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Диуретики при артериальной гипертонии: фокус на торасемид
Диуретики при артериальной гипертонии: фокус на торасемид
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Аннотация
Диуретики давно применяются для лечения артериальной гипертензии, однако применение петлевых диуретиков ограничивалось случаями с хронической почечной и сердечной недостаточностью. Петлевой диуретик торасемид в субдиуретических дозах (2,5–5 мг) в настоящее время применяется для лечения артериальной гипертензии, хорошо переносится, метаболически нейтрален; благодаря антиальдостероновому эффекту не вызывает гипокалиемию.
Ключевые слова: петлевой диуретик, торасемид, Диувер, артериальная гипертензия.
Key words: loop diuretic, torasemide, Diuver, arterial hypertension.
Ключевые слова: петлевой диуретик, торасемид, Диувер, артериальная гипертензия.
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Key words: loop diuretic, torasemide, Diuver, arterial hypertension.
Полный текст
Список литературы
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2. Hebert P, Moser M, Mayer J, Hennekens C. Recent evidence on drug therapy of mild to moderate hypertension and decreased risk of coronary heart disease. Arch Intern Med 1993; 153: 578–81.
3. Collins R, Peto R, MacMahon S et al. Blood pressure, stroke and coronary heart disease, II. Short-term reductions in blood pressure: overview of randomized drug trials in their epidemiological context. Lancet 1990; 335: 827–38.
4. Lewington S et al. Age-specific relevance of usual blood pressure to vascular mortality: a meta-analysis of individual data for one million adults in 61 prospective studies. Lancet 2002; 360: 1903–13.
5. Рекомендации РМОАГ/ВНОК по диагностике и лечению артериальной гипертонии (IV пересмотр), 2010.
6. Raid IR, Ames RW, Orr-Walker BJ et al. Hydrochlorothiazide reduces loss of cortical bone in normal postmenopausal women: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Med 2000; 109: 362–70.
7. Conn JW. Primary aldosteronism, а new clinical syndrome. J Lab Clin Med 1955; 45: 3–17.
8. Friedel H, Buckley M. Torasemide A review of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic potential. Drugs 1991; 41 (1): 81–103.
9. Brunner G, von Bergmann K, Hacker W et al. Comparison of diuretic effects and pharmacokinetics of torasemid and furosemid after a single oral dose in patients with hydropically decompensated cirrhosis of the liver. Arzt-Forsch/Drug Res 1998; 38: 176–9.
10. Barr WH, Smith HL, Karnes HAT et al. Torasemide dose-proportionality of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. Prog Pharmacol Clinl Pharmacol, Gustav-Fischer-Verlag: Stuttgart, New York 1990; 8 (1): 29–37.
11. Bolke T, Achhammer I. Torasemide: review of its pharmacology and therapeutic use. Drugs of Today 1994; 30 (8): 1–28.
12. Reyes A. Effects of diuretics on outputs and flows or urine and urinary solutes in healthy subjects. Drugs 1991; 41 (Suppl. 3): 35–59.
13. Baumgart P, Walger P, von Eiff M, Achhammer I. Long-term efficacy and tolerance of torasemide in hypertension. Prog Pharmacol Clinl Pharmacol. Gustav-Fischer-Verlag: Stuttgart 1990; 8: 169–81.
14. Achhammer I, Metz P. Low dose loop diuretics in essential hypertension. Experience with torasemide. Drugs 1991; 41 (Suppl. 3): 80–91.
15. Baumgart P, Walger P, von Eiff M, Achhammer I. Long-term efficacy and tolerance of torasemide in hypertension. Prog Pharmacol Clinl Pharmacol. Gustav-Fischer-Verlag: Stuttgart 1990; 8: 169–81.
16. Baumgart P. Torasemide in comparison with thiazides in the treatment of hypertension. Cardiovasc. Drugs Ther 1993; 7 (Suppl. 1): 63–8.
17. Spannbrucker N, Achhammer I, Metz P, Glocke M. Comparative study on the hypertensive efficacy of torasemide and indapamide in patients with essential hypertension. Drug Res 1988; 38 (1): 190–3.
18. Dupont AG, Schoors D, Six RO, Vanhaelst L. Antihypertensive efficacy of low dose torasemide in essential hypertension: a placebo-controlled study. J Hum Hypertens 1988; 2: 265–8.
19. Reyes AJ, Chiesa PD, Santucci MR et al. Hydrochlorothiazide versus a nondiuretic dose of torasemide as once daily antihypertensive monopharmacotherapy in elderly patients; randomized and double-blind study. Prog Pharmacol Clinl Pharmacol. Gustav-Fischer-Verlag: Stuttgart 1990; 8: 183–209.
