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Диагностика и лечение злокачественной трофобластической опухоли: ошибки, опасности, осложнения (обзор литературы)
Диагностика и лечение злокачественной трофобластической опухоли: ошибки, опасности, осложнения (обзор литературы)
Гасанбекова З.А., Алиев С.А., Мещерякова Л.А. и др. Диагностика и лечение злокачественной трофобластической опухоли: ошибки, опасности, осложнения (обзор литературы). Современная Онкология. 2017; 19 (3): 35–41.
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Аннотация
Ранняя диагностика злокачественных трофобластических опухолей (ЗТО) и их возможных осложнений имеет важное значение для своевременного и успешного лечения заболевания с сохранением молодым женщинам репродуктивной функции. В настоящей статье отражены принципы постановки диагноза, основанные на комплексном подходе, также современные методы лечения ЗТО, в первую очередь химиотерапия, режимы которой на сегодняшний день стандартизированы. К сожалению, имея четкие алгоритмы диагностики и лечения, мы продолжаем сталкиваться с разного рода ошибками, как на этапе диагностического поиска, так и на этапе лечения ЗТО. Наиболее значимые ошибки, допускаемые клиницистами в основных разделах на пути постановки диагноза и тактики ведения больных, обсуждаются в рамках статьи. Актуальность проблемы очевидна, так как ценой подобных ошибок являются не только потеря репродуктивного потенциала, но и неоправданная гибель молодых женщин от потенциально излечимой болезни.
Ключевые слова: трофобластические опухоли, хориокарцинома, пузырный занос, хорионический гонадотропин, химиотерапия.
Key words: trophoblastic tumors, choriocarcinoma, gall bladder, chorionic gonadotropin, chemotherapy.
Ключевые слова: трофобластические опухоли, хориокарцинома, пузырный занос, хорионический гонадотропин, химиотерапия.
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Key words: trophoblastic tumors, choriocarcinoma, gall bladder, chorionic gonadotropin, chemotherapy.
Полный текст
Список литературы
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15. Cole LA, Kbanlian SA, Muller CY et al. Gestational trophoblastic disease: 3. Human chorionic gonadotropropin-free beta-subunit, a reliable marker of placental site trophoblastic tumors. Gynecol Oncol 2006; 102 (2): 160–4.
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20. Cаvoretto P, Gentile C, Mangili G et al. Transvaginal ultrasound predict delayed response to chemotherapy and drug resistance in Stage 1 low risk trophoblastic neoplasia. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2012; 40 (1): 99–105.
21. Agarwal R, Harding V, Short D, Fisher R et al. Uterine arteri pulsatility index improves predictor of methotrexate resistance in gestational trophoblastic neoplasia. Br J Cancer 2012; 106 (6): 1089–94.
22. Sita-Lumsden A, Short D, Harvey R et al. Uterine arteri pulsatility index improves predictor of methotrexate resistance in women with gestational trophoblastic neoplasia with FIGO score 5-6. DJOG 2013; 120 (8): 1012–5.
23. Shanbhogue AK, Lalwani N, Menias CO. Gestational trophoblastic disease. Radiol Clin Nort Am 2013; 51 (6): 1023–34.
24. Kani KK, Lee JH, Dighe M et al. Gestational trophoblastic disease: multimodality imaging assessment with special emphasis on spectrum of abnormalities and value of imaging in staging and management of disease. Cur Problems Diagnostic Radiol 2012; 41 (1): 1–10.
25. Seckl MJ, Sebire NJ, Berkowitz RS. Gestational trophoblastic disease. Lancet 2010; 376: 717–29.
26. Goldstein DP, Berkowitz RS. Current management of gestational trophoblastic neoplasia. Hematol Oncol Clin North Am 2012; 26 (1): 111–31.
27. Seckl MJ, Sedire NJ, Fisher RA et al. Gestational trophoblastic disease: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Oxford journals Medicine and Health. Ann Oncol 2013; 24 (6): 39–50.
28. Braga A, Uberti EM, Fajardo MC et al. Epidemiological repost on the treatment of patients with gestational trophoblastic disease in 10 Brazilian referral centers. Results after 12 years since International FIGO 2000 consensus. J Reprod Med 2014; 59 (5–6): 241–7.
29. Kohorn EI. Worldwide survey of the results of treating gestational trophoblastic disease. J Reprod Med 2014; 59 (3–4): 145–53.
30. Berkowitz RS, Goldstein DP. Current advances in the management of gestational trophoblastic disease. Gynecol Oncol 2013; 128 (1): 3–5.
