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Оценка и коррекция гериатрического статуса больных метастатическим колоректальным раком на фоне 1-й линии системной терапии
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Alekseeva YuV, Semiglazova TYu, Sharashenidze SM, Tkachenko EV, Kasparov BS, Brish NA, Teletaeva GM, Filatova LV, Sluzhev MI, Semiglazov VV, Protsenko SA, Belyaev AM. Assessment and correction of the geriatric status of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer during the first-line systemic therapy. Journal of Modern Oncology. 2021; 23 (1): 133–140. DOI: 10.26442/18151434.2021.1.200754
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Цель. Повышение эффективности 1-й линии системного противоопухолевого лечения больных мКРР в пожилом и старческом возрасте на фоне оценки и коррекции геронтологического профиля.
Материалы и методы. В исследование включены сведения о 177 больных мКРР T1-4N1-2M1 (IV стадия), проходивших системную терапию 1-й линии на основе схемы FOLFOX-6 в ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Петрова» с 2015 по 2021 г. В проспективную группу включены 59 больных среднего и пожилого возраста, которым проводились оценка и КГС на фоне 1-й линии системной терапии. С целью анализа влияния оценки и КГС на эффективность (объективный ответ, контроль над заболеванием, бессобытийная выживаемость – БСВ) и токсический профиль системного лечения выполнен ретроспективный анализ историй болезни 118 больных среднего и пожилого возраста, которым не проводились оценка и КГС.
Результаты. Оценка и КГС позволяют улучшить результаты лечения больных мКРР независимо от возраста и схемы терапии: токсичность ниже в группе КГС, нейтропения 3-й степени отсутствовала в группе с КГС, без КГС составила 10,7 и 14,8% для пожилого и среднего возраста соответственно; клинически значимый ответ лучше в группе с КГС – 87,8%; без КГС – 69% (р<0,05); позволяет увеличить медиану БСВ больных мКРР независимо от возраста и схемы терапии (медиана БСВ в группе с КГС составляет 9,9 [8,84–11,08] мес, без КГС 7,2 [4,15–10,24], р<0,05).
Заключение. С целью повышения эффективности лечения больных мКРР в клинической практике врачей-онкологов целесообразно проводить комплексное гериатрическое обследование и КГС.
Ключевые слова: колоректальный рак, оценка гериатрического статуса, коррекция гериатрических синдромов
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Humanity is rapidly aging, about 50% of all human malignancies develop in people over 65 years old. Cancer and antineoplastic therapy are potential pathophysiological stressors that worsen the course or intensify the development of previously compensated comorbidities and geriatric syndromes. At present, the role of assessment and correction of geriatric syndromes (CGS) for the purpose of effective first-line drug therapy in patients with metastatic CRC in the elderly and senile age, based on the use of a comprehensive geriatric assessment, has not been evaluated.
Aim. Improving the efficiency of the first-line systemic antineoplastic treatment of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer in the elderly and senile age against the background of assessment and correction of the gerontological profile.
Materials and methods. The study included data on 177 patients with metastatic colorectal cancer T1-4N1-2M1 (stage IV) who underwent first-line systemic therapy based on the FOLFOX-6 scheme at the Petrov National Medical Research Centre of Oncology from 2015 to 2021. The prospective group included 59 middle-aged and elderly patients who underwent assessment and CGS on the background of first-line systemic therapy. For analyzing the impact of assessment and CGS on the efficiency (objective response, disease control, event-free survival – EFS) and the toxicity of systemic treatment, a retrospective review of the medical histories of 118 middle-aged and elderly patients who did not undergo assessment and CGS was performed.
Results. Assessment and CGS allows to improve the results of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer, independently of age and treatment regimen: the toxicity is lower in the CGS group, neutropenia grade 3 was absent in the group with CGS, without CGS 10.7 and 14.8% for elderly and middle-aged, respectively; clinically significant response is also better in the group with CGS – 87.8%; without CGS – 69% (p<0.05); the median EFS is 9.9 [8.84–11.08] months in the group with CGS, and 7.2 [4.15–10.24] months without CGS (p=0.02).
Conclusion. In order to improve the efficiency of treatment of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer in the clinical practice of oncologists, it is advisable to conduct a comprehensive geriatric assessment and correction of geriatric syndromes.
Keywords: colorectal cancer, comprehensive geriatric assessment, correction of geriatric syndromes
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4. Available at: https://gco.iarc.fr/ (GLOBOCAN, 2020).
