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Метастатический рак шейки матки: клинический опыт применения пембролизумаба
DOI: 10.26442/18151434.2021.2.201009
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Protasova AE, Strakh LV, Lando EI, Sidorkina EV. Metastatic cervical cancer: clinical experience with pembrolizumab application. Case report. Journal of Modern Oncology. 2021; 23 (2): 340–344.
DOI: 10.26442/18151434.2021.2.201009
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Ключевые слова: рак шейки матки, антиангиогенная терапия, ингибитор PD-1, пембролизумаб
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Cervical cancer (CC) ranks fourth for cancer incidences in women after breast cancer, colorectal cancer and lung cancer. There is a steady increase in the incidence of invasive forms of CC in Russia. Over the past quarter of a century, the mortality rate of reproductive age group women with cervical cancer has increased by 2 times. The standard treatment options for cervical cancer progression were the regime of paclitaxel plus cisplatin (carboplatin). The addition of an antiangiogenic therapy (bevacizumab) to the standard chemotherapy regimen increases overall survival of only 4%. The response to other lines of chemotherapy does not exceed 10% after the therapy using the combination of paclitaxel + carboplatin + bevacizumab. The results of KEYNOTE-158 trial demonstrated objective responses in 91% of CC patients lasting for more than 6 months in case of application of pembrolizumab 200 mg every 3 weeks in cases of PD-L1 ex * pression (CPS≥1) with acceptable toxicity. The presented clinical case of successful treatment using pembrolizumab in women with PD-L1 expression in metastatic CC has a beneficial effect on further accumulation of experience and could help to choose the right treatment options in order to increase the efficacy of the therapy and to increase the survival rates for this category of patients.
Keywords: cervical cancer, antiangiogenic therapy, PD-1 inhibitor, pembrolizumab
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1. International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). Available at: https://www.iarc.who.int/. Accessed: 19.01.2021.
2. World Health Organization (WHO). Available at: https://www.who.int/. Accessed: 19.01.2021.
3. Kaprin AD, Starinskii VV, Shakhzadova AO. The state of cancer care for the population of Russia in 2019. Moscow: MNIOI im. PA Gertsena – filial FGBU “NMITs radiologii” Minzdrava Rossii, 2020 (in Russian)
4. Orlova RV, Tyukavina NV, Gluzman МI, et al. A case report of cervical cancer treated with a checkpoint inhibitor in a real-world clinical setting. Malignant Tumours. 2019;9(2):74-80 (in Russian) DOI:10.18027/2224-5057-2019-9-2-74-80
5. Tewari KS, Sill MW, Penson RT, et al. Bevacizumab for advanced cervical cancer: final overall survival and adverse event analysis of a randomised, controlled, open-label, phase 3 trial (Gynecologic Oncology Group 240). Lancet. 2017;390(10103):1654-63. DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(17)31607-0
6. Khokhlova SV. Immunoterapiia bol'nykh rakom sheiki matki. Effektivnaia farmakoterapiia. 2019;15(24):20-6 (in Russian) DOI:10.33978/2307-3586-2019-15-24-20-26
7. U.S. Food and Drug Administration: FDA approves pembrolizumab for advanced cervical cancer with disease progression during or after chemotherapy. Available at: www.fda.gov / Drugs / InformationOnDrugs / ApprovedDrugs / ucm610572.htm. Accessed: 14.02.2021.
1 ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет», Санкт-Петербург, Россия;
2 ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова» Минздрава России, Санкт-Петербург, Россия;
3 ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России, Санкт-Петербург, Россия;
4 ООО «АВА-ПЕТЕР», Санкт-Петербург, Россия;
5 ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова» Минздрава России, Санкт-Петербург, Россия
*protasova1966@yandex.ru
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Anna E. Protasova*1–4, Liubov V. Strakh1,4, Elena I. Lando5, Elena V. Sidorkina4
1 Saint Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg, Russia;
2 Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University, Saint Petersburg, Russia;
3 Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Saint Petersburg, Russia;
4 AVA-PETER, LLC., Saint Petersburg, Russia;
5 Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University, Saint Petersburg, Russia
*protasova1966@yandex.ru