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Перспективы развития адъювантной терапии при немелкоклеточном раке легкого
Перспективы развития адъювантной терапии при немелкоклеточном раке легкого
Лактионов К.К., Казаков А.М., Реутова Е.В. и др. Перспективы развития адъювантной терапии при немелкоклеточном раке легкого. Современная Онкология. 2020; 22 (3): 85–87. DOI: 10.26442/18151434.2020.3.200339
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Аннотация
В настоящее время стандартным подходом для немелкоклеточного рака легкого (НМРЛ) II–IIIA стадии, а также стадии IB при высоком риске рецидива, после полной резекции является адъювантная химиотерапия. Выигрыш в 5-летней выживаемости при применении данного подхода составляет около 5%, а риск рецидива снижается от 11 до 15% в зависимости от стадии. Тем не менее частота рецидива в течение 5 лет после операции и адъювантной химиотерапии при НМРЛ IB–IIIА стадии составляет до 70%. Данное обстоятельство требует поиска новых решений. Эффективность и профиль безопасности таргетных препаратов при метастатическом НМРЛ позволяют предположить возможность их использования в качестве адъювантной терапии при ранних стадиях заболевания. Данный подход активно изучался у пациентов с наличием мутации в гене EGFR, и наиболее перспективными оказались результаты исследования ADAURA, в котором в качестве адъювантной терапии изучалось применение осимертиниба, ингибитора тирозинкиназы EGFR III поколения. Применение адъювантной таргетной терапии у ALKm-пациентов на данный момент менее изучено, ее эффективность будет определена по мере получения результатов исследований ALINA и ALCHEMIST.
Ключевые слова: немелкоклеточный рак легкого, адъювантная таргетная терапия.
Key words: non-small cell lung cancer, adjuvant targeted therapy.
Ключевые слова: немелкоклеточный рак легкого, адъювантная таргетная терапия.
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Key words: non-small cell lung cancer, adjuvant targeted therapy.
Полный текст
Список литературы
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2. Ye T, Chen H. Adjuvant targeted therapy for resected NSCLC: to be or not to be? J Thorac Dis 2018; 10 (Suppl. 26): S3297–S3299. DOI: 10.21037/jtd.2018.07.111
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8. Zhang H. Osimertinib making a breakthrough in lung cancer targeted therapy. Onco Targets Ther 2016; 9: 5489–93. DOI: 10.2147/OTT.S114722
9. Herbst RS, Tsuboi M, John T. Osimertinib as adjuvant therapy in patients (pts) with stageIB–IIIA EGFR mutation positive (EGFRm) NSCLC after complete tumor resection: ADAURA. J Clin Oncol 2020; 38.
10. Tianli Zhang, Bing Wan, Yuan Zhao, et al. Treatment of uncommon EGFR mutations in non-small cell lung cancer: new evidence and treatment. Transl Lung Cancer Res 2019; 8 (3): 302–16. DOI: 10.21037/tlcr.2019.04.12
11. Yang JC-H, Sequist LV, Geater SL et al. Clinical activity of afatinib in patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer harbouring uncommon EGFR mutations: a combined post-hoc analysis of LUX-Lung 2, LUX-Lung 3, and LUX-Lung 6. Lancet Oncol 2015; 16 (7): 830–8. DOI: 10.1016/S1470-2045 (15)00026-1
12. Jang Ho Cho, Sung Hee Lim, Ho Jung An et al. Osimertinib for Patients With Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer Harboring Uncommon EGFR Mutations: A Multicenter, Open-Label, Phase II Trial (KCSG-LU15-09). J Clin Oncol 2020; 38 (5): 488–95. DOI: 10.1200/JCO.19.00931
13. Solomon BJ, Ahn JS, Barlesi F et al. ALINA: A phase III study of alectinib versus chemotherapy as adjuvant therapy in patients with stage IB–IIIA anaplastic lymphoma kinase-positive (ALK+) non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). J Clin Oncol 2019; 37. DOI: 10.1200/JCO.2019.37.15_suppl.TPS8569 Journal of Clinical Oncology 37, no. 15_suppl
