and progression of aortic atherosclerosis. Lancet 1994; 343: 504–7.
11. Bots ML, Witteman JC, Hofman A et al. Low diastolic blood pressure and atherosclerosis in elderly subjects. The Rotterdam study. Arch Intern Med 1996; 156: 843–8.
12. Zaninelli A, Fariello R, Boni E et al. Elevated cardiovascular mortality in subjects over 75 with low values of arterial pressure. G Ital Cardiol 1993; 23: 153–8.
13. Boshuizen HC, Izaks GJ, van Buuren S, Ligthart GJ. Blood pressure and mortality in elderly people aged 85 and older: community based study. BMJ 1998; 316: 1780–4.
14. Franklin SS, Larson MG, Khan SA et al. Does the Relation of Blood Pressure to Coronary Heart Disease Risk Change With Aging? The Framingham Heart Study. Circulation 2001; 103: 1245.
15. Vokó ML, Bots L, Hofman A et al. J-Shaped Relation Between Blood Pressure and Stroke in Treated Hypertensives. Hypertens 1999; 34: 1181–5.
16. Hansson L. How far should blood pressure be lowered? What is the role of the J-curve? Am J Hypertens 1990; 3: 726–9.
17. Grossman E. Does the "J-curve" still hold in the post «HOT» era? J Hum Hypertens 1998; 12 (11): 729–30.
18. Adelman EM. When the patient's blood pressure falls: what does it mean? What should you do? Nursing 1987; 17 (10): 66–73.
19. Farnett L, Mulrow CD, Linn WD et al. The J-curve phenomenon and the treatment of hypertension: is there a point beyond which pressure reduction is dangerous? JAMA 1991; 265 (4): 498–5.
20. Somers VK, Conway J, Le Winter M, Sleight P. The role of baroreflex sensitivity in post-exercise hypotension. J Hypertens 1985; 3 (Suppl. 3): S129–30.
21. Hoshide S, Kario K, Fujikawa H et al. Hemodynamic cerebral infarction triggered by excessive blood pressure reduction in hypertensive emergencies. J Am Geriatr Soc 1998; 46 (9): 1179–80.
22. Verghese J, Lipton RB, Hall CB et al. Low blood pressure and the risk of dementia in very old individuals. Neurology 2003; 61: 1667–72.
23. Guo Z, Viitanen M, Winblad B, Fratiglioni L. Low blood pressure and incidence of dementia in a very old sample: dependent on initial cognition. J Am Geriatr Soc 1999; 47 (6): 723–6.
24. Verghese J, Lipton RB, Hall CB et al. Low blood pressure and the risk of dementia in very old individuals. Neurology 2003; 61: 1667–72.
25. Qiu C, Strauss E, Fastbom J et al. Low Blood Pressure and Risk of Dementia in the Kungsholmen Project 6-Year Follow-up Study. Arch Neurol 2003; 223–8.
26. Owens PE, Lyons SP, O'Brien ET. Arterial hypotension: prevalence of low blood pressure in the general population using ambulatory blood pressure monitoring. J Hum Hypertens 2000; 14 (4): 243–7.
27. Fotherby MD, Robinson TG, Potter JF. Clinic and 24h blood pressure in elderly treated hypertensives with postural hypotension. J Hum Hypertens 1994; 8 (9): 711–6.
28. Fotherby MD, Iqbal P, Potter J. Orthostatic blood pressure changes on prolonged standing in elderly hospital in-patients. Blood Press 1997; 6: 343–8.
29. Vanhanen H, Thijs L, Birkenhager W et al. Prevalence and persistency of orthostatic blood pressure fall in older patients with isolated systolic hypertension. Syst-Eur Investigators. J Hum Hypertens 1996; 10: 607–12.
30. Mo R, Omvik P, Lund-Johansen P. The Bergen Blood Pressure Study. Estimated prevalence of postural hypotension is influenced by the alerting reaction to blood pressure measurement. J Hum Hypertens 1994; 8: 171–6.
31. Applegate WB, Davis BR, Black HR et al. Prevalence of postural hypotension at baseline in the Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly Program (SHEP) cohort. J Am Geriatr Soc 1991; 39 (11): 1057–64.
32. Fried LP, Borhani NO, Enright P et al. The Cardiovascular Health Study: design and rationale. Ann Epidemiol 1991; 1 (3): 263–76.
