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Пациент с артериальной гипертензией и ассоциированными клиническими состояниями: вопросы лечения
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Ключевые слова: артериальная гипертензия, хроническая сердечная недостаточность, антигипертензивные препараты.
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The choice of antihypertensive drugs for the treatment of patients with essential hypertension (EH) frequently generates a need for taking into account the special properties of the drugs of different classes and their effect on the disease and associated conditions. Drug therapy (angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers, b-adrenoblockers (b-AB), and aldosterone receptor antagonists) is used in patients with EH and chronic heart failure (CHF) with reduced ejection fraction in accordance with the regimen recommended to treat patients with CHF and primarily to block the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) and sympathetic nervous system. The therapy assumes the use of diuretics and AI evidence-based medicines.
When treating patients with EH and CHF with preserved ejection fraction, the basic principles of treatment of both CHF and EH should be using having regard to other comorbidities that commonly occur in this form of CHF (left ventricular hypertrophy, obesity, metabolic syndrome). In these cases it is reasonable to use a combination of RAAS blockers (mainly b-AB) and diuretics.
Key words: essential hypertension, chronic heart failure, antihypertensive drugs.
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ГБОУ ВПО Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И.Пирогова, Москва
*kisliakoa@mail.ru
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O.A.Kislyak*, M.S.Leontyeva
*kisliakoa@mail.ru