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Новое моноклональное антитело к CD38 изатуксимаб в терапии множественной миеломы: эффективность и безопасность
Затолочина К.Э., Зырянов С.К., Ушкалова Е.А. Новое моноклональное антитело к CD38 изатуксимаб в терапии множественной миеломы: эффективность и безопасность. Современная Онкология. 2021; 23 (2): 327–331. DOI: 10.26442/18151434.2021.2.200926
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Zatolochina KE, Zyryanov SK, Ushkalova EA. Isatuximab, a novel anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody in the treatment of multiple myeloma: efficacy and safety. Journal of Modern Oncology. 2021; 23 (2): 327–331. DOI: 10.26442/18151434.2021.2.200926
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Аннотация
В статье рассматривается место моноклональных антител к CD38 в терапии множественной миеломы (ММ). Особое внимание уделяется препарату изатуксимаб, впервые зарегистрированному в России в 2020 г. в комбинации с помалидомидом и дексаметазоном для лечения взрослых пациентов с рецидивирующей/рефрактерной ММ, которые ранее получали как минимум 2 линии терапии, включая леналидомид и ингибиторы протеасом. Обсуждаются опубликованные данные исследований изатуксимаба, где демонстрируются его клиническая эффективность и безопасность в сочетании со стандартными схемами терапии рецидивирующей/рефрактерной ММ.
Ключевые слова: CD38, антитела, изатуксимаб, множественная миелома
Ключевые слова: CD38, антитела, изатуксимаб, множественная миелома
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The article discusses the place of CD38 antibodies in the treatment of multiple myeloma (MM). Special emphasis is put of isatuximab. In 2020, isatuximab in combination with pomalidomide and dexamethasone was approved in Russia for the treatment of adult patients with MM who have received at least two lines therapies, including lenalidomide and a proteasome inhibitor. The published data from studies of isatuximab, demonstrating its clinical efficacy and safety in combination with standard treatment regimens for recurrent/refractory MM, are discussed.
Keywords: CD38, antibody, isatuximab, multiple myeloma
Полный текст
Список литературы
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DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(15)01120-4
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9. Dimopoulos MA, Oriol A, Nahi H, et al. POLLUX Investigators. Daratumumab, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone for multiple myeloma. N Engl J Med. 2016;375:1319-31. DOI:10.1056/NEJMoa1607751
10. Dimopoulos MA, San-Miguel J, Belch A, et al. Daratumumab plus lenalidomide and dexamethasone versus lenalidomide and dexamethasone in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma: updated analysis of POLLUX. Haematologica. 2018;103:2088-96. DOI:10.3324/haematol.2018.194282
11. Bahlis NJ, Dimopoulos MA, White DJ, et al. Daratumumab plus lenalidomide and dexamethasone in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: extended follow-up of POLLUX, a randomized, open-label, phase 3 study. Leukemia. 2020;34:1875-84. DOI:10.1038/s41375-020-0711-6
12. Dimopoulos M, Quach H, Mateos MV, et al. Carfilzomib, dexamethasone, and daratumumab versus carfilzomib and dexamethasone for patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (CANDOR): results from a randomised, multicentre, openlabel, phase 3 study. Lancet. 2020;396:186-97. DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30734-0
13. Dhillon S. Isatuximab: First Approval. Drugs. 2020;80:905-12. DOI:10.1007/s40265-020-01311-1
14. Attal M, Richardson PG, Rajkumar SV, et al. Isatuximab plus pomalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone versus pomalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone in patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (ICARIA-MM): a randomised, multicentre, open-label, phase 3 study. Lancet. 2019;394(10214):2096-107.
DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(19)32556-5
15. Richardson PG, Attal M, Campana F, et al. Isatuximab plus pomalidomide/dexamethasone versus pomalidomide/dexamethasone in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: ICARIA Phase III study design. Future Oncol. 2018;14(11):1035-47. DOI:10.2217/fon-2017-0616
16. Dimopoulos MA, Leleu X, Moreau P, et al. Isatuximab plus pomalidomide and dexamethasone in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma patients with renal impairment: ICARIA-MM subgroup analysis. Leukemia. 2021;35:562-72. DOI:10.1038/s41375-020-0868-z
17. Harrison SJ, Richardson PG, Alegre A, et al. Efficacy of isatuximab/pomalidomide/dexamethasone in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: ICARIA-MM high-risk cytogenetics subgroup analysis. Clin Lymphoma Myeloma Leukemia. 2019;19(10 Suppl.):e33. DOI:10.1016/j.clml.2019.09.049
18. Beksac M, Richardson PG, Unal A, et al. Isatuximab plus pomalidomide and dexamethasone in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma and soft-tissue plasmacytomas: ICARIA-MM subgroup analysis. EHA. 2020;abstract #EP978. Available at: https://library.ehaweb.org/eha/2020/eha25th/294895/meral.beksac.isatuximab.plus.pomalidomide.and.dex.... Accessed: 30.03.2021.
19. Dimopoulos M, Campana F, Bury DP, et al. Health-related quality of life in heavily pre-treated and renally impaired patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma receiving isatuximab plus pomalidomide and dexamethasone: ICARIA-MM study. EHA. 2020;abstract #EP1028. Available at: https://library.ehaweb.org/eha/2020/eha25th/293518/meletios.dimopoulos.health-related.quality.of.lif.... Accessed: 30.03.2021.
20. Schjesvold FH, Richardson PG, Attal M, et al. Efficacy of isatuximab with pomalidomide and dexamethasone in elderly patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: ICARIAMM subgroup analysis. Blood. 2019;134(Suppl.):1893. DOI:10.1182/blood-2019-128010
21. Dimopoulos MA, Leleu X, Moreau P, et al. Effect of isatuximab plus pomalidomide/dexamethasone on renal impairment in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: ICARIA-MM study subgroup analysis. Clin Lymphoma Myeloma Leukemia. 2019;19(10 Suppl.):e254. DOI:10.1016/j.clml.2019.09.420
22. Ikeda T, Sunami K, Huang SY, et al. Efficacy and safety of isatuximab plus pomalidomide and dexamethasone in East Asian patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: a subgroup analysis of ICARIA-MM study. Ann Oncol. 2019;30(Suppl. 9):ix92. DOI:10.1093/annonc/mdz427.003
23. Moreau P, Dimopoulos MA, Yong K, et al. Isatuximab plus carfilzomib/dexamethasone versus carfilzomib/dexamethasone in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: IKEMA Phase III study design. Future Oncol. 2020;16(2):4347-58. DOI:10.2217/fon-2019-0431
24. Moreau P, Dimopoulos MA, Yong K, et al. Isatuximab Plus Carfilzomib and Dexamethasone Vs Carfilzomib and Dexamethasone in Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma (IKEMA): Interim Analysis of a Phase 3, Randomized, Open-Label Study. 62nd ASH Annual Meeting and Exposition. 2020. Available at: https://ash.confex.com/ash/2020/webprogram/Paper134573.html. Accessed: 30.03.2021.