31. Alifrangis C, Agarwal R et al. EMA/CO for of high-risk gestational trophoblastic neoplasia: good outcomes with induction low-dose etoposide-cisplatin and genetic analysis. J Clin Oncol 2013; 31 (2): 280–6.
32. Lyboi C, Sweep FC, Harvey R et al. Relapse rates alter two versus three consolidation courses of methotrexate in the treatment of low-risk gestational trophoblastic neoplasia. Gynecol Oncol 2012; 125 (3): 576–9.
33. Chapman-Davis E, Hoekstra AV, Schink JC, Lurain JR. Treatment of nonmetastatic and metastatic low-risk gestational trophoblastic neoplasia. Gynecol Oncol 2012; 125 (3): 572–5. DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2012.03.039
34. Мещерякова Л.A., Козаченко В.П. Трофобластические опухоли: возможности хирургического лечения. Вестн. РОНЦ им. Н.Н.Блохина. 2003; 4: 36–42. / Meshcheriakova L.A., Kozachenko V.P. Trofoblasticheskie opukholi: vozmozhnosti khirurgicheskogo lecheniia. Vestn. RONTs im. N.N.Blokhina. 2003; 4: 36–42. [in Russian]
35. Lurain JR, Schink JC. Importance of salvage therapy in the management of high-risk gestational trophoblastic neoplasia. J Reprod Med 2012; 57 (5–6): 212–24.
36. Leiserowits GS, Webb MJ. Treatment of plactntal site trophoblastic tumor with hysterotomy and uterine reconstruction. Obsted Gynecol 1996; 88: 696–9.
37. Kyung JE, Young SC et al. Role of surgicai therapy in the management of gestational trophoblastic neoplasia. Obsted Gynecol Sci 2015; 58 (4): 277–83.
38. Piura E, Piura B. Brain metastases from gestational trophoblastic neoplasia: review of pertinent literature. Eur J Gynecol Oncol 2014; 35: 359–67.
39. Yang J, Xiang Y, Wan X, Yang X. Recurrent gestational trophoblastic tumor: management and risk factors for recurrence. Gynecol Oncol 2006; 103 (2): 587–90.
40. Мещерякова Л.А. Злокачественные трофобластические опухоли: современная диагностика, лечение и прогноза. Автореф. дис. … д-ра мед. наук. М., 2005. / Meshcheriakova L.A. Zlokachestvennye trofoblasticheskie opukholi: sovremennaia diagnostika, lechenie i prognoza. Avtoref. dis. … d-ra med. nauk. M., 2005. [in Russian]
2. Alen CD, Lim AK, Secki MJ et al. Radiology of gestational trophoblastic neoplasia. Clinical Radiology 2006; 61 (4): 301–13.
3. Khoo SK, Sidhu M et al. Persistence and malignant sequelae of gestational trophoblastic disease: clinical presentation, diagnosis, treatment and outcome. J Obstet Gynaecol 2010; 50 (1): 81–6.
4. Bokhman Ia.V. Trofoblasticheskie opukholi. Rukovodstvo po onkoginekologii. 2009. [in Russian]
5. Meshcheriakova L.A., Kozachenko V.P., Kuznetsov V.V. Trofoblasticheskaia bolezn'. Klin. onkoginekologiia. 2016; s. 324–67. [in Russian]
6. Chen Y, Zhang X, Xie X. Clinical features of 17 cases of placental site trophoblastic tumor. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2011; 115: 204–510. 1016/j.jgo.2011.06.008
7. Hymen DM et al. Placental site trophoblastic tumor: analysis of presentation, treatment and outcome. Gynecol Oncol 2013; 129 (1): 58–62.