14. Tabbò F, Novello S. Expanding anaplastic lymphoma kinase therapeutic indication to early stage non-small cell lung cancer. Transl Lung Cancer Res 2019; 8 (Suppl. 3): S290–S297. DOI: 10.21037/tlcr.2019.07.07
2. Ye T, Chen H. Adjuvant targeted therapy for resected NSCLC: to be or not to be? J Thorac Dis 2018; 10 (Suppl. 26): S3297–S3299. DOI: 10.21037/jtd.2018.07.111
3. Kelly K, Altorki NK, Eberhardt WEE et al. Adjuvant Erlotinib Versus Placebo in Patients With Stage IB-IIIA Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer (RADIANT): A Randomized, Double-Blind, Phase III Trial. J Clin Oncol 2015; 33 (34): 4007–14. DOI: 10.1200/JCO.2015.61.8918
4. Pennell NA, Neal JW, Chaft JE et al. SELECT: A Phase II Trial of Adjuvant Erlotinib in Patients With Resected Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor-Mutant Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer. J Clin Oncol 2019; 37 (2): 97–104. DOI: 10.1200/JCO.18.00131
5. Zhong WZ, Wang Q, Mao WM et al.; ADJUVANT investigators. Gefitinib versus vinorelbine plus cisplatin as adjuvant treatment for stage II-IIIA (N1-N2) EGFR-mutant NSCLC (ADJUVANT/CTONG1104): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 study. Lancet Oncol 2018; 19 (1): 139–48. DOI: 10.1016/S1470-2045 (17)30729-5
6. Zhou C, Wu YL, Chen G et al. Erlotinib versus chemotherapy as first-line treatment for patients with advanced EGFR mutation-positive non-small-cell lung cancer (OPTIMAL, CTONG-0802): a multicentre, open-label, randomised, phase 3 study. Lancet Oncol 2011; 12 (8): 735–42.
7. Ramalingam SS, Vansteenkiste J, Planchard D et al. Overall Survival with Osimertinib in Untreated, EGFR-Mutated Advanced NSCLC. January 2, 2020. N Engl J Med 2020; 382: 41–50. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1913662
8. Zhang H. Osimertinib making a breakthrough in lung cancer targeted therapy. Onco Targets Ther 2016; 9: 5489–93. DOI: 10.2147/OTT.S114722
9. Herbst RS, Tsuboi M, John T. Osimertinib as adjuvant therapy in patients (pts) with stageIB–IIIA EGFR mutation positive (EGFRm) NSCLC after complete tumor resection: ADAURA. J Clin Oncol 2020; 38.
10. Tianli Zhang, Bing Wan, Yuan Zhao, et al. Treatment of uncommon EGFR mutations in non-small cell lung cancer: new evidence and treatment. Transl Lung Cancer Res 2019; 8 (3): 302–16. DOI: 10.21037/tlcr.2019.04.12
11. Yang JC-H, Sequist LV, Geater SL et al. Clinical activity of afatinib in patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer harbouring uncommon EGFR mutations: a combined post-hoc analysis of LUX-Lung 2, LUX-Lung 3, and LUX-Lung 6. Lancet Oncol 2015; 16 (7): 830–8. DOI: 10.1016/S1470-2045 (15)00026-1
12. Jang Ho Cho, Sung Hee Lim, Ho Jung An et al. Osimertinib for Patients With Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer Harboring Uncommon EGFR Mutations: A Multicenter, Open-Label, Phase II Trial (KCSG-LU15-09). J Clin Oncol 2020; 38 (5): 488–95. DOI: 10.1200/JCO.19.00931
13. Solomon BJ, Ahn JS, Barlesi F et al. ALINA: A phase III study of alectinib versus chemotherapy as adjuvant therapy in patients with stage IB–IIIA anaplastic lymphoma kinase-positive (ALK+) non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). J Clin Oncol 2019; 37. DOI: 10.1200/JCO.2019.37.15_suppl.TPS8569 Journal of Clinical Oncology 37, no. 15_suppl
14. Tabbò F, Novello S. Expanding anaplastic lymphoma kinase therapeutic indication to early stage non-small cell lung cancer. Transl Lung Cancer Res 2019; 8 (Suppl. 3): S290–S297. DOI: 10.21037/tlcr.2019.07.07
________________________________________________
2. Ye T, Chen H. Adjuvant targeted therapy for resected NSCLC: to be or not to be? J Thorac Dis 2018; 10 (Suppl. 26): S3297–S3299. DOI: 10.21037/jtd.2018.07.111