5. Yu M, Hazelton WD, Luebeck GE, Grady WM. Epigenetic Aging: More Than Just a Clock When It Comes to Cancer. Cancer Res 2020; 80 (3): 367–74. DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-19-0924
6. Magnuson A, Sattar S, Nightingale G, et al. A Practical Guide to Geriatric Syndromes in Older Adults With Cancer: A Focus on Falls, Cognition, Polypharmacy, and Depression. Am Soc Clin Oncol Educ Book 2019; 39: 96–109. DOI: 10.1200/EDBK_237641
7. Guidelines for chemotherapy of tumor diseases. Eds. Perevodchikova NI, Gorbunova VA. 4th ed. expanded and supplemented. Moscow: Practical Medicine, 2018 (in Russian)
8. Gorelik SG. The Syndrome of senile asthenia and geriatric syndromes in elderly patients of a surgical profile. Modern problems of science and education. 2015; 2. Available at: www.science-education.ru/122-17283. Accessed: 29.01.2021 (in Russian)
9. Jayani RV, Magnuson AM, Sun CL, et al. Association between a cognitive screening test and severe chemotherapy toxicity in older adults with cancer. J Geriatr Oncol 2020; 11 (2): 284–9. DOI: 10.1016/j.jgo.2019.10.004
10. Balducci L, Extermann M. Managment of cancer in older person: practical approach. Oncologist 2000; 5 (3): 224–37. DOI: 10.1634/theoncologist.5-3-224
11. Gironés Sarrió R, Antonio Rebollo M, Molina Garrido MJ, et al. Spanish Working Group on Geriatric Oncology of the Spanish Society of Medical Oncology (SEOM). General recommendations paper on the management of older patients with cancer: the SEOM geriatric oncology task force's position statement. Clin Transl Oncol 2018; 20 (10): 1246–51. DOI: 10.1007/s12094-018-1856-x
12. Repetto L, Fratino L, Audisio RA, et al. Comprehensive geriatric assessment adds information to Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status in elderly cancer patients: an Italian Group for Geriatric Oncology Study. J Clin Oncol 2002; 20 (2); 494–502. DOI: 10.1634/theoncologist.5-3-224
13. Hurria A. Senior adult oncology, version 2.2014. J Natl Compr Cancer Netw 2014; 12: 82–126. DOI: 10.6004/jnccn.2014.0009
14. NCCN Older Adult Oncology Guidelines Version 1.2020. Available at: https://www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/default.aspx Accessed: 15.01.2021
15. Decoster L, Vanacker L, Kenis C, et al. Relevance of Geriatric Assessment in Older Patients With Colorectal Cancer. Clin Colorectal Cancer 2017; 16 (3): 221–9. DOI: 10.1016/j.clcc.2016.07.010
16. Farrington N, Richardson A, Bridges J. Interventions for older people having cancer treatment: A scoping review. J Geriatr Oncol 2020; 11 (5): 769–83. DOI: 10.1016/j.jgo.2019.09.015
17. Soto-Perez-de-Celis E, Aapro M, Muss H. ASCO 2020: The Geriatric Assessment Comes of Age. Oncologist 2020; 25 (11): 909–12. DOI:10.1634/theoncologist.2020-0804
18. Mohile SG, Mohamed MR, Culakova E, et al. A geriatric assessment (GA) intervention to reduce treatment toxicity in older patients with advanced cancer: A University of Rochester Cancer Center NCI community oncology research program cluster randomized clinical trial (CRCT). J Clin Oncol 2020; 38: 12009a. DOI: 10.1200/JCO.2020.38.15_suppl.12009
19. Li D, Sun CL, Kim H, et al. Geriatric assessment‐driven intervention (GAIN) on chemotherapy toxicity in older adults with cancer: A randomized controlled trial. J Clin Oncol 2020; 38: 12010a. DOI: 10.1200/JCO.2020.38.15_suppl.12010
20. Soo WK, King M, Pope A, et al. ELderly Functional Index (ELFI): Validation of a self‐reported measure of functional status in cancer patients. J Clin Oncol 2020; 38: e19126a. DOI: 10.1200/JCO.2020.38.15_suppl.e19126
1 ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Петрова» Минздрава России, Санкт-Петербург, Россия;
2 ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова» Минздрава России, Санкт-Петербург, Россия;
3 ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова» Минздрава России, Санкт-Петербург, Россия
*dr.alekseevauv@gmail.com
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Yuliia V. Alekseeva*1, Tatiana Yu. Semiglazova1,2, Sofiko M. Sharashenidze1, Elena V. Tkachenko1, Boris S. Kasparov1, Nadezhda A. Brish1, Gulfiia M. Teletaeva1, Larisa V. Filatova1, Maksim I. Sluzhev1,3, Vladislav V. Semiglazov1,3, Svetlana A. Protsenko1, Aleksei M. Belyaev1,2
1 Petrov National Medical Research Centre of Oncology, Saint Petersburg, Russia;
2 Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University, Saint Petersburg, Russia;
3 Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University, Saint Petersburg, Russia
*dr.alekseevauv@gmail.com