8. Wright JD, Powell MA, Horowitz NS et al. Placental site trophoblastic tumor presenting with a pneumothorax during pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 2002; 100 (P. 2): 1141-4.10.1016/s0029-7844(02)023 28-1
9. Meshcheriakova L.A. Trofoblasticheskie opukholi. Lektsii po onkoginekologii pod red. M.I.Davydova, V.V.Kuznetsova, 2009; s. 330–47. [in Russian]
10. Meshcheriakova L.A., Kozachenko V.P., Chekalova M.A. i dr. Trofoblasticheskaia bolezn': oshibki v diagnostike i prognoz. Akusherstvo i ginekologiia. 2004; 4: 50–5. [in Russian]
11. Meshcheriakova L.A. Standartnoe lechenie trofoblasticheskoi bolezni. Prakt. onkologiia. 2008; 9 (3): 160–70. [in Russian]
12. Vishnevskaia E.E. Trofoblasticheskie opukholi. MedVestnik (Elektronnyi resurs). 2008. http://www.medvestnik.by/ru/sovremennii_podxod/ view/trofoblasticheskie-opuholi-5353-2008/. [in Russian]
13. Gasanbekova Z.A., Aliev S.A., Meshcheriakova L.A., Kuznetsov V.V. Opyt respublikanskogo onkologicheskogo dispansera v lechenii zlokachestvennykh trofoblasticheskikh opukholei: puti sovershenstvovaniia. Opukholi zhenskoi reproduktivnoi sistemy. 2014; 2: 73–8. [in Russian]
14. Meshcheriakova L.A. Trofoblasticheskaia bolezn'. Opukholi zhenskoi reproduktivnoi sistemy. 2014; 4: 75–82. [in Russian]
15. Cole LA, Kbanlian SA, Muller CY et al. Gestational trophoblastic disease: 3. Human chorionic gonadotropropin-free beta-subunit, a reliable marker of placental site trophoblastic tumors. Gynecol Oncol 2006; 102 (2): 160–4.
16. Tikhonovskaia M.N. Persistiruiushchie trofoblasticheskie opukholi (diagnostika i lechenie). Avtoref. dis. … kand. med. nauk. M., 2015. [in Russian]
17. Meshcheriakov A.A. Lechenie rezistentnykh trofoblasticheskikh opukholei. Prakt. onkologiia. 2008; 9 (3): 171–8. [in Russian]
18. Bulanov M.N., Trofoblasticheskaya bolezn'. Ul'trazvukovaya ginekologiya. 2011; ІІІ: 218. [in Russian]
19. Toloknov B.O. Sovremennaia kompleksnaia diagnostika i lechenie bol'nykh khoriokartsinomoi matki. Journal of Modern Oncology. 2000; 2 (2). [in Russian]
20. Cаvoretto P, Gentile C, Mangili G et al. Transvaginal ultrasound predict delayed response to chemotherapy and drug resistance in Stage 1 low risk trophoblastic neoplasia. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2012; 40 (1): 99–105.
21. Agarwal R, Harding V, Short D, Fisher R et al. Uterine arteri pulsatility index improves predictor of methotrexate resistance in gestational trophoblastic neoplasia. Br J Cancer 2012; 106 (6): 1089–94.
22. Sita-Lumsden A, Short D, Harvey R et al. Uterine arteri pulsatility index improves predictor of methotrexate resistance in women with gestational trophoblastic neoplasia with FIGO score 5-6. DJOG 2013; 120 (8): 1012–5.
23. Shanbhogue AK, Lalwani N, Menias CO. Gestational trophoblastic disease. Radiol Clin Nort Am 2013; 51 (6): 1023–34.
24. Kani KK, Lee JH, Dighe M et al. Gestational trophoblastic disease: multimodality imaging assessment with special emphasis on spectrum of abnormalities and value of imaging in staging and management of disease. Cur Problems Diagnostic Radiol 2012; 41 (1): 1–10.
25. Seckl MJ, Sebire NJ, Berkowitz RS. Gestational trophoblastic disease. Lancet 2010; 376: 717–29.
26. Goldstein DP, Berkowitz RS. Current management of gestational trophoblastic neoplasia. Hematol Oncol Clin North Am 2012; 26 (1): 111–31.
27. Seckl MJ, Sedire NJ, Fisher RA et al. Gestational trophoblastic disease: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Oxford journals Medicine and Health. Ann Oncol 2013; 24 (6): 39–50.
28. Braga A, Uberti EM, Fajardo MC et al. Epidemiological repost on the treatment of patients with gestational trophoblastic disease in 10 Brazilian referral centers. Results after 12 years since International FIGO 2000 consensus. J Reprod Med 2014; 59 (5–6): 241–7.
29. Kohorn EI. Worldwide survey of the results of treating gestational trophoblastic disease. J Reprod Med 2014; 59 (3–4): 145–53.
30. Berkowitz RS, Goldstein DP. Current advances in the management of gestational trophoblastic disease. Gynecol Oncol 2013; 128 (1): 3–5.
31. Alifrangis C, Agarwal R et al. EMA/CO for of high-risk gestational trophoblastic neoplasia: good outcomes with induction low-dose etoposide-cisplatin and genetic analysis. J Clin Oncol 2013; 31 (2): 280–6.
