Savchenko IV, Stilidi IS, Dzhanyan IA, Antonova EYu, Polyakov AN, Egorova AV, Chulkova SV, Breder VV. Second line chemotherapy for advanced biliary cancer: FOLFOX versus FOLFIRI: Analysis of retrospective and prospective data. Journal of Modern Oncology. 2024;26(2):202–209. DOI: 10.26442/18151434.2024.2.202753
Вторая линия химиотерапии распространенного билиарного рака: FOLFOX против FOLFIRI
Савченко И.В., Стилиди И.С., Джанян И.А., Антонова Е.Ю., Поляков А.Н., Егорова А.В., Чулкова С.В., Бредер В.В. Вторая линия химиотерапии распространенного билиарного рака: FOLFOX против FOLFIRI. Современная Онкология. 2024;26(2):202–209. DOI: 10.26442/18151434.2024.2.202753
Savchenko IV, Stilidi IS, Dzhanyan IA, Antonova EYu, Polyakov AN, Egorova AV, Chulkova SV, Breder VV. Second line chemotherapy for advanced biliary cancer: FOLFOX versus FOLFIRI: Analysis of retrospective and prospective data. Journal of Modern Oncology. 2024;26(2):202–209. DOI: 10.26442/18151434.2024.2.202753
Цель. Оценка эффективности и токсичности 2-й линии полихимиотерапии по схеме FOLFOX или FOLFIRI у пациентов с опухолями билиарного тракта после прогрессирования на 1-й линии химиотерапии (ХТ). Материалы и методы. Работа основана на анализе ретроспективных и проспективных данных обследования и лечения 94 больных билиарным раком в стадии T1-4N0-2M0-1, наблюдавшихся и получавших лечение в ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» с 2015 по 2023 г. Все пациенты разделены на 2 группы: 1-я группа – FOLFOX (n=47), 2-я группа – FOLFIRI (n=47). Пациенты в 1-й группе получали рекомендованную схему ХТ 2-й линии FOLFOX. Пациенты во 2-й группе получали FOLFIRI. Конечными точками являлись общая выживаемость (ОВ) и частота нежелательных явлений 3–4-й степени. Результаты. В исследование включены 94 пациента. При лечении FOLFOX медиана ОВ составила 13,0 мес (1-летняя ОВ – 57,8±7,4%), для FOLFIRI – медиана 12,3 мес (1-летняя ОВ – 54,4±7,3%). Профиль токсичности FOLFOX и FOLFIRI являлся приемлемым и соответствовал описанному для перечисленных режимов. Согласно данным токсичности 3–4-й степени в группе FOLFIRI достоверно чаще регистрировали диарею (p=0,014), в группе FOLFOX – нейротоксичность (p=0,006). На фоне проведения 2-й линии ХТ частота токсичности 1–4-й степени в группах не отличалась – у 18 (38,3%) в группе FOLFOX и у 19 (40,0%) – FOLFIRI. Заключение. Наши результаты оценки эффективности и токсичности применения режимов полихимиотерапии во 2-й линии показывают, что режимы ХТ FOLFOX и FOLFIRI имеют равную эффективность у пациентов с распространенным раком желчевыводящих путей с хорошим соматическим состоянием по шкале ECOG, которые ранее лечились в 1-й линии комбинацией гемцитабина с препаратом платины (цисплатин или оксалиплатин), а также наши данные демонстрируют схожий профиль токсичности данных схем.
