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Клинический случай: применение комбинированной патогенетической терапии ингаляционным илопростом в сочетании с ингибитором фосфодиэстеразы 5-го типа силденафилом при идиопатической легочной гипертензии
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Zavyrylina I.N., Arkhipova O.A., Saidova M.A. et al. Clinical case: combination therapy with iloprost and sildenafil in the treatment of idiopathic pulmonary hypertension. System Hypertension. 2015; 12 (2): 66–70.
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Представленный клинический случай пациентки с верифицированным при катетеризации правых отделов сердца диагнозом «идиопатическая легочная гипертензия, III функциональный класс» (по классификации Всемирной организации здравоохранения) демонстрирует возможности проведения комбинированной терапии. Назначение ингаляционного простаноида илопроста в дополнение к стандартной терапии (антикоагулянты, диуретики) и назначенному ранее препарату из группы ингибиторов фосфодиэстеразы 5-го типа силденафилу способствовало существенному улучшению клинико-гемодинамического статуса, увеличению толерантности к физическим нагрузкам и повышению качества жизни пациентки.
Ключевые слова: идиопатическая легочная гипертензия, комбинированная патогенетическая терапия, ингибитор фосфодиэстеразы 5-го типа, простаноид, силденафил, илопрост.
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Idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension is a rare disease with unknown etiology, characterized by progressive increase in pulmonary vessel resistance, right heart failure. Combined pathogenetic therapy using leads to depression of disease progression, repeated hospitalization, improvement in disease prognosis in patients with III–IV functional class (WHO).
The patient with diagnosis of idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension, verified by right heart catheterization method, functional class III (WHO) was treated by anticoagulants, diuretics. There were observed the negative dynamic with right heart chambers dilation, appearing of heart failure signs during the treatment with phosphodiesterase type 5-inhibitor sildenafil. After adding an inhaled form of prostanoids-iloprost to sildenafil therapy there was achieved the significant improvement of the functional and hemodynamic status. Reduction in dyspnoea level, improvement in physical activity tolerance and disease prognosis were reached.
Key words: idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension, phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor, sildenafil, prostanoids, iloprost.
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18. Simonneau G, Rubin LJ, Galie N et al. Addition of sildenafil to long-term intravenous epoprostenol therapy in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med 2006; 150 (1): 63.
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2. D’Alonzo GE, Barst RJ, Ayres SM et al. Survival in patients with primary pulmonary hypertension. Results from a national prospective registry. Ann Intern Med 1991; 115: 343–9.
3. Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary hypertension. The task force for the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary hypertension of the ECS and ERS, endorsed by the ISHLT. Eur Heart J 2009; 30: 2493–537.
4. Olschewski H, Simonneau G, Galie N et al. Inhaled iloprost in severe pulmonary hypertension. N Engl J Med 2002; 347: 322–9.
5. Gomberg-Maitland M, Olschewski H. Prostacyclin therapies for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension. ERJ 2008; 31 (4): 881–901.
6. Galiè N, Ussia G, Passarelli P et al. Role of pharmacologic tests in the treatment of primary pulmonary hypertension. Am J Cardiol 1995; 75: 55A–62A.
7. Galie N, Hoeper MM, Humbert M et al. ESC Committee for Practice Guidelines (CPG). Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary hypertension: The Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary Hypertension of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Respiratory Society (ERS), endorsed by the International Society of Heart and Lung Transplantation (ISHLT). Eur Heart J 2009; 30: 2493–537.
8. McLaughlin VV, Archer S, Badesch DB et al. ACCF/AHA 2009 Expert Consensus Document on Pulmonary Hypertension: A Report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation Task Force of Expert Consensus Documents and the American Heart Association Developed in Collaboration With the American College of Chest Physicians; American Thoracic Society and the Pulmonary Hypertension Association. J Am Coll Cardiol 2009; 53: 1573–619.
9. Chazova I.E., Avdeev S.N., Tsareva N.A. i dr. Klinicheskie rekomendatsii po diagnostiki i lecheniiu legochnoi gipertenzii. Terapevt. arkhiv. 2014; 86 (9): 4–23. [in Russian]
10. Galie N, Hoeper MM, Humbert M et al. ESC Committee for Practice Guidelines (CPG). Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary hypertension: The Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary Hypertension of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Respiratory Society (ERS), endorsed by the International Society of Heart and Lung Transplantation (ISHLT). Eur Heart J 2009 [Epub ahead of print]. Eur Respir J 2009 [Epub ahead of print]
11. Hoeper MM, Lee SH, Voswinckel R et al. Complications ofright heart catheterization procedures in patients with pulmonary hypertension in experienced centers. J Am Coll Cardiol 2006; 48: 2546–52.
12. Opitz CF, Wensel R, Bettmann M et al. Assessment of the vasodilator response in primary pulmonary hypertension: comparing prostacyclin and iloprost administered by either infusion or inhalation. Eur Heart J 2003; 24: 356–65.
13. Hoeper MM, Olschewski H, Ghofrani HA et al. Acomparison of the acute hemodynamic effects of inhalednitric oxide and aerosolized iloprost in primary pulmonary hypertension. German PPH Study Group. J Am Coll Cardiol 2000; 35: 176–82.
14. Beliatko E.A., Danilov N.M., Matchin Iu.G. i dr. Ispol'zovanie preparata iloprost dlia provedeniia ostrykh farmakologicheskikh prob u patsientov s legochnoi arterial'noi gipertenziei. Sistemic Hypertension. 2012; 4: 4–6. [in Russian]
15. Bystrov V.V., Arkhipova O.A., Martyniuk T.V. i dr. Primenenie patogeneticheskoi terapii antoganistom retseptorov endoteliina bozentana i ingibitora fosfodiesterazy tipa 5 sildenafila v lechenii bol'noi idiopaticheskoi legochnoi gipertenzii. Evraziiskii kardiol. zhurn. 2014; 4: 26, 32–33. [in Russian]
16. Olschewski H, Walmrath D, Schermuly R et al. Aerosolized prostacyclin and iloprost in severe pulmonary hypertension. Ann Intern Med 1996; 124: 820–4.
17. Olschewski H, Hoeper MM, Behr J et al. Long-term therapy with inhaled iloprost in patients with pulmonary hypertension. Respir Med 2010; 104: 731–40.
18. Simonneau G, Rubin LJ, Galie N et al. Addition of sildenafil to long-term intravenous epoprostenol therapy in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med 2006; 150 (1): 63.
Институт клинической кардиологии им. А.Л.Мясникова ФГБУ Российский кардиологический научно-производственный комплекс Минздрава России. 121552, Россия, Москва, ул. 3-я Черепковская, д. 15а
*Olga_ark@list.ru
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I.N.Zavyrylina, O.A.Arkhipova*, M.A.Saidova, N.M.Danylov, T.V.Martynyuk, I.E.Chazova
A.L.Myasnikov Institute of Clinical Cardiology, Russian Cardiological Scientific-Industrial Complex of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. 121552, Russian Federation, Moscow, ul. 3-ia Cherepkovskaia, 15а
*Olga_ark@list.ru