32. Lyboi C, Sweep FC, Harvey R et al. Relapse rates alter two versus three consolidation courses of methotrexate in the treatment of low-risk gestational trophoblastic neoplasia. Gynecol Oncol 2012; 125 (3): 576–9.
33. Chapman-Davis E, Hoekstra AV, Schink JC, Lurain JR. Treatment of nonmetastatic and metastatic low-risk gestational trophoblastic neoplasia. Gynecol Oncol 2012; 125 (3): 572–5. DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2012.03.039
34. Meshcheriakova L.A., Kozachenko V.P. Trofoblasticheskie opukholi: vozmozhnosti khirurgicheskogo lecheniia. Vestn. RONTs im. N.N.Blokhina. 2003; 4: 36–42. [in Russian]
35. Lurain JR, Schink JC. Importance of salvage therapy in the management of high-risk gestational trophoblastic neoplasia. J Reprod Med 2012; 57 (5–6): 212–24.
36. Leiserowits GS, Webb MJ. Treatment of plactntal site trophoblastic tumor with hysterotomy and uterine reconstruction. Obsted Gynecol 1996; 88: 696–9.
37. Kyung JE, Young SC et al. Role of surgicai therapy in the management of gestational trophoblastic neoplasia. Obsted Gynecol Sci 2015; 58 (4): 277–83.
38. Piura E, Piura B. Brain metastases from gestational trophoblastic neoplasia: review of pertinent literature. Eur J Gynecol Oncol 2014; 35: 359–67.
39. Yang J, Xiang Y, Wan X, Yang X. Recurrent gestational trophoblastic tumor: management and risk factors for recurrence. Gynecol Oncol 2006; 103 (2): 587–90.
40. Meshcheriakova L.A. Zlokachestvennye trofoblasticheskie opukholi: sovremennaia diagnostika, lechenie i prognoza. Avtoref. dis. … d-ra med. nauk. M., 2005. [in Russian]
2. Alen CD, Lim AK, Secki MJ et al. Radiology of gestational trophoblastic neoplasia. Clinical Radiology 2006; 61 (4): 301–13.
3. Khoo SK, Sidhu M et al. Persistence and malignant sequelae of gestational trophoblastic disease: clinical presentation, diagnosis, treatment and outcome. J Obstet Gynaecol 2010; 50 (1): 81–6.
4. Бохман Я.В. Трофобластические опухоли. Руководство по онкогинекологии. 2009. / Bokhman Ia.V. Trofoblasticheskie opukholi. Rukovodstvo po onkoginekologii. 2009. [in Russian]
5. Мещерякова Л.А., Козаченко В.П., Кузнецов В.В. Трофобластическая болезнь. Клин. онкогинекология. 2016; с. 324–67. / Meshcheriakova L.A., Kozachenko V.P., Kuznetsov V.V. Trofoblasticheskaia bolezn'. Klin. onkoginekologiia. 2016; s. 324–67. [in Russian]
6. Chen Y, Zhang X, Xie X. Clinical features of 17 cases of placental site trophoblastic tumor. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2011; 115: 204–510. 1016/j.jgo.2011.06.008
7. Hymen DM et al. Placental site trophoblastic tumor: analysis of presentation, treatment and outcome. Gynecol Oncol 2013; 129 (1): 58–62.