33. Rutan GH, Hermanson B, Bild DE et al. Orthostatic hypotension in older adults. The Cardiovascular Health Study. CHS Collaborative Research Group. Hypertension 1992; 19 (6), Pt. 1: 508–19.
34. Masaki KH, Schatz IJ, Burchfiel CLM et al. Orthostatic Hypotension Predicts Mortality in Elderly Men. Circulation 1998; 98: 2290–5.
35. Eigenbrodt ML, Rose KM, Couper DJ et al. Orthostatic hypotension as a risk factor for stroke. The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study, 1987–1996. Stroke 2000; 31: 2307–13.
36. Rose KM, Eigenbrodt ML, Biga RL et al. Orthostatic hypotension predicts mortality in middle-aged adults. Circulation 2006; 114: 630–6.
37. Grodzicki T, Rajzer M, Fagard R et al. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring and postprandial hypotension in elderly patients with isolated systolic hypertension. Systolic Hypertension in Europe (SYST-EUR) Trial Investigators. J Hum Hypertens 1998; 12 (3): 161–5.
38. Mitro P, Feterik K, Cverckova A, Trejbal D. Occurrence and relevance of postprandial hypotension in patients with essential hypertension. Wien Klin Wochenschr 1999; 111 (8): 320–5.
39. Sasaki E, Kitaoka H, Ohsawa N. Postprandial hypotension in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 1992; 18: 113–21.
40. Farnsworth TA, Heseltine D. The effect of postprandial hypotension on rehabilitation of the frail elderly with cerebrovascular disease. J Int Med Res 1994; 22 (2): 77–84.
41. Catz A, Mendelson L, Solzi P. Symptomatic postprandial hypotension in high paraplegia. Paraplegia 1992; 30 (8): 582–6.
42. Loew F, Gauthey L, Koerffy A et al. Postprandial hypotension and orthostatic blood pressure responses in elderly Parkinson's disease patients. J Hypertens 1995; 13 (11): 1291–7.
43. Rowat AM, Wardlaw JM, Dennis MS, Warlow CP. The influence of food ingestion on blood pressure in stroke patients. Cerebrovasc Dis 2001; 12 (3): 152–8.
44. Aronow WS, Ahn C. Association of postprandial hypotension with incidence of falls, syncope, coronary events, stroke, and total mortality at 29-month follow-up in 499 older nursing home residents. J Am Geriatr Soc 1997; 45 (9): 1051–3.
45. Kohara K, Jiang Y, Igase M et al. Postprandial hypotension is associated with asymptomatic cerebrovascular damage in essential hypertensive patients. Hypertension 1999; 33 (1): 565–8.
46. Dubach P, Goebbels U, Ratti R. Blood pressure reaction during exertion. Schweiz Med Wochenschr 1996; 126 (33): 1400–2.
47. Fagard R, Pardaens K, Vanhaecke J. Prognostic significance of exercise versus resting blood pressure in patients with chronic heart failure. J Hypertens 1999; 17 (12), Pt. 2: 1977–81.
48. Senitko AN, Charkoudian N, Halliwill JR. Influence of endurance exercise training status and gender on postexercise hypotension. J Appl Physiol 2002; 92: 2368–74.
49. Эмоциональный стресс. Под ред. Л.Леви. Л.: Медицина, 1970.
50. Fontaine R, Boisvert D. Psychophysiological disorders in anxious patients: hypertension and hypotension. Psychother Psychosom 1982; 38 (1): 165–72.
51. Ohkubo T, Imai Y, Tsuji I et al. Prediction of mortality by ambulatory blood pressure monitoring versus screening blood pressure measurements: a pilot study in Ohasama. J Hypertens 1997; 15 (4): 357–64.
52. Watanabe N, Imai Y, Nagai K et al. Nocturnal Blood Pressure and Silent Cerebrovascular Lesions in Elderly Japanese. Stroke 1996; 27 (8): 1319–27.
53. Kario K, Pickering TG, Matsuo T et al. Stroke prognosis and abnormal nocturnal blood pressure falls in older hypertensives. Hypertension 2001; 38 (4): 852–7.
54. Kukla C, Sander D, Schwarze J et al. Changes of Circadian Blood Pressure Patterns Are Associated With the Occurrence of Lacunar Infarction. Arch Neurol 1998; 255: 683–8.
