В статье представлены анализ и оценка эффективности лечения пациентов с немелкоклеточным раком легкого (НМРЛ), получавших селективный ингибитор тирозинкиназы ERFR гефитиниб в 1-й и 2-й линиях терапии с 2006 по 2009 г. в Орловском областном онкологическом диспансере. Были проанализированы сведения о 45 пациентах с НМРЛ стадий Т1-4 N0-3 М0-1 в возрасте от 41 до 75 лет, часть из которых ранее получали комбинированное и комплексное лечение. Продолжительность жизни до прогрессирования составила 6 (гефитиниб) и 7,5 мес (доцетаксел) при применении препаратов во 2-й линии терапии НМРЛ. Установлена высокая эффективность гефитиниба при лечении НМРЛ. Показано, что он может служить препаратом выбора как для лечения больных НМРЛ во 2-й линии, так и для лечения ослабленных и истощенных пациентов с подобной патологией в 1-й линии терапии.
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This paper presents an analysis and evaluation of the effectiveness of treatment of patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) treated with selective tyrosine kinase inhibitor gefitinib ERFR in the first and second-line treatment from 2006 to 2009 in the Orel Regional Cancer Center. We have analyzed data on 45 patients with NSCLC stages T1-4 N0-3 M0-1 in age from 41 to 75 years, some of whom had previously received a combined and complex treatment. Life expectancy to progression was 6 (Gefitinib) and 7,5 months (Docetaxel) for use of drugs in the 2-line therapy. High efficacy of Gefitinib in treating NSCLC was constanted. It is shown that Gefitinib may be the drug of choice, both for the treatment of patients with NSCLC in 2-line, and to treat the weak and malnourished patients with this pathology in 1-line therapy.
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