8. Wright JD, Powell MA, Horowitz NS et al. Placental site trophoblastic tumor presenting with a pneumothorax during pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 2002; 100 (P. 2): 1141-4.10.1016/s0029-7844(02)023 28-1
9. Мещерякова Л.А. Трофобластические опухоли. Лекции по онкогинекологии под ред. М.И.Давыдова, В.В.Кузнецова, 2009; с. 330–47. / Meshcheriakova L.A. Trofoblasticheskie opukholi. Lektsii po onkoginekologii pod red. M.I.Davydova, V.V.Kuznetsova, 2009; s. 330–47. [in Russian]
10. Мещерякова Л.А., Кoзаченко В.П., Чекалова М.А. и др. Трофобластическая болезнь: ошибки в диагностике и прогноз. Акушерство и гинекология. 2004; 4: 50–5. / Meshcheriakova L.A., Kozachenko V.P., Chekalova M.A. i dr. Trofoblasticheskaia bolezn': oshibki v diagnostike i prognoz. Akusherstvo i ginekologiia. 2004; 4: 50–5. [in Russian]
11. Мещерякова Л.А. Стандартное лечение трофобластической болезни. Практ. онкология. 2008; 9 (3): 160–70. / Meshcheriakova L.A. Standartnoe lechenie trofoblasticheskoi bolezni. Prakt. onkologiia. 2008; 9 (3): 160–70. [in Russian]
12. Вишневская Е.Е. Трофобластические опухоли. МедВестник (Электронный ресурс). 2008. http://www.medvestnik.by/ru/sovremennii_podxod/view/trofoblasticheskie-opuholi-5353-2008/ Vishnevskaia E.E. Trofoblasticheskie opukholi. MedVestnik (Elektronnyi resurs). 2008. http://www.medvestnik.by/ru/sovremennii_podxod/ view/trofoblasticheskie-opuholi-5353-2008/. [in Russian]
13. Гасанбекова З.А., Алиев С.А., Мещерякова Л.А., Кузнецов В.В. Опыт республиканского онкологического диспансера в лечении злокачественных трофобластических опухолей: пути совершенствования. Опухоли женской репродуктивной системы. 2014; 2: 73–8. / Gasanbekova Z.A., Aliev S.A., Meshcheriakova L.A., Kuznetsov V.V. Opyt respublikanskogo onkologicheskogo dispansera v lechenii zlokachestvennykh trofoblasticheskikh opukholei: puti sovershenstvovaniia. Opukholi zhenskoi reproduktivnoi sistemy. 2014; 2: 73–8. [in Russian]
14. Мещерякова Л.А. Трофобластическая болезнь. Опухоли женской репродуктивной системы. 2014; 4: 75–82. / Meshcheriakova L.A. Trofoblasticheskaia bolezn'. Opukholi zhenskoi reproduktivnoi sistemy. 2014; 4: 75–82. [in Russian]
15. Cole LA, Kbanlian SA, Muller CY et al. Gestational trophoblastic disease: 3. Human chorionic gonadotropropin-free beta-subunit, a reliable marker of placental site trophoblastic tumors. Gynecol Oncol 2006; 102 (2): 160–4.
16. Тихоновская М.Н. Персистирующие трофобластические опухоли (диагностика и лечение). Автореф. дис. … канд. мед. наук. М., 2015. / Tikhonovskaia M.N. Persistiruiushchie trofoblasticheskie opukholi (diagnostika i lechenie). Avtoref. dis. … kand. med. nauk. M., 2015. [in Russian]
17. Мещеряков А.А. Лечение резистентных трофобластических опухолей. Практ. онкология. 2008; 9 (3): 171–8. / Meshcheriakov A.A. Lechenie rezistentnykh trofoblasticheskikh opukholei. Prakt. onkologiia. 2008; 9 (3): 171–8. [in Russian]
18. Буланов М.Н., Трофобластическая болезнь. Ультразвуковая гинекология. 2011; ІІІ: 218. / Bulanov M.N., Trofoblasticheskaya bolezn'. Ul'trazvukovaya ginekologiya. 2011; ІІІ: 218. [in Russian]
19. Толокнов Б.О. Современная комплексная диагностика и лечение больных хориокарциномой матки. Современная Онкология. 2000; 2 (2). / Toloknov B.O. Sovremennaia kompleksnaia diagnostika i lechenie bol'nykh khoriokartsinomoi matki. Journal of Modern Oncology. 2000; 2 (2). [in Russian]
20. Cаvoretto P, Gentile C, Mangili G et al. Transvaginal ultrasound predict delayed response to chemotherapy and drug resistance in Stage 1 low risk trophoblastic neoplasia. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2012; 40 (1): 99–105.
21. Agarwal R, Harding V, Short D, Fisher R et al. Uterine arteri pulsatility index improves predictor of methotrexate resistance in gestational trophoblastic neoplasia. Br J Cancer 2012; 106 (6): 1089–94.
22. Sita-Lumsden A, Short D, Harvey R et al. Uterine arteri pulsatility index improves predictor of methotrexate resistance in women with gestational trophoblastic neoplasia with FIGO score 5-6. DJOG 2013; 120 (8): 1012–5.
23. Shanbhogue AK, Lalwani N, Menias CO. Gestational trophoblastic disease. Radiol Clin Nort Am 2013; 51 (6): 1023–34.
24. Kani KK, Lee JH, Dighe M et al. Gestational trophoblastic disease: multimodality imaging assessment with special emphasis on spectrum of abnormalities and value of imaging in staging and management of disease. Cur Problems Diagnostic Radiol 2012; 41 (1): 1–10.