55. Pierdomenico SD, Bucci A, Costantini F et al. Circadian blood pressure changes and myocardial ischemia in hypertensive patients with coronary artery disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 1998; 31 (7): 1627–34.
56. Bassetti C, Aldrich M. Night time versus daytime transient ischaemic attack and ischaemic stroke: a prospective study of 110 patients. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiat 1999; 67 (4): 463–7.
57. Hayreh SS, Zimmerman MB, Podhajsky P, Alward WL. Nocturnal arterial hypotension and its role in optic nerve head and ocular ischemic disorders. Am J Ophthalmol 1994; 117 (5): 603–24.
58. Hayreh SS. Role of nocturnal arterial hypotension in the development of ocular manifestations of systemic arterial hypertension. Cur Opin Ophthalmol 1999; 10 (6): 474–82.
59. Graham SL, Drance SM. Nocturnal hypotension: role in glaucoma progression. Surv Ophthalmol 1999; 43 (Suppl. 1): S10–6.
60. Chobanian AV, Bakris GL, Black HR et al. Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. Hypertension 2003; 42: 1206–52.
61. 2007 Guidelines for the Management of Arterial Hypertension. J Hypertens 2007; 25: 1105–87.
2. Ланг Г.Ф. Вопросы кардиологии. Л.: Огиз, 1936; c. 49.
3. Robertson D, Mosqueda-Garcia R, Robertson RM, Biaggioni I. Chronic hypotension: in the shadow of hypertension. Am J Hypertens 1992; 5 (6), Pt. 2: S200–5.
4. Robbins JM, Korda H, Shapiro MF. Treatment for a nondisease: the case of low blood pressure. Soc Sci Med 1982; 16 (1): 27–33.
5. Stewart JM. Relation of reduction in pressure to first myocardial infarction in patients receiving treatment for severe hypertension. Lancet 1979; 861–5.
6. Cruickshank JM, Thorp JM, Zacharias FJ. Benefits and potential harm of lowering high blood pressure. Lancet 1987; 1: 581–4.
7. Staessen JA, Fagard R, Thijs L et al. Subgroup and Per-Protocol Analysis of the Randomized European Trial on Isolated Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly. Arch Intern Med 1998; 158: 1681–91.
8. Ohkubo T, Imai Y, Tsuji I et al. Reference Values for 24-Hour Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring Based on a Prognostic Criterion. The Ohasama Study. Hypertension 1998; 32: 255–9.
9. Kikuya M, Hozawa A, Ohokubo T et al. Prognostic Significance of Blood Pressure and Heart Rate Variabilities. The Ohasama Study. Hypertension 2000; 36: 901–6.
10. Witteman JC, Grobbee DE, Valkenburg HA et al. J-shaped relation between change in diastolic blood pressure and progression of aortic atherosclerosis. Lancet 1994; 343: 504–7.
11. Bots ML, Witteman JC, Hofman A et al. Low diastolic blood pressure and atherosclerosis in elderly subjects. The Rotterdam study. Arch Intern Med 1996; 156: 843–8.
12. Zaninelli A, Fariello R, Boni E et al. Elevated cardiovascular mortality in subjects over 75 with low values of arterial pressure. G Ital Cardiol 1993; 23: 153–8.
13. Boshuizen HC, Izaks GJ, van Buuren S, Ligthart GJ. Blood pressure and mortality in elderly people aged 85 and older: community based study. BMJ 1998; 316: 1780–4.
14. Franklin SS, Larson MG, Khan SA et al. Does the Relation of Blood Pressure to Coronary Heart Disease Risk Change With Aging? The Framingham Heart Study. Circulation 2001; 103: 1245.
15. Vokó ML, Bots L, Hofman A et al. J-Shaped Relation Between Blood Pressure and Stroke in Treated Hypertensives. Hypertens 1999; 34: 1181–5.
16. Hansson L. How far should blood pressure be lowered? What is the role of the J-curve? Am J Hypertens 1990; 3: 726–9.
17. Grossman E. Does the "J-curve" still hold in the post «HOT» era? J Hum Hypertens 1998; 12 (11): 729–30.
18. Adelman EM. When the patient's blood pressure falls: what does it mean? What should you do? Nursing 1987; 17 (10): 66–73.