25. Orlowski RZ, Goldschmidt H, Cavo M, et al. Phase III (IMROZ) study design: Isatuximab plus bortezomib (V), lenalidomide (R), and dexamethasone (D) vs VRd in transplant-ineligible patients (PTS) with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (NDMM). JCO. 2018;36:TPS8055. DOI:10.1200/JCO.2018.36.15_suppl.TPS8055
26. Martin T, Baz R, Benson DM, et al. A phase 1b study of isatuximab plus lenalidomide and dexamethasone for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. Blood. 2017;129(25):3294-303. DOI:10.1182/blood-2016-09-740787
27. Asemissen AM, Autenrieth S, Bieber K, et al. Prospective monitoring of immune signatures in newly diagnosed high risk multiple myeloma patients under treatment with isatuximab, carfilzomib, lenalidomide and dexamethasone (I-KRd): first results of the GMMG-CONCEPT trial. Clin Lymphoma Myeloma Leukemia. 2019;19(10 Suppl.):e141–2. DOI:10.1016/j.clml.2019.09.236
28. Ocio EM, Bringhen S, Oliva S, et al. A phase Ib study of isatuximab in combination with bortezomib, cyclophosphamide, and dexamethasone (VCDI) in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma non-eligible for transplantation. Blood. 2017;130(Suppl.):3160. DOI:10.1182/blood.V130.Suppl_1.3160.3160
29. Kumar SK, Callander NS, Adekola K, et al. Multiple Myeloma, Version 3.2021, NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology. J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2020;18(12):1685-717. DOI:10.6004/jnccn.2020.0057
2. Van de Donk N, Richardson PG, Malavasi F. CD38 antibodies in multiple myeloma: back to the future. Blood. 2018;131:13-29. DOI:10.1182/blood-2017-06-740944
3. McKeage K. Daratumumab: First Global Approval. Drugs. 2016;76(2):275-81. DOI:10.1007/s40265-015-0536-1
4. Lokhorst HM, Plesner T, Laubach JP, et al. Targeting CD38 with daratumumab monotherapy in multiple myeloma. N Engl J Med. 2015;373:1207-19. DOI:10.1056/NEJMoa1506348
5. Lonial S, Weiss BM, Usmani SZ, et al. Daratumumab monotherapy in patients with treatment-refractory multiple myeloma (SIRIUS): an open-label, randomised, phase 2 trial. Lancet. 2016;387:1551-60.
DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(15)01120-4
6. Usmani SZ, Weiss BM, Plesner T, et al. Clinical efficacy of daratumumab monotherapy in patients with heavily pretreated relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. Blood. 2016;128:37-44. DOI:10.1182/blood-2016-03-705210
7. Palumbo A, Chanan-Khan A, Weisel K, et al. CASTOR Investigators. Daratumumab, bortezomib, and dexamethasone for multiple myeloma. N Engl J Med. 2016;375:754-66. DOI:10.1056/NEJMoa1606038
8. Spencer A, Lentzsch S, Weisel K, et al. Daratumumab plus bortezomib and dexamethasone in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma: updated analysis of CASTOR. Haematologica. 2018;103:2079-87. DOI:10.3324/haematol.2018.194118
9. Dimopoulos MA, Oriol A, Nahi H, et al. POLLUX Investigators. Daratumumab, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone for multiple myeloma. N Engl J Med. 2016;375:1319-31. DOI:10.1056/NEJMoa1607751
10. Dimopoulos MA, San-Miguel J, Belch A, et al. Daratumumab plus lenalidomide and dexamethasone versus lenalidomide and dexamethasone in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma: updated analysis of POLLUX. Haematologica. 2018;103:2088-96. DOI:10.3324/haematol.2018.194282
11. Bahlis NJ, Dimopoulos MA, White DJ, et al. Daratumumab plus lenalidomide and dexamethasone in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: extended follow-up of POLLUX, a randomized, open-label, phase 3 study. Leukemia. 2020;34:1875-84. DOI:10.1038/s41375-020-0711-6
12. Dimopoulos M, Quach H, Mateos MV, et al. Carfilzomib, dexamethasone, and daratumumab versus carfilzomib and dexamethasone for patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (CANDOR): results from a randomised, multicentre, openlabel, phase 3 study. Lancet. 2020;396:186-97. DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30734-0
13. Dhillon S. Isatuximab: First Approval. Drugs. 2020;80:905-12. DOI:10.1007/s40265-020-01311-1
14. Attal M, Richardson PG, Rajkumar SV, et al. Isatuximab plus pomalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone versus pomalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone in patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (ICARIA-MM): a randomised, multicentre, open-label, phase 3 study. Lancet. 2019;394(10214):2096-107.
DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(19)32556-5
15. Richardson PG, Attal M, Campana F, et al. Isatuximab plus pomalidomide/dexamethasone versus pomalidomide/dexamethasone in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: ICARIA Phase III study design. Future Oncol. 2018;14(11):1035-47. DOI:10.2217/fon-2017-0616
16. Dimopoulos MA, Leleu X, Moreau P, et al. Isatuximab plus pomalidomide and dexamethasone in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma patients with renal impairment: ICARIA-MM subgroup analysis. Leukemia. 2021;35:562-72. DOI:10.1038/s41375-020-0868-z
17. Harrison SJ, Richardson PG, Alegre A, et al. Efficacy of isatuximab/pomalidomide/dexamethasone in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: ICARIA-MM high-risk cytogenetics subgroup analysis. Clin Lymphoma Myeloma Leukemia. 2019;19(10 Suppl.):e33. DOI:10.1016/j.clml.2019.09.049
18. Beksac M, Richardson PG, Unal A, et al. Isatuximab plus pomalidomide and dexamethasone in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma and soft-tissue plasmacytomas: ICARIA-MM subgroup analysis. EHA. 2020;abstract #EP978. Available at: https://library.ehaweb.org/eha/2020/eha25th/294895/meral.beksac.isatuximab.plus.pomalidomide.and.dex.... Accessed: 30.03.2021.
19. Dimopoulos M, Campana F, Bury DP, et al. Health-related quality of life in heavily pre-treated and renally impaired patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma receiving isatuximab plus pomalidomide and dexamethasone: ICARIA-MM study. EHA. 2020;abstract #EP1028. Available at: https://library.ehaweb.org/eha/2020/eha25th/293518/meletios.dimopoulos.health-related.quality.of.lif.... Accessed: 30.03.2021.
20. Schjesvold FH, Richardson PG, Attal M, et al. Efficacy of isatuximab with pomalidomide and dexamethasone in elderly patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: ICARIAMM subgroup analysis. Blood. 2019;134(Suppl.):1893. DOI:10.1182/blood-2019-128010
21. Dimopoulos MA, Leleu X, Moreau P, et al. Effect of isatuximab plus pomalidomide/dexamethasone on renal impairment in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: ICARIA-MM study subgroup analysis. Clin Lymphoma Myeloma Leukemia. 2019;19(10 Suppl.):e254. DOI:10.1016/j.clml.2019.09.420
22. Ikeda T, Sunami K, Huang SY, et al. Efficacy and safety of isatuximab plus pomalidomide and dexamethasone in East Asian patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: a subgroup analysis of ICARIA-MM study. Ann Oncol. 2019;30(Suppl. 9):ix92. DOI:10.1093/annonc/mdz427.003
23. Moreau P, Dimopoulos MA, Yong K, et al. Isatuximab plus carfilzomib/dexamethasone versus carfilzomib/dexamethasone in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: IKEMA Phase III study design. Future Oncol. 2020;16(2):4347-58. DOI:10.2217/fon-2019-0431
24. Moreau P, Dimopoulos MA, Yong K, et al. Isatuximab Plus Carfilzomib and Dexamethasone Vs Carfilzomib and Dexamethasone in Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma (IKEMA): Interim Analysis of a Phase 3, Randomized, Open-Label Study. 62nd ASH Annual Meeting and Exposition. 2020. Available at: https://ash.confex.com/ash/2020/webprogram/Paper134573.html. Accessed: 30.03.2021.