25. Seckl MJ, Sebire NJ, Berkowitz RS. Gestational trophoblastic disease. Lancet 2010; 376: 717–29.
26. Goldstein DP, Berkowitz RS. Current management of gestational trophoblastic neoplasia. Hematol Oncol Clin North Am 2012; 26 (1): 111–31.
27. Seckl MJ, Sedire NJ, Fisher RA et al. Gestational trophoblastic disease: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Oxford journals Medicine and Health. Ann Oncol 2013; 24 (6): 39–50.
28. Braga A, Uberti EM, Fajardo MC et al. Epidemiological repost on the treatment of patients with gestational trophoblastic disease in 10 Brazilian referral centers. Results after 12 years since International FIGO 2000 consensus. J Reprod Med 2014; 59 (5–6): 241–7.
29. Kohorn EI. Worldwide survey of the results of treating gestational trophoblastic disease. J Reprod Med 2014; 59 (3–4): 145–53.
30. Berkowitz RS, Goldstein DP. Current advances in the management of gestational trophoblastic disease. Gynecol Oncol 2013; 128 (1): 3–5.
31. Alifrangis C, Agarwal R et al. EMA/CO for of high-risk gestational trophoblastic neoplasia: good outcomes with induction low-dose etoposide-cisplatin and genetic analysis. J Clin Oncol 2013; 31 (2): 280–6.
32. Lyboi C, Sweep FC, Harvey R et al. Relapse rates alter two versus three consolidation courses of methotrexate in the treatment of low-risk gestational trophoblastic neoplasia. Gynecol Oncol 2012; 125 (3): 576–9.
33. Chapman-Davis E, Hoekstra AV, Schink JC, Lurain JR. Treatment of nonmetastatic and metastatic low-risk gestational trophoblastic neoplasia. Gynecol Oncol 2012; 125 (3): 572–5. DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2012.03.039
34. Мещерякова Л.A., Козаченко В.П. Трофобластические опухоли: возможности хирургического лечения. Вестн. РОНЦ им. Н.Н.Блохина. 2003; 4: 36–42. / Meshcheriakova L.A., Kozachenko V.P. Trofoblasticheskie opukholi: vozmozhnosti khirurgicheskogo lecheniia. Vestn. RONTs im. N.N.Blokhina. 2003; 4: 36–42. [in Russian]
35. Lurain JR, Schink JC. Importance of salvage therapy in the management of high-risk gestational trophoblastic neoplasia. J Reprod Med 2012; 57 (5–6): 212–24.
36. Leiserowits GS, Webb MJ. Treatment of plactntal site trophoblastic tumor with hysterotomy and uterine reconstruction. Obsted Gynecol 1996; 88: 696–9.
37. Kyung JE, Young SC et al. Role of surgicai therapy in the management of gestational trophoblastic neoplasia. Obsted Gynecol Sci 2015; 58 (4): 277–83.
38. Piura E, Piura B. Brain metastases from gestational trophoblastic neoplasia: review of pertinent literature. Eur J Gynecol Oncol 2014; 35: 359–67.
39. Yang J, Xiang Y, Wan X, Yang X. Recurrent gestational trophoblastic tumor: management and risk factors for recurrence. Gynecol Oncol 2006; 103 (2): 587–90.
40. Мещерякова Л.А. Злокачественные трофобластические опухоли: современная диагностика, лечение и прогноза. Автореф. дис. … д-ра мед. наук. М., 2005. / Meshcheriakova L.A. Zlokachestvennye trofoblasticheskie opukholi: sovremennaia diagnostika, lechenie i prognoza. Avtoref. dis. … d-ra med. nauk. M., 2005. [in Russian]
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2. Alen CD, Lim AK, Secki MJ et al. Radiology of gestational trophoblastic neoplasia. Clinical Radiology 2006; 61 (4): 301–13.
3. Khoo SK, Sidhu M et al. Persistence and malignant sequelae of gestational trophoblastic disease: clinical presentation, diagnosis, treatment and outcome. J Obstet Gynaecol 2010; 50 (1): 81–6.
4. Bokhman Ia.V. Trofoblasticheskie opukholi. Rukovodstvo po onkoginekologii. 2009. [in Russian]
5. Meshcheriakova L.A., Kozachenko V.P., Kuznetsov V.V. Trofoblasticheskaia bolezn'. Klin. onkoginekologiia. 2016; s. 324–67. [in Russian]
6. Chen Y, Zhang X, Xie X. Clinical features of 17 cases of placental site trophoblastic tumor. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2011; 115: 204–510. 1016/j.jgo.2011.06.008
7. Hymen DM et al. Placental site trophoblastic tumor: analysis of presentation, treatment and outcome. Gynecol Oncol 2013; 129 (1): 58–62.