19. Farnett L, Mulrow CD, Linn WD et al. The J-curve phenomenon and the treatment of hypertension: is there a point beyond which pressure reduction is dangerous? JAMA 1991; 265 (4): 498–5.
20. Somers VK, Conway J, Le Winter M, Sleight P. The role of baroreflex sensitivity in post-exercise hypotension. J Hypertens 1985; 3 (Suppl. 3): S129–30.
21. Hoshide S, Kario K, Fujikawa H et al. Hemodynamic cerebral infarction triggered by excessive blood pressure reduction in hypertensive emergencies. J Am Geriatr Soc 1998; 46 (9): 1179–80.
22. Verghese J, Lipton RB, Hall CB et al. Low blood pressure and the risk of dementia in very old individuals. Neurology 2003; 61: 1667–72.
23. Guo Z, Viitanen M, Winblad B, Fratiglioni L. Low blood pressure and incidence of dementia in a very old sample: dependent on initial cognition. J Am Geriatr Soc 1999; 47 (6): 723–6.
24. Verghese J, Lipton RB, Hall CB et al. Low blood pressure and the risk of dementia in very old individuals. Neurology 2003; 61: 1667–72.
25. Qiu C, Strauss E, Fastbom J et al. Low Blood Pressure and Risk of Dementia in the Kungsholmen Project 6-Year Follow-up Study. Arch Neurol 2003; 223–8.
26. Owens PE, Lyons SP, O'Brien ET. Arterial hypotension: prevalence of low blood pressure in the general population using ambulatory blood pressure monitoring. J Hum Hypertens 2000; 14 (4): 243–7.
27. Fotherby MD, Robinson TG, Potter JF. Clinic and 24h blood pressure in elderly treated hypertensives with postural hypotension. J Hum Hypertens 1994; 8 (9): 711–6.
28. Fotherby MD, Iqbal P, Potter J. Orthostatic blood pressure changes on prolonged standing in elderly hospital in-patients. Blood Press 1997; 6: 343–8.
29. Vanhanen H, Thijs L, Birkenhager W et al. Prevalence and persistency of orthostatic blood pressure fall in older patients with isolated systolic hypertension. Syst-Eur Investigators. J Hum Hypertens 1996; 10: 607–12.
30. Mo R, Omvik P, Lund-Johansen P. The Bergen Blood Pressure Study. Estimated prevalence of postural hypotension is influenced by the alerting reaction to blood pressure measurement. J Hum Hypertens 1994; 8: 171–6.
31. Applegate WB, Davis BR, Black HR et al. Prevalence of postural hypotension at baseline in the Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly Program (SHEP) cohort. J Am Geriatr Soc 1991; 39 (11): 1057–64.
32. Fried LP, Borhani NO, Enright P et al. The Cardiovascular Health Study: design and rationale. Ann Epidemiol 1991; 1 (3): 263–76.
33. Rutan GH, Hermanson B, Bild DE et al. Orthostatic hypotension in older adults. The Cardiovascular Health Study. CHS Collaborative Research Group. Hypertension 1992; 19 (6), Pt. 1: 508–19.
34. Masaki KH, Schatz IJ, Burchfiel CLM et al. Orthostatic Hypotension Predicts Mortality in Elderly Men. Circulation 1998; 98: 2290–5.
35. Eigenbrodt ML, Rose KM, Couper DJ et al. Orthostatic hypotension as a risk factor for stroke. The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study, 1987–1996. Stroke 2000; 31: 2307–13.
36. Rose KM, Eigenbrodt ML, Biga RL et al. Orthostatic hypotension predicts mortality in middle-aged adults. Circulation 2006; 114: 630–6.
37. Grodzicki T, Rajzer M, Fagard R et al. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring and postprandial hypotension in elderly patients with isolated systolic hypertension. Systolic Hypertension in Europe (SYST-EUR) Trial Investigators. J Hum Hypertens 1998; 12 (3): 161–5.
38. Mitro P, Feterik K, Cverckova A, Trejbal D. Occurrence and relevance of postprandial hypotension in patients with essential hypertension. Wien Klin Wochenschr 1999; 111 (8): 320–5.
39. Sasaki E, Kitaoka H, Ohsawa N. Postprandial hypotension in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 1992; 18: 113–21.
40. Farnsworth TA, Heseltine D. The effect of postprandial hypotension on rehabilitation of the frail elderly with cerebrovascular disease. J Int Med Res 1994; 22 (2): 77–84.
