Блокаторы рецепторов ангиотензина (БРА) являются одним из основных классов лекарственных препаратов, применяемых в кардиологии. БРА II поколения – это бифункциональные лекарственные препараты, которые не только блокируют рецепторы ангиотензина 1-го типа, но и оказывают влияние на патогенетические механизмы нарушения обмена углеводов и липидов. Родоначальник II поколения БРА – телмисартан, первый и пока единственный из сартанов II поколения, разрешенный в настоящее время для лечения больных с сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями. Лечение телмисартаном пациентов с артериальной гипертензией позволяет эффективно контролировать артериальное давление с достижением его целевого уровня, обеспечивает органопротекцию на разных этапах сердечно-сосудистого континуума, снижает риск развития сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний и смерти от них. Наличие дополнительных свойств и плейотропной активности препарата определяет широкий спектр его применения в кардиологии.
Ключевые слова: телмисартан, блокаторы рецепторов ангиотензина нового поколения, PPAR-γ-рецепторы.
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Angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) are one of the main classes of medicines used in cardiology. Second-generation ARBs are bifunctional drugs that not only block AT1 receptors, but also affect the pathogenetic mechanisms of carbohydrate and lipid metabolic disturbances. Telmirsartan is the parent compound of the second-generation ARBs, the first and for the moment only drug of the second-generation sartans currently permitted for the treatment of patients with cardiovascular diseases. Telmisartan treatment in hypertensive patients makes it possible to effectively control blood pressure, by achieving its goal level, to provide organ protection at different stages of the cardiovascular continuum, and to reduce the risk for cardiovascular diseases and death. The additional properties and pleiotropic activity of the drug determine a wide spectrum of its use in cardiology.
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Авторы
В.И.Подзолков, А.И.Тарзиманова*
ГБОУ ВПО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М.Сеченова Минздрава России
*tarzimanova@mail.ru