8. Wright JD, Powell MA, Horowitz NS et al. Placental site trophoblastic tumor presenting with a pneumothorax during pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 2002; 100 (P. 2): 1141-4.10.1016/s0029-7844(02)023 28-1
9. Meshcheriakova L.A. Trofoblasticheskie opukholi. Lektsii po onkoginekologii pod red. M.I.Davydova, V.V.Kuznetsova, 2009; s. 330–47. [in Russian]
10. Meshcheriakova L.A., Kozachenko V.P., Chekalova M.A. i dr. Trofoblasticheskaia bolezn': oshibki v diagnostike i prognoz. Akusherstvo i ginekologiia. 2004; 4: 50–5. [in Russian]
11. Meshcheriakova L.A. Standartnoe lechenie trofoblasticheskoi bolezni. Prakt. onkologiia. 2008; 9 (3): 160–70. [in Russian]
12. Vishnevskaia E.E. Trofoblasticheskie opukholi. MedVestnik (Elektronnyi resurs). 2008. http://www.medvestnik.by/ru/sovremennii_podxod/ view/trofoblasticheskie-opuholi-5353-2008/. [in Russian]
13. Gasanbekova Z.A., Aliev S.A., Meshcheriakova L.A., Kuznetsov V.V. Opyt respublikanskogo onkologicheskogo dispansera v lechenii zlokachestvennykh trofoblasticheskikh opukholei: puti sovershenstvovaniia. Opukholi zhenskoi reproduktivnoi sistemy. 2014; 2: 73–8. [in Russian]
14. Meshcheriakova L.A. Trofoblasticheskaia bolezn'. Opukholi zhenskoi reproduktivnoi sistemy. 2014; 4: 75–82. [in Russian]
15. Cole LA, Kbanlian SA, Muller CY et al. Gestational trophoblastic disease: 3. Human chorionic gonadotropropin-free beta-subunit, a reliable marker of placental site trophoblastic tumors. Gynecol Oncol 2006; 102 (2): 160–4.
16. Tikhonovskaia M.N. Persistiruiushchie trofoblasticheskie opukholi (diagnostika i lechenie). Avtoref. dis. … kand. med. nauk. M., 2015. [in Russian]
17. Meshcheriakov A.A. Lechenie rezistentnykh trofoblasticheskikh opukholei. Prakt. onkologiia. 2008; 9 (3): 171–8. [in Russian]
18. Bulanov M.N., Trofoblasticheskaya bolezn'. Ul'trazvukovaya ginekologiya. 2011; ІІІ: 218. [in Russian]
19. Toloknov B.O. Sovremennaia kompleksnaia diagnostika i lechenie bol'nykh khoriokartsinomoi matki. Journal of Modern Oncology. 2000; 2 (2). [in Russian]
20. Cаvoretto P, Gentile C, Mangili G et al. Transvaginal ultrasound predict delayed response to chemotherapy and drug resistance in Stage 1 low risk trophoblastic neoplasia. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2012; 40 (1): 99–105.
21. Agarwal R, Harding V, Short D, Fisher R et al. Uterine arteri pulsatility index improves predictor of methotrexate resistance in gestational trophoblastic neoplasia. Br J Cancer 2012; 106 (6): 1089–94.
22. Sita-Lumsden A, Short D, Harvey R et al. Uterine arteri pulsatility index improves predictor of methotrexate resistance in women with gestational trophoblastic neoplasia with FIGO score 5-6. DJOG 2013; 120 (8): 1012–5.
23. Shanbhogue AK, Lalwani N, Menias CO. Gestational trophoblastic disease. Radiol Clin Nort Am 2013; 51 (6): 1023–34.
24. Kani KK, Lee JH, Dighe M et al. Gestational trophoblastic disease: multimodality imaging assessment with special emphasis on spectrum of abnormalities and value of imaging in staging and management of disease. Cur Problems Diagnostic Radiol 2012; 41 (1): 1–10.
25. Seckl MJ, Sebire NJ, Berkowitz RS. Gestational trophoblastic disease. Lancet 2010; 376: 717–29.
26. Goldstein DP, Berkowitz RS. Current management of gestational trophoblastic neoplasia. Hematol Oncol Clin North Am 2012; 26 (1): 111–31.