41. Catz A, Mendelson L, Solzi P. Symptomatic postprandial hypotension in high paraplegia. Paraplegia 1992; 30 (8): 582–6.
42. Loew F, Gauthey L, Koerffy A et al. Postprandial hypotension and orthostatic blood pressure responses in elderly Parkinson's disease patients. J Hypertens 1995; 13 (11): 1291–7.
43. Rowat AM, Wardlaw JM, Dennis MS, Warlow CP. The influence of food ingestion on blood pressure in stroke patients. Cerebrovasc Dis 2001; 12 (3): 152–8.
44. Aronow WS, Ahn C. Association of postprandial hypotension with incidence of falls, syncope, coronary events, stroke, and total mortality at 29-month follow-up in 499 older nursing home residents. J Am Geriatr Soc 1997; 45 (9): 1051–3.
45. Kohara K, Jiang Y, Igase M et al. Postprandial hypotension is associated with asymptomatic cerebrovascular damage in essential hypertensive patients. Hypertension 1999; 33 (1): 565–8.
46. Dubach P, Goebbels U, Ratti R. Blood pressure reaction during exertion. Schweiz Med Wochenschr 1996; 126 (33): 1400–2.
47. Fagard R, Pardaens K, Vanhaecke J. Prognostic significance of exercise versus resting blood pressure in patients with chronic heart failure. J Hypertens 1999; 17 (12), Pt. 2: 1977–81.
48. Senitko AN, Charkoudian N, Halliwill JR. Influence of endurance exercise training status and gender on postexercise hypotension. J Appl Physiol 2002; 92: 2368–74.
49. Эмоциональный стресс. Под ред. Л.Леви. Л.: Медицина, 1970.
50. Fontaine R, Boisvert D. Psychophysiological disorders in anxious patients: hypertension and hypotension. Psychother Psychosom 1982; 38 (1): 165–72.
51. Ohkubo T, Imai Y, Tsuji I et al. Prediction of mortality by ambulatory blood pressure monitoring versus screening blood pressure measurements: a pilot study in Ohasama. J Hypertens 1997; 15 (4): 357–64.
52. Watanabe N, Imai Y, Nagai K et al. Nocturnal Blood Pressure and Silent Cerebrovascular Lesions in Elderly Japanese. Stroke 1996; 27 (8): 1319–27.
53. Kario K, Pickering TG, Matsuo T et al. Stroke prognosis and abnormal nocturnal blood pressure falls in older hypertensives. Hypertension 2001; 38 (4): 852–7.
54. Kukla C, Sander D, Schwarze J et al. Changes of Circadian Blood Pressure Patterns Are Associated With the Occurrence of Lacunar Infarction. Arch Neurol 1998; 255: 683–8.
55. Pierdomenico SD, Bucci A, Costantini F et al. Circadian blood pressure changes and myocardial ischemia in hypertensive patients with coronary artery disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 1998; 31 (7): 1627–34.
56. Bassetti C, Aldrich M. Night time versus daytime transient ischaemic attack and ischaemic stroke: a prospective study of 110 patients. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiat 1999; 67 (4): 463–7.
57. Hayreh SS, Zimmerman MB, Podhajsky P, Alward WL. Nocturnal arterial hypotension and its role in optic nerve head and ocular ischemic disorders. Am J Ophthalmol 1994; 117 (5): 603–24.
58. Hayreh SS. Role of nocturnal arterial hypotension in the development of ocular manifestations of systemic arterial hypertension. Cur Opin Ophthalmol 1999; 10 (6): 474–82.
59. Graham SL, Drance SM. Nocturnal hypotension: role in glaucoma progression. Surv Ophthalmol 1999; 43 (Suppl. 1): S10–6.
60. Chobanian AV, Bakris GL, Black HR et al. Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. Hypertension 2003; 42: 1206–52.
61. 2007 Guidelines for the Management of Arterial Hypertension. J Hypertens 2007; 25: 1105–87.
Авторы
Т.В.Тюрина
Ленинградский областной кардиологический диспансер,
ЦГФЦСКиЭ им. В.А.Алмазова МЗ РФ, Санкт-Петербург
Ленинградский областной кардиологический диспансер,
ЦГФЦСКиЭ им. В.А.Алмазова МЗ РФ, Санкт-Петербург
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