С позиций современных знаний о роли мутаций определенных генов и связанной с этим эффективностью лекарственной терапии необходимо проведение генетических исследований для рационального выбора 1-й линии лечения. Применение ингибиторов тирозинкиназы у больных с наличием мутации EGFR в 1-й линии терапии больных немелкоклеточным раком легкого позволяет добиться достоверного увеличения медианы до прогрессирования заболевания при меньшей токсичности проводимого лечения у грамотно отобранной когорты больных.
Genetic studies should be conducted to rationally choose first-line treatment in the context of current knowledge about the role of mutations of certain genes and the related efficiency of drug therapy. The use of tyrosine kinase inhibitors in patients with EGFR mutations in the first-line therapy of patients with non-small cell lung cancer can achieve a significant increase in the median time to disease progression with the less toxicity of treatment in a correctly selected cohort of patients.
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Авторы
Л.В.Болотина
ФГБУ Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт им. П.А.Герцена Минздрава РФ