25. Orlowski RZ, Goldschmidt H, Cavo M, et al. Phase III (IMROZ) study design: Isatuximab plus bortezomib (V), lenalidomide (R), and dexamethasone (D) vs VRd in transplant-ineligible patients (PTS) with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (NDMM). JCO. 2018;36:TPS8055. DOI:10.1200/JCO.2018.36.15_suppl.TPS8055
26. Martin T, Baz R, Benson DM, et al. A phase 1b study of isatuximab plus lenalidomide and dexamethasone for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. Blood. 2017;129(25):3294-303. DOI:10.1182/blood-2016-09-740787
27. Asemissen AM, Autenrieth S, Bieber K, et al. Prospective monitoring of immune signatures in newly diagnosed high risk multiple myeloma patients under treatment with isatuximab, carfilzomib, lenalidomide and dexamethasone (I-KRd): first results of the GMMG-CONCEPT trial. Clin Lymphoma Myeloma Leukemia. 2019;19(10 Suppl.):e141–2. DOI:10.1016/j.clml.2019.09.236
28. Ocio EM, Bringhen S, Oliva S, et al. A phase Ib study of isatuximab in combination with bortezomib, cyclophosphamide, and dexamethasone (VCDI) in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma non-eligible for transplantation. Blood. 2017;130(Suppl.):3160. DOI:10.1182/blood.V130.Suppl_1.3160.3160
29. Kumar SK, Callander NS, Adekola K, et al. Multiple Myeloma, Version 3.2021, NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology. J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2020;18(12):1685-717. DOI:10.6004/jnccn.2020.0057
________________________________________________
1. Malignant tumors of Russia in 2018 (morbidity and mortality). Ed. AD Kaprin ,VV Starinskii, GV Petrova. Moscow: P. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute – branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre, 2019 (in Russian)
2. Van de Donk N, Richardson PG, Malavasi F. CD38 antibodies in multiple myeloma: back to the future. Blood. 2018;131:13-29. DOI:10.1182/blood-2017-06-740944
3. McKeage K. Daratumumab: First Global Approval. Drugs. 2016;76(2):275-81. DOI:10.1007/s40265-015-0536-1
4. Lokhorst HM, Plesner T, Laubach JP, et al. Targeting CD38 with daratumumab monotherapy in multiple myeloma. N Engl J Med. 2015;373:1207-19. DOI:10.1056/NEJMoa1506348
5. Lonial S, Weiss BM, Usmani SZ, et al. Daratumumab monotherapy in patients with treatment-refractory multiple myeloma (SIRIUS): an open-label, randomised, phase 2 trial. Lancet. 2016;387:1551-60.
DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(15)01120-4
6. Usmani SZ, Weiss BM, Plesner T, et al. Clinical efficacy of daratumumab monotherapy in patients with heavily pretreated relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. Blood. 2016;128:37-44. DOI:10.1182/blood-2016-03-705210
7. Palumbo A, Chanan-Khan A, Weisel K, et al. CASTOR Investigators. Daratumumab, bortezomib, and dexamethasone for multiple myeloma. N Engl J Med. 2016;375:754-66. DOI:10.1056/NEJMoa1606038
8. Spencer A, Lentzsch S, Weisel K, et al. Daratumumab plus bortezomib and dexamethasone in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma: updated analysis of CASTOR. Haematologica. 2018;103:2079-87. DOI:10.3324/haematol.2018.194118
9. Dimopoulos MA, Oriol A, Nahi H, et al. POLLUX Investigators. Daratumumab, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone for multiple myeloma. N Engl J Med. 2016;375:1319-31. DOI:10.1056/NEJMoa1607751
10. Dimopoulos MA, San-Miguel J, Belch A, et al. Daratumumab plus lenalidomide and dexamethasone versus lenalidomide and dexamethasone in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma: updated analysis of POLLUX. Haematologica. 2018;103:2088-96. DOI:10.3324/haematol.2018.194282
11. Bahlis NJ, Dimopoulos MA, White DJ, et al. Daratumumab plus lenalidomide and dexamethasone in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: extended follow-up of POLLUX, a randomized, open-label, phase 3 study. Leukemia. 2020;34:1875-84. DOI:10.1038/s41375-020-0711-6
12. Dimopoulos M, Quach H, Mateos MV, et al. Carfilzomib, dexamethasone, and daratumumab versus carfilzomib and dexamethasone for patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (CANDOR): results from a randomised, multicentre, openlabel, phase 3 study. Lancet. 2020;396:186-97. DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30734-0
13. Dhillon S. Isatuximab: First Approval. Drugs. 2020;80:905-12. DOI:10.1007/s40265-020-01311-1
14. Attal M, Richardson PG, Rajkumar SV, et al. Isatuximab plus pomalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone versus pomalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone in patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (ICARIA-MM): a randomised, multicentre, open-label, phase 3 study. Lancet. 2019;394(10214):2096-107.
DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(19)32556-5
15. Richardson PG, Attal M, Campana F, et al. Isatuximab plus
pomalidomide/dexamethasone versus pomalidomide/dexamethasone in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: ICARIA Phase III study design. Future Oncol. 2018;14(11):1035-47. DOI:10.2217/fon-2017-0616
16. Dimopoulos MA, Leleu X, Moreau P, et al. Isatuximab plus pomalidomide and dexamethasone in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma patients with renal impairment: ICARIA-MM subgroup analysis. Leukemia. 2021;35:562-72. DOI:10.1038/s41375-020-0868-z
17. Harrison SJ, Richardson PG, Alegre A, et al. Efficacy of isatuximab/pomalidomide/dexamethasone in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: ICARIA-MM high-risk cytogenetics subgroup analysis. Clin Lymphoma Myeloma Leukemia. 2019;19(10 Suppl.):e33. DOI:10.1016/j.clml.2019.09.049
18. Beksac M, Richardson PG, Unal A, et al. Isatuximab plus pomalidomide and dexamethasone in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma and soft-tissue plasmacytomas: ICARIA-MM subgroup analysis. EHA. 2020;abstract #EP978. Available at: https://library.ehaweb.org/eha/2020/eha25th/294895/meral.beksac.isatuximab.plus.pomalidomide.and.dex.... Accessed: 30.03.2021.
19. Dimopoulos M, Campana F, Bury DP, et al. Health-related quality of life in heavily pre-treated and renally impaired patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma receiving isatuximab plus pomalidomide and dexamethasone: ICARIA-MM study. EHA. 2020;abstract #EP1028. Available at: https://library.ehaweb.org/eha/2020/eha25th/293518/meletios.dimopoulos.health-related.quality.of.lif.... Accessed: 30.03.2021.
20. Schjesvold FH, Richardson PG, Attal M, et al. Efficacy of isatuximab with pomalidomide and dexamethasone in elderly patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: ICARIAMM subgroup analysis. Blood. 2019;134(Suppl.):1893. DOI:10.1182/blood-2019-128010
21. Dimopoulos MA, Leleu X, Moreau P, et al. Effect of isatuximab plus pomalidomide/dexamethasone on renal impairment in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: ICARIA-MM study subgroup analysis. Clin Lymphoma Myeloma Leukemia. 2019;19(10 Suppl.):e254. DOI:10.1016/j.clml.2019.09.420
22. Ikeda T, Sunami K, Huang SY, et al. Efficacy and safety of isatuximab plus pomalidomide and dexamethasone in East Asian patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: a subgroup analysis of ICARIA-MM study. Ann Oncol. 2019;30(Suppl. 9):ix92. DOI:10.1093/annonc/mdz427.003
23. Moreau P, Dimopoulos MA, Yong K, et al. Isatuximab plus carfilzomib/dexamethasone versus carfilzomib/dexamethasone in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: IKEMA Phase III study design. Future Oncol. 2020;16(2):4347-58. DOI:10.2217/fon-2019-0431
24. Moreau P, Dimopoulos MA, Yong K, et al. Isatuximab Plus Carfilzomib and Dexamethasone Vs Carfilzomib and Dexamethasone in Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma (IKEMA): Interim Analysis of a Phase 3, Randomized, Open-Label Study. 62nd ASH Annual Meeting and Exposition. 2020. Available at: https://ash.confex.com/ash/2020/webprogram/Paper134573.html. Accessed: 30.03.2021.
25. Orlowski RZ, Goldschmidt H, Cavo M, et al. Phase III (IMROZ) study design: Isatuximab plus bortezomib (V), lenalidomide (R), and dexamethasone (D) vs VRd in transplant-ineligible patients (PTS) with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (NDMM). JCO. 2018;36:TPS8055. DOI:10.1200/JCO.2018.36.15_suppl.TPS8055
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Авторы
К.Э. Затолочина*1, С.К. Зырянов1,2, Е.А. Ушкалова1
1 ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов», Москва, Россия;
2 ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница №24» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы, Москва, Россия
1 ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов», Москва, Россия;
2 ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница №24» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы, Москва, Россия
________________________________________________
Karina E. Zatolochina*1, Sergey K. Zyryanov1,2, Elena A. Ushkalova1
1 Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Moscow, Russia;
2 City Clinical Hospital №24, Moscow, Russia
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