20. Achhammer I, Eberhard R. Comparison of serum potassium levels during long-term treatment of hypertension patients with 2,5 mg torasemide o.d. or 50 mg triamterene/25 mg hydrochlorothiazide o.d. Prog Pharmacol Clinl Pharmacol. Gustav-Fischer-Verlag: Stuttgart 1990; 8: 211–20.
21. Bolke T, Achhammer I. Torasemide: review of its pharmacology and therapeutic use. Drugs of Today 1994; 30 (8): 1–28.
22. Lopez B, Querejeta R, Gonzales A et al. Effects of loop diuretics on myocardial fibrosis and collage type I turnover in chronic heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004; 43 (11): 2028–35.
23. Brown NJ. Aldosterone and end-organ damage. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens 2005; 14 (3): 235–41.
24. Ткачева О.Н., Шарашкина Н.В., Новикова И.М. и др. Применение петлевого диуретика торасемида в комбинированном лечении гипертонической болезни у женщин в период постменопаузы. Cons. Med. 2011; 13 (10): 54–9.
25. Reyes A et al. Prog Pharmacol Clinl Pharmacol, Gustav-Fischer-Verlag: Stuttgart, New York 1992; 9: 219–62.
26. Uchida T, Ohtaki Y, Kido H, Watanabe M. Diuretic profile of a novel loop diuretic torasemide in rats and dogs. Drugs Exp Clin Res 1991; 17: 293–8.
27. Liguori A, Casini A, Di Loreto M et al. Loop diuretics enhance the secretion of prostacyclin in vitro, in healthy persons, and in patients with chronic heart failure. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1999; 55: 117–24.
28. Spieker C, Zidek W, Häcker W et al. Assessment of intracellular sodium and calcium in essential hypertension during diuretic treatment. Arzneimittelforschung 1988; 38: 1188–90.
29. Boesken WN, Eberwein B, Pieschke L. Efficacy and safety of torasemide (10, 20, 50, 100 and 200 mg/d p.o.) in the reatment of oedema in patients with nephrotic syndrome. Diuretics IV, Proceedings of the 4th. Conference on Diuretics. Elsevier New York, Amsterdam, London 1993.
30. Andreucci UE, Russo D, Memoli B et al. Efficacy of i.v. torasemide in the treatment of acute and chronic high grade renal failure. Prog Pharmacol Clinl Pharmacol, Gustav-Fischer-Verlag: Stuttgart, New York 1990; 8 (1).
31. Fassbinder W, Achhammer I, Ziegler J. Improved prognosis of patients with chronic heart failure by an optimized diuretic therapy with the new loop diuretic torasemide. J Am Coll Cardiol 1998; 31 (Suppl C).
32. Spannbrucker N, Achhammer I, Metz P, Glocke M. Comparative study on the antihypertensive efficacy of torasemide and indapamide in patients with essential hypertension. Arzneimittelforschung 1988; 38 (1A): 190–3.
2. Hebert P, Moser M, Mayer J, Hennekens C. Recent evidence on drug therapy of mild to moderate hypertension and decreased risk of coronary heart disease. Arch Intern Med 1993; 153: 578–81.
3. Collins R, Peto R, MacMahon S et al. Blood pressure, stroke and coronary heart disease, II. Short-term reductions in blood pressure: overview of randomized drug trials in their epidemiological context. Lancet 1990; 335: 827–38.
4. Lewington S et al. Age-specific relevance of usual blood pressure to vascular mortality: a meta-analysis of individual data for one million adults in 61 prospective studies. Lancet 2002; 360: 1903–13.
5. Рекомендации РМОАГ/ВНОК по диагностике и лечению артериальной гипертонии (IV пересмотр), 2010.
6. Raid IR, Ames RW, Orr-Walker BJ et al. Hydrochlorothiazide reduces loss of cortical bone in normal postmenopausal women: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Med 2000; 109: 362–70.
7. Conn JW. Primary aldosteronism, а new clinical syndrome. J Lab Clin Med 1955; 45: 3–17.
8. Friedel H, Buckley M. Torasemide A review of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic potential. Drugs 1991; 41 (1): 81–103.
9. Brunner G, von Bergmann K, Hacker W et al. Comparison of diuretic effects and pharmacokinetics of torasemid and furosemid after a single oral dose in patients with hydropically decompensated cirrhosis of the liver. Arzt-Forsch/Drug Res 1998; 38: 176–9.
10. Barr WH, Smith HL, Karnes HAT et al. Torasemide dose-proportionality of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. Prog Pharmacol Clinl Pharmacol, Gustav-Fischer-Verlag: Stuttgart, New York 1990; 8 (1): 29–37.
11. Bolke T, Achhammer I. Torasemide: review of its pharmacology and therapeutic use. Drugs of Today 1994; 30 (8): 1–28.
12. Reyes A. Effects of diuretics on outputs and flows or urine and urinary solutes in healthy subjects. Drugs 1991; 41 (Suppl. 3): 35–59.