27. Seckl MJ, Sedire NJ, Fisher RA et al. Gestational trophoblastic disease: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Oxford journals Medicine and Health. Ann Oncol 2013; 24 (6): 39–50.
28. Braga A, Uberti EM, Fajardo MC et al. Epidemiological repost on the treatment of patients with gestational trophoblastic disease in 10 Brazilian referral centers. Results after 12 years since International FIGO 2000 consensus. J Reprod Med 2014; 59 (5–6): 241–7.
29. Kohorn EI. Worldwide survey of the results of treating gestational trophoblastic disease. J Reprod Med 2014; 59 (3–4): 145–53.
30. Berkowitz RS, Goldstein DP. Current advances in the management of gestational trophoblastic disease. Gynecol Oncol 2013; 128 (1): 3–5.
31. Alifrangis C, Agarwal R et al. EMA/CO for of high-risk gestational trophoblastic neoplasia: good outcomes with induction low-dose etoposide-cisplatin and genetic analysis. J Clin Oncol 2013; 31 (2): 280–6.
32. Lyboi C, Sweep FC, Harvey R et al. Relapse rates alter two versus three consolidation courses of methotrexate in the treatment of low-risk gestational trophoblastic neoplasia. Gynecol Oncol 2012; 125 (3): 576–9.
33. Chapman-Davis E, Hoekstra AV, Schink JC, Lurain JR. Treatment of nonmetastatic and metastatic low-risk gestational trophoblastic neoplasia. Gynecol Oncol 2012; 125 (3): 572–5. DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2012.03.039
34. Meshcheriakova L.A., Kozachenko V.P. Trofoblasticheskie opukholi: vozmozhnosti khirurgicheskogo lecheniia. Vestn. RONTs im. N.N.Blokhina. 2003; 4: 36–42. [in Russian]
35. Lurain JR, Schink JC. Importance of salvage therapy in the management of high-risk gestational trophoblastic neoplasia. J Reprod Med 2012; 57 (5–6): 212–24.
36. Leiserowits GS, Webb MJ. Treatment of plactntal site trophoblastic tumor with hysterotomy and uterine reconstruction. Obsted Gynecol 1996; 88: 696–9.
37. Kyung JE, Young SC et al. Role of surgicai therapy in the management of gestational trophoblastic neoplasia. Obsted Gynecol Sci 2015; 58 (4): 277–83.
38. Piura E, Piura B. Brain metastases from gestational trophoblastic neoplasia: review of pertinent literature. Eur J Gynecol Oncol 2014; 35: 359–67.
39. Yang J, Xiang Y, Wan X, Yang X. Recurrent gestational trophoblastic tumor: management and risk factors for recurrence. Gynecol Oncol 2006; 103 (2): 587–90.
40. Meshcheriakova L.A. Zlokachestvennye trofoblasticheskie opukholi: sovremennaia diagnostika, lechenie i prognoza. Avtoref. dis. … d-ra med. nauk. M., 2005. [in Russian]
Авторы
З.А.Гасанбекова*1, С.А.Алиев1, Л.А.Мещерякова2, В.П.Козаченко2, В.В.Кузнецов2
1 ГБУ РД «Научно-клиническое объединение "Дагестанский центр грудной хирургии"» Минздрава Республики Дагестан. 367010, Россия, Махачкала, пр. Амет-хан Султана, д. 12а;
2 ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н.Блохина» Минздрава России. 115478, Россия, Москва, Каширское ш., д. 23
*gasanbekova73@mail.ru
1 Scientific and Clinical Association "Dagestan Center for Breast Surgery". 367010, Russian Federation, Makhachkala, pr. Amet-khan Sultana, d. 12a;
2 N.N.Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. 115478, Russian Federation, Moscow, Kashirskoe sh., d. 23
*gasanbekova73@mail.ru
1 ГБУ РД «Научно-клиническое объединение "Дагестанский центр грудной хирургии"» Минздрава Республики Дагестан. 367010, Россия, Махачкала, пр. Амет-хан Султана, д. 12а;
2 ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н.Блохина» Минздрава России. 115478, Россия, Москва, Каширское ш., д. 23
*gasanbekova73@mail.ru
________________________________________________
1 Scientific and Clinical Association "Dagestan Center for Breast Surgery". 367010, Russian Federation, Makhachkala, pr. Amet-khan Sultana, d. 12a;
2 N.N.Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. 115478, Russian Federation, Moscow, Kashirskoe sh., d. 23
*gasanbekova73@mail.ru
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