Ключевые слова: билиарный рак, 2-я линия терапии, общая выживаемость, выживаемость без прогрессирования, FOLFOX, FOLFIRI
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Aim. To evaluate the efficacy and toxicity of second-line polychemotherapy according to FOLFOX or FOLFIRI regimen in patients with biliary tract tumours after progression during first-line chemotherapy (CT). Materials and methods. The study is based on the analysis of retrospective and prospective data on the examination and treatment of 94 patients with biliary cancer of grades T1-4N0-2M0-1 followed-up and treated at the N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology from 2015 to 2023. All patients were divided into 2 groups: Group 1 (FOLFOX, n=47) and Group 2 (FOLFIRI, n=47). In Group 1, patients received the recommended FOLFOX second-line CT regimen. Patients in Group 2 received FOLFIRI regimen. The endpoints were overall survival (OS) and incidence of grade 3-4 adverse events. Results. The study included 94 patients. In the FOLFOX group, the median OS was 13.0 months (1-year OS was 57.8±7.4%); for the FOLFIRI group, the median OS was 12.3 months (1-year OS was 54.4±7.3%). The toxicity profiles of FOLFOX and FOLFIRI were acceptable and consistent with those reported for the regimens. According to the grade 3–4 toxicity data, diarrhea was significantly more common in the FOLFIRI group (p=0.014), and neurotoxicity was more common in the FOLFOX group (p=0.006). During the second-line CT, the frequency of grade 1–4 toxicities in the groups did not differ: 18 (38.3%) events in the FOLFOX group and 19 (40.0%) events in the FOLFIRI group. Conclusion. Our results of evaluating the efficacy and toxicity of the second-line polychemotherapy regimens show that the FOLFOX and FOLFIRI CT regimens have equal efficacy in patients with advanced biliary tract cancer with a good performance according to the ECOG scale, who previously received the first-line therapy with a combination of gemcitabine with a platinum agent (cisplatin or oxaliplatin); also, our data demonstrate similar toxicity profiles of these regimens.
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2. Бредер В.В., Базин И.С., Балахнин П.В., и др. Практические рекомендации по лекарственному лечению больных злокачественными опухолями печени и желчевыводящей системы. Практические рекомендации RUSSCO, часть 1. Злокачественные опухоли. 2023;13(3s2-1):494-538 [Breder VV, Bazin IS, Balakhnin PV, et al. Prakticheskie rekomendatsii po lekarstvennomu lecheniu bol’nykh zlokachestvennymi opukholiami pecheni i zhelchevyvodiashchei sistemy. Prakticheskie rekomendatsii RUSSCO,
chast’ 1. Zlokachestvennye opukholi. 2023;13(3s2-1):494-538 (in Russian)]. DOI:10.18027/2224-5057-2023-13-3s2-1-494-538
3. Kendre G, Murugesan K, Brummer T, et al. Charting co-mutation patterns associated with actionable drivers in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. J Hepatol. 2023;78(3):614-26. DOI:10.1016/j.jhep.2022.11.030
4. Frega G, Cossio FP, Banales JM, et al. Lacking Immunotherapy Biomarkers for Biliary Tract Cancer: A Comprehensive Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analysis. Cells. 2023;12(16):2098. DOI:10.3390/cells12162098
5. Jansen H, Pape UF, Utku N, et al. A review of systemic therapy in biliary tract carcinoma. J Gastrointest Oncol. 2020;11(4):770-89. DOI:10.21037/jgo-20-203
6. Möhring C, Feder J, Mohr RU, et al. First Line and Second Line Chemotherapy in Advanced Cholangiocarcinoma and Impact of Dose Reduction of Chemotherapy: A Retrospective Analysis. Front Oncol. 2021;11:717397. DOI:10.3389/fonc.2021.717397
7. Rizzo A, Brandi G. First-line Chemotherapy in Advanced Biliary Tract Cancer Ten Years After the ABC-02 Trial: “And Yet It Moves!” Cancer Treat Res Commun. 2021;27:100335. DOI:10.1016/j.ctarc.2021.100335
8. Lamarca A. ABC-06. A randomised phase III, multi-centre, open-label study of active symptom control (ASC) alone or ASC with oxaliplatin/5-FU chemotherapy (ASC+mFOLFOX) for patients (pts) with locally advanced/metastatic biliary tract cancers (ABC) previously-tr. J Clin Oncol. 2019;37:4003. DOI:10.1200/JCO.2019.37.15_suppl.4003
9. Sebbagh S, Roux J, Dreyer C, et al. Efficacy of a sequential treatment strategy with GEMOX-based followed by FOLFIRI-based chemotherapy in advanced biliary tract cancers. Acta Oncol. 2016;55(9-10):1168-74. DOI:10.1080/0284186X.2016.1191670
10. Hyung J, Kim I, Kim KP, et al. Treatment with liposomal irinotecan plus fluorouracil and leucovorin for patients with previously treated metastatic biliary tract cancer: The phase 2b NIFTY randomized clinical trial. JAMA Oncol. 2023:e230016. DOI:10.1001/jamaoncol.2023.0016
11. Lamarca A, Kapacee Z, Breeze M, et al. Molecular profiling in daily clinical practice: practicalities in advanced cholangiocarcinoma and other biliary tract cancers. Jl Clin Med. 2020;9(9):2854. DOI:10.3390/jcm9092854
12. Manne A, Woods E, Tsung A, et al. Biliary Tract Cancers: Treatment Updates and Future Directions in the Era of Precision Medicine and Immuno-Oncology. Front Oncol. 2021;11:768009. DOI:10.3389/fonc.2021.768009
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1. ASCO: Bile Duct Cancer (Cholangiocarcinoma): Statistics. Approved by the Cancer.Net Editorial Board, 08/2023. Available at: https://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/bile-duct-cancer-cholangiocarcinoma/statistics. Accessed: 15.12.2023.