13. Baumgart P, Walger P, von Eiff M, Achhammer I. Long-term efficacy and tolerance of torasemide in hypertension. Prog Pharmacol Clinl Pharmacol. Gustav-Fischer-Verlag: Stuttgart 1990; 8: 169–81.
14. Achhammer I, Metz P. Low dose loop diuretics in essential hypertension. Experience with torasemide. Drugs 1991; 41 (Suppl. 3): 80–91.
15. Baumgart P, Walger P, von Eiff M, Achhammer I. Long-term efficacy and tolerance of torasemide in hypertension. Prog Pharmacol Clinl Pharmacol. Gustav-Fischer-Verlag: Stuttgart 1990; 8: 169–81.
16. Baumgart P. Torasemide in comparison with thiazides in the treatment of hypertension. Cardiovasc. Drugs Ther 1993; 7 (Suppl. 1): 63–8.
17. Spannbrucker N, Achhammer I, Metz P, Glocke M. Comparative study on the hypertensive efficacy of torasemide and indapamide in patients with essential hypertension. Drug Res 1988; 38 (1): 190–3.
18. Dupont AG, Schoors D, Six RO, Vanhaelst L. Antihypertensive efficacy of low dose torasemide in essential hypertension: a placebo-controlled study. J Hum Hypertens 1988; 2: 265–8.
19. Reyes AJ, Chiesa PD, Santucci MR et al. Hydrochlorothiazide versus a nondiuretic dose of torasemide as once daily antihypertensive monopharmacotherapy in elderly patients; randomized and double-blind study. Prog Pharmacol Clinl Pharmacol. Gustav-Fischer-Verlag: Stuttgart 1990; 8: 183–209.
20. Achhammer I, Eberhard R. Comparison of serum potassium levels during long-term treatment of hypertension patients with 2,5 mg torasemide o.d. or 50 mg triamterene/25 mg hydrochlorothiazide o.d. Prog Pharmacol Clinl Pharmacol. Gustav-Fischer-Verlag: Stuttgart 1990; 8: 211–20.
21. Bolke T, Achhammer I. Torasemide: review of its pharmacology and therapeutic use. Drugs of Today 1994; 30 (8): 1–28.
22. Lopez B, Querejeta R, Gonzales A et al. Effects of loop diuretics on myocardial fibrosis and collage type I turnover in chronic heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004; 43 (11): 2028–35.
23. Brown NJ. Aldosterone and end-organ damage. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens 2005; 14 (3): 235–41.
24. Ткачева О.Н., Шарашкина Н.В., Новикова И.М. и др. Применение петлевого диуретика торасемида в комбинированном лечении гипертонической болезни у женщин в период постменопаузы. Cons. Med. 2011; 13 (10): 54–9.
25. Reyes A et al. Prog Pharmacol Clinl Pharmacol, Gustav-Fischer-Verlag: Stuttgart, New York 1992; 9: 219–62.
26. Uchida T, Ohtaki Y, Kido H, Watanabe M. Diuretic profile of a novel loop diuretic torasemide in rats and dogs. Drugs Exp Clin Res 1991; 17: 293–8.
27. Liguori A, Casini A, Di Loreto M et al. Loop diuretics enhance the secretion of prostacyclin in vitro, in healthy persons, and in patients with chronic heart failure. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1999; 55: 117–24.
28. Spieker C, Zidek W, Häcker W et al. Assessment of intracellular sodium and calcium in essential hypertension during diuretic treatment. Arzneimittelforschung 1988; 38: 1188–90.
29. Boesken WN, Eberwein B, Pieschke L. Efficacy and safety of torasemide (10, 20, 50, 100 and 200 mg/d p.o.) in the reatment of oedema in patients with nephrotic syndrome. Diuretics IV, Proceedings of the 4th. Conference on Diuretics. Elsevier New York, Amsterdam, London 1993.
30. Andreucci UE, Russo D, Memoli B et al. Efficacy of i.v. torasemide in the treatment of acute and chronic high grade renal failure. Prog Pharmacol Clinl Pharmacol, Gustav-Fischer-Verlag: Stuttgart, New York 1990; 8 (1).
31. Fassbinder W, Achhammer I, Ziegler J. Improved prognosis of patients with chronic heart failure by an optimized diuretic therapy with the new loop diuretic torasemide. J Am Coll Cardiol 1998; 31 (Suppl C).
32. Spannbrucker N, Achhammer I, Metz P, Glocke M. Comparative study on the antihypertensive efficacy of torasemide and indapamide in patients with essential hypertension. Arzneimittelforschung 1988; 38 (1A): 190–3.
Авторы
Г.А.Барышникова, И.И.Степанова
Кафедра семейной медицины ФГБУ Учебно-научный медицинский центр Управления делами Президента РФ
Кафедра семейной медицины ФГБУ Учебно-научный медицинский центр Управления делами Президента РФ
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