3. Kelly K, Altorki NK, Eberhardt WEE et al. Adjuvant Erlotinib Versus Placebo in Patients With Stage IB-IIIA Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer (RADIANT): A Randomized, Double-Blind, Phase III Trial. J Clin Oncol 2015; 33 (34): 4007–14. DOI: 10.1200/JCO.2015.61.8918
4. Pennell NA, Neal JW, Chaft JE et al. SELECT: A Phase II Trial of Adjuvant Erlotinib in Patients With Resected Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor-Mutant Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer. J Clin Oncol 2019; 37 (2): 97–104. DOI: 10.1200/JCO.18.00131
5. Zhong WZ, Wang Q, Mao WM et al.; ADJUVANT investigators. Gefitinib versus vinorelbine plus cisplatin as adjuvant treatment for stage II-IIIA (N1-N2) EGFR-mutant NSCLC (ADJUVANT/CTONG1104): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 study. Lancet Oncol 2018; 19 (1): 139–48. DOI: 10.1016/S1470-2045 (17)30729-5
6. Zhou C, Wu YL, Chen G et al. Erlotinib versus chemotherapy as first-line treatment for patients with advanced EGFR mutation-positive non-small-cell lung cancer (OPTIMAL, CTONG-0802): a multicentre, open-label, randomised, phase 3 study. Lancet Oncol 2011; 12 (8): 735–42.
7. Ramalingam SS, Vansteenkiste J, Planchard D et al. Overall Survival with Osimertinib in Untreated, EGFR-Mutated Advanced NSCLC. January 2, 2020. N Engl J Med 2020; 382: 41–50. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1913662
8. Zhang H. Osimertinib making a breakthrough in lung cancer targeted therapy. Onco Targets Ther 2016; 9: 5489–93. DOI: 10.2147/OTT.S114722
9. Herbst RS, Tsuboi M, John T. Osimertinib as adjuvant therapy in patients (pts) with stageIB–IIIA EGFR mutation positive (EGFRm) NSCLC after complete tumor resection: ADAURA. J Clin Oncol 2020; 38.
10. Tianli Zhang, Bing Wan, Yuan Zhao, et al. Treatment of uncommon EGFR mutations in non-small cell lung cancer: new evidence and treatment. Transl Lung Cancer Res 2019; 8 (3): 302–16. DOI: 10.21037/tlcr.2019.04.12
11. Yang JC-H, Sequist LV, Geater SL et al. Clinical activity of afatinib in patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer harbouring uncommon EGFR mutations: a combined post-hoc analysis of LUX-Lung 2, LUX-Lung 3, and LUX-Lung 6. Lancet Oncol 2015; 16 (7): 830–8. DOI: 10.1016/S1470-2045 (15)00026-1
12. Jang Ho Cho, Sung Hee Lim, Ho Jung An et al. Osimertinib for Patients With Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer Harboring Uncommon EGFR Mutations: A Multicenter, Open-Label, Phase II Trial (KCSG-LU15-09). J Clin Oncol 2020; 38 (5): 488–95. DOI: 10.1200/JCO.19.00931
13. Solomon BJ, Ahn JS, Barlesi F et al. ALINA: A phase III study of alectinib versus chemotherapy as adjuvant therapy in patients with stage IB–IIIA anaplastic lymphoma kinase-positive (ALK+) non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). J Clin Oncol 2019; 37. DOI: 10.1200/JCO.2019.37.15_suppl.TPS8569 Journal of Clinical Oncology 37, no. 15_suppl
14. Tabbò F, Novello S. Expanding anaplastic lymphoma kinase therapeutic indication to early stage non-small cell lung cancer. Transl Lung Cancer Res 2019; 8 (Suppl. 3): S290–S297. DOI: 10.21037/tlcr.2019.07.07
Авторы
К.К. Лактионов*1,2, А.М. Казаков1, Е.В. Реутова1, М.С. Ардзинба1, А.Л. Арзуманян1
1 ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России, Москва, Россия;
2 ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России, Москва, Россия
*lkoskos@mail.ru
1 Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Moscow, Russia;
2 Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia
*lkoskos@mail.ru
1 ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России, Москва, Россия;
2 ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России, Москва, Россия
*lkoskos@mail.ru
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1 Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Moscow, Russia;
2 Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia
*lkoskos@mail.ru
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