2. Breder VV, Bazin IS, Balakhnin PV, et al. Prakticheskie rekomendatsii po lekarstvennomu lecheniu bol’nykh zlokachestvennymi opukholiami pecheni i zhelchevyvodiashchei sistemy. Prakticheskie rekomendatsii RUSSCO, chast’ 1. Zlokachestvennye opukholi. 2023;13(3s2-1):494-538 (in Russian). DOI:10.18027/2224-5057-2023-13-3s2-1-494-538
3. Kendre G, Murugesan K, Brummer T, et al. Charting co-mutation patterns associated with actionable drivers in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. J Hepatol. 2023;78(3):614-26. DOI:10.1016/j.jhep.2022.11.030
4. Frega G, Cossio FP, Banales JM, et al. Lacking Immunotherapy Biomarkers for Biliary Tract Cancer: A Comprehensive Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analysis. Cells. 2023;12(16):2098. DOI:10.3390/cells12162098
5. Jansen H, Pape UF, Utku N, et al. A review of systemic therapy in biliary tract carcinoma. J Gastrointest Oncol. 2020;11(4):770-89. DOI:10.21037/jgo-20-203
6. Möhring C, Feder J, Mohr RU, et al. First Line and Second Line Chemotherapy in Advanced Cholangiocarcinoma and Impact of Dose Reduction of Chemotherapy: A Retrospective Analysis. Front Oncol. 2021;11:717397. DOI:10.3389/fonc.2021.717397
7. Rizzo A, Brandi G. First-line Chemotherapy in Advanced Biliary Tract Cancer Ten Years After the ABC-02 Trial: “And Yet It Moves!” Cancer Treat Res Commun. 2021;27:100335. DOI:10.1016/j.ctarc.2021.100335
8. Lamarca A. ABC-06. A randomised phase III, multi-centre, open-label study of active symptom control (ASC) alone or ASC with oxaliplatin/5-FU chemotherapy (ASC+mFOLFOX) for patients (pts) with locally advanced/metastatic biliary tract cancers (ABC) previously-tr. J Clin Oncol. 2019;37:4003. DOI:10.1200/JCO.2019.37.15_suppl.4003
9. Sebbagh S, Roux J, Dreyer C, et al. Efficacy of a sequential treatment strategy with GEMOX-based followed by FOLFIRI-based chemotherapy in advanced biliary tract cancers. Acta Oncol. 2016;55(9-10):1168-74. DOI:10.1080/0284186X.2016.1191670
10. Hyung J, Kim I, Kim KP, et al. Treatment with liposomal irinotecan plus fluorouracil and leucovorin for patients with previously treated metastatic biliary tract cancer: The phase 2b NIFTY randomized clinical trial. JAMA Oncol. 2023:e230016. DOI:10.1001/jamaoncol.2023.0016
11. Lamarca A, Kapacee Z, Breeze M, et al. Molecular profiling in daily clinical practice: practicalities in advanced cholangiocarcinoma and other biliary tract cancers. Jl Clin Med. 2020;9(9):2854. DOI:10.3390/jcm9092854
12. Manne A, Woods E, Tsung A, et al. Biliary Tract Cancers: Treatment Updates and Future Directions in the Era of Precision Medicine and Immuno-Oncology. Front Oncol. 2021;11:768009. DOI:10.3389/fonc.2021.768009
1ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России, Москва, Россия; 2ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России, Москва, Россия
*sv2505.is2006@gmail.com
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Ilya V. Savchenko*1, Ivan S. Stilidi1,2, Irina A. Dzhanyan1, Elena Yu. Antonova1, Alexander N. Polyakov1, Angelina V. Egorova2, Svetlana V. Chulkova1,2, Valeriy V. Breder1
1Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Moscow, Russia; 2Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia
*sv2505.